The Livro Velho de Linhagens ('Old Book of Lineages') is a fragmentary Portuguese genealogy of five Portuguese noble families. It was written between 1286 and 1290 by an anonymous monk of Santo Tirso Monastery for Count Martim Gil de Riba de Vizela. Originally divided into five parts, only the first and part of the second survive in a 17th-century copy, now in Lisbon, Biblioteca Nacional da Ajuda , 47-Xlll-10, at folios 30–41. [1]
The families covered by the Livro Velho are the Sousa, Maia, Riba Douro , Baião and Bragança. The geographical scope of the text is mainly the Entre Douro e Minho in the old north of the country. The purpose is to defend the nobility against the centralizing tendencies of King Denis, especially apparent in the surveys and inquiries of 1284. The Livro Velho traces the nobility as far back as the Kingdom of Asturias. [2]
The Douro is the highest-flow river of the Iberian Peninsula. It rises near Duruelo de la Sierra in the Spanish province of Soria, meanders south briefly then flows generally west through the northern part of the Meseta Central in Castile and León into northern Portugal. Its most plentiful tributary is the right-bank Esla river. At Douro's mouth at Porto, the second largest city of Portugal, the river meets the Atlantic Ocean.
Theresa was Countess of Portugal, and for a time claimant to be its independent Queen. She rebelled against her half-sister Queen Urraca of León. She was recognised as Queen by Pope Paschal II in 1116, but was captured and forced to accept Portugal's vassalage to León in 1121, being allowed to keep her royal title. Her political alliance and amorous liaison with Galician nobleman Fernando Pérez de Traba led to her being ousted by her son, Afonso Henriques, who with the support of the Portuguese nobility and clergy, defeated her at the Battle of São Mamede in 1128.
Galician-Portuguese, also known as Old Galician-Portuguese, Old Galician or Old Portuguese, Medieval Galician or Medieval Portuguese when referring to the history of each modern language, was a West Iberian Romance language spoken in the Middle Ages, in the northwest area of the Iberian Peninsula. Alternatively, it can be considered a historical period of the Galician and Portuguese languages.
Lamego is a city and municipality in the Viseu District, in the Norte Region of the Douro in northern Portugal. Located on the shores of the Balsemão River, the municipality has a population of 26,691, in an area of 165.42 km2.
Valladares is a notable family name originating in the ancient land of Valadares, situated next to Melgaço. It is the northernmost municipality in Portugal, on the south bank of the Minho River, which separates Portugal and Galicia. Because of the proximity of northern Portugal and Galicia, the early Valadares can be found on both sides of the border. The first titled member of the Valladares nobility in Galicia was Luis Sarmiento de Valladares, the first viscount of Meira in 1669 and first marquis de Valladares 1673, the latter title granted by King Charles II of Spain in the second half of the 17th-century. The Valladares family are also very popular in Central America specifically in Honduras, El Salvador, Mexico and in Brazil as well.
The North Region or Northern Portugal is the most populous region in Portugal, ahead of Lisbon, and the third most extensive by area. The region has 3,576,205 inhabitants according to the 2017 census, and its area is 21,278 kilometres (13,222 mi) with a density of 173 inhabitants per square kilometre. It is one of five regions of Mainland Portugal. Its main population center is the urban area of Porto, with about one million inhabitants; it includes a larger political metropolitan region with 1.8 million, and an urban-metropolitan agglomeration with 2.99 million inhabitants, including Porto and neighboring cities, such as Braga, Guimarães and Póvoa de Varzim. The Commission of Regional Coordination of the North (CCDR-N) is the agency that coordinates environmental policies, land-use planning, cities and the overall development of this region, supporting local governments and associations.
The Kingdom of Portugal was a monarchy in the western Iberian Peninsula and the predecessor of the modern Portuguese Republic. Existing to various extents between 1139 and 1910, it was also known as the Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves after 1415, and as the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves between 1815 and 1822. The name is also often applied to the Portuguese Empire, the realm's overseas colonies.
José João da Conceição Gonçalves Mattoso was a Portuguese medievalist and university professor.
Pedro Afonso, Count of Barcelos, was an illegitimate son of King Denis of Portugal and Grácia Frois. He was made the 3rd Count of Barcelos on 1 May 1314.
The term "provinces" has been used throughout history to identify regions of continental Portugal. Current legal subdivisions of Portugal do not coincide with the provinces, but several provinces, in their 19th- and 20th-century versions, still correspond to culturally relevant, strongly self-identifying categories. They include:
The Castle of Faria is a castle in the northern Portuguese civil parish of Gilmonde, municipality of Barcelos, in the Cávado.
The Morais ophiolite complex, also known as Morais Massif, is located in the northeast of Portugal in the Bragança District, with its main core in the Macedo de Cavaleiros Municipality. Generally speaking the Morais ophiolite complex is a set of allochthonous units, which include a full range of ultramafic rocks.
Cerqueira is a Portuguese surname.
Raimundo Pais de Riba de Vizela (?–?) was a Portuguese nobleman, who served as tenente of Covilhã, Gouveia and Besteiros.
Afonso Pires Gato (1210-?) was a Portuguese medieval knight, who served in the court of Afonso III of Portugal.
Vitorino Magalhães Godinho was a Portuguese historian and social scientist.
The Lenda de Gaia is a medieval Portuguese legend recorded in two manuscripts, the Livro Velho (1286/1290) and the Livro de Linhagens do Conde Dom Pedro (1340/1383), both of which are collections of aristocratic genealogies embellished with a mix of history and legend. The Lenda de Gaia concerns the tenth-century king Ramiro II of León and the origins of the Maia family. The main events take place in Gaia at the mouth of the river Douro.
The Infante Dom Henrique Bridge, commonly known as Infante Bridge, is a road bridge across the Douro River in Greater Porto, Portugal. The bridge is upriver from the Dom Luís I Bridge and downriver from the Maria Pia Bridge.
There are three livros de linhagens from medieval Portugal:
The Livro de Linhagens do Deão is a Portuguese genealogy compiled between 1337 and 1343 for an anonymous dean. It is a defence of the rights of the Portuguese nobility against royal authority, written in the aftermath of the Portuguese civil war of 1319–1324. It was an important source for the later Livro de Linhagens do Conde Dom Pedro. The text as it is preserved is only a summary of a longer text written in 1343. The epitomizer may have been Martin Anes. The summary is preserved only in a late copy in a 17th-century manuscript in Lisbon, Biblioteca Nacional da Ajuda, 47-Xlll-10, at folios 1–29.