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Electricity transmission congestion is a condition of the electrical grid that prevents the accepted or forecasted load schedules from being implemented due to the grid configuration and equipment performance limitations. In simple terms, congestion occurs when overloaded transmission lines are unable to carry additional electricity flow due to the risk of overheating and the transmission system operator (TSO) has to direct the providers to adjust their dispatch levels to accommodate the constraint. In an electricity market a power plant may be able to produce electricity at a competitive price but cannot transmit the power to a willing buyer. Congestion increases the electricity prices for some customers.
References
- 1 2 Opgrand 2019, p. 58.
- ↑ United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce (2003). Energy Policy Act of 2003: Report Together with Dissenting and Additional Dissenting Views (to Accompany H. R. 1644). U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 215–216. OCLC 52166737.
- ↑ Xu, Hanchen; Zhang, Kaiqing; Zhang, Junbo (September 2018). "Optimal Joint Bidding and Pricing of Profit-Seeking Load Serving Entity". IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. 33 (5): 5427–5436. arXiv: 1708.04645 . doi:10.1109/TPWRS.2018.2821132. eISSN 1558-0679. ISSN 0885-8950. S2CID 52127417.
- ↑ Opgrand 2019, pp. 58–59.
- ↑ Hatami, A.R.; Seifi, H.; Sheikh-El-Eslami, M.K. (December 2009). "Hedging risks with interruptible load programs for a load serving entity". Decision Support Systems. 48 (1): 150–157. doi:10.1016/j.dss.2009.07.007. ISSN 0167-9236.
- ↑ Aagaard, Todd; Kleit, Andrew N. (2022). "Too Much Is Never Enough: Constructing Electricity Capacity Market Demand" (PDF). Energy Law Journal. 43 (1). Washington: 79–124. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-05-13.
