Lombardy (historical region)

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The Lombard League. Member Cities of the Lombard Leagues.png
The Lombard League.
Map of Historical Lombardy Map of Historical Lombardy.png
Map of Historical Lombardy

Lombardy (Lombard : Lombardia), also called Historical Lombardy (Lombardia storega) or Greater Lombardy (Grand Lombardia), is a name referring to the territory, larger than the modern Italian administrative region, which culturally, linguistically and politically has been historically considered Lombard.

Over time, the definition of Lombardy shrank: Dante Alighieri, in his De vulgari eloquentia , recognised the autonomy of Romagna and Genoa from Lombardy. Since the 1400s Piedmont became more and more culturally autonomous from the rest of Lombardy, and by the 1600s there was a substantial partition between Lombardy and Piedmont, the latter being ruled by the House of Savoy. [1]

The ancient concept of Lombardy has kept surfacing in a few placenames until the modern era, e.g. Massa Lombarda (in Romagna) or Reggio di Lombardia (in Emilia, known as Reggio nell'Emilia since the unification of Italy).

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