Loch of Lintrathen

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Loch of Lintrathen
Loch of Lintrathen - geograph.org.uk - 651261.jpg
Loch of Lintrathen at dusk
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Red pog.svg
Loch of Lintrathen
Location in Angus
Location NO27765487
Coordinates 56°40′49″N3°10′58″W / 56.68030167°N 3.18285226°W / 56.68030167; -3.18285226
Type freshwater loch
Max. length2 km (1.2 mi) [1]
Max. width1.2 km (0.75 mi) [1]
Surface area169 ha (420 acres) [2]
Average depth23.29 ft (7.10 m) [1]
Max. depth69.88 ft (21.30 m) [1]
Water volume423,213,862 ft3 (11,984,082.0 m3) [1]
Shore length18 km (5.0 mi) [2]
Surface elevation205 m (673 ft) [2]
Max. temperature55.5 °F (13.1 °C)
Min. temperature48.0 °F (8.9 °C)
Islands 0
Settlements Kirriemuir
1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure.

Loch of Lintrathen is a man-made loch occupying a glacial basin at the southern end of Glen Isla, [3] approximately 13 kilometres (8.1 miles) west of town of Kirriemuir in Angus, Scotland. [1] [2]

The small village of Bridgend of Lintrathen lies on the southern shore of the loch, which is owned by Scottish Water and used as a water supply reservoir as well as an important wildlife site. [4] The loch has been the main water supply for the city of Dundee and Angus since 1875. [5] The water in the Loch of Lintrathen feeds down from Backwater Reservoir 4 kilometres (2.5 miles) to the north and exits it via sluices at Bridgend of Lintrathen, flowing southward past Lintrathen Mill in the ‘Melgam Water’, which has a confluence with the River Isla 3 kilometres (1.9 miles) farther south at Airlie Castle. [6] The loch has a surface area of 151.1 hectares (373 acres) and its dam is an earthworks dam. [3]

Loch of Lintrathen is a mid-altitude oligotrophic-mesotrophic loch, which supports large numbers of birds. There are internationally important numbers of greylag geese, with 3% of the Iceland population over-wintering at the site. [7] Other wildlife includes whooper swans, otters and osprey, and the loch is used for trout fishing. [4] The fishing is managed by the Lintrathen Angling Club and both brown and rainbow trout are fished for. [3]

As well as being recognised as a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention, [8] Loch of Lintrathen has also been designated a Special Protection Area and a Site of Special Scientific Interest. [9] The Ramsar Site includes an area of marshland in the north-west, a total of 217 hectares being protected. [8] The loch and surrounding area is also maintained as a nature reserve by the Scottish Wildlife Trust. [4]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 John, Murray; Lawrence, Pullar. Bathymetrical Survey of the Fresh-Water Lochs of Scotland, 1897–1909 Lochs of the Tay Basin Volume II – Loch of Lintrathen. National Library of Scotland. p. 122. Retrieved 6 December 2020.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Loch of Lintrathen". Centre for Ecology and Hydrology. Scotland and Northern Ireland Forum for Environmental Research (SNIFFER). Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  3. 1 2 3 "Lintrathen, Loch of". Gazetteer for Scotland. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  4. 1 2 3 "Loch of Lintrathen". Scottish Wildlife Trust. Retrieved 12 April 2019.,
  5. "Loch Of Lintrathen Reservoir, Dam". Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  6. "Loch of Lintrathen Wildlife Reserve". Cateran Museum. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  7. "UK Loch of Lintrathen 13039 RIS 2006" (PDF). Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 12 April 2019.
  8. 1 2 "Loch of Lintrathen". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 12 April 2019.
  9. "Loch of Lintrathen SPA". Joint Nature Conservation Committee. Retrieved 12 April 2019.