Niederbayerische Freilichtmuseen Massing und Finsterau | |
![]() The Petzihof in the open-air museum | |
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Location | Massing and Mauth, Bavaria, Germany |
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Type | Open-air museums |
Collection size | Old ways of life, domestic, and agricultural activities |
Founder | Communal special purpose association |
Curator | Academic leadership |
Website | Official website |
The Lower Bavarian Open-Air Museums (German : Niederbayerische Freilichtmuseen Massing und Finsterau) in Massing and Mauth has the objective of portraying the old ways of life and domestic and agricultural activities of the farming population of Lower Bavaria. It is owned by a communal special purpose association formed by the province of Lower Bavaria, the counties of Rottal-Inn and Freyung-Grafenau, and the municipalities of Massing and Mauth. The museums are under academic leadership.
The Finsterau Open-Air Museum lies in the municipality of Mauth at the edge of the village of Finsterau in the Bavarian Forest near the Czech border. It has farmhouses, complete farmsteads, a village smithy and a roadside inn from across the Bavarian Forest. The everyday life of farmers and day labourers in this region was hard. In the Finsterau Open-Air Museum, everyday things, like tools or woven cloth, are displayed in their original context. Festivals, markets and special exhibitions are hosted in which the craftsmen and women demonstrate their handiwork. In the Ehrn, the old roadside inn from Kirchaitnach, the museum visitors may eat and drink.
The Massing Open-Air Museum was founded in 1969 and was one of the first museums of its type in Bavaria. Initially only the most attractive buildings from the rural Rot valley were displayed, which included wooden houses, painted cupboards and chests, Kröning pottery, embroidery, and turned ware. Since then, more everyday objects have been presented. With the Marxensölde farm came the world of the small farmers, with the Kochhof the fascination of technology: winch wells, tractors, vaulted stables, enamelled pots, bowls, and buckets. Orchards, field boundaries, hedges and avenues have been created. The Spring Market (Lenzmarkt), Solstice Festival (Sonnwendfest), Harvest Beer Festival (Arntbierfest), and Museumskirta are highlights of the museum year.
Between the rivers, Rott and Inn lay the home of the Kochhof, the Heilmeierhof came from a village on the edge of the broad Isar valley, the Lehnerhof stood in the middle of the hop gardens of the Hallertau and the farmhouse of the Schusteröderhof had its original location not far from Massing.
In 2007 the Massing Open-Air Museum received a special award of the Bavarian Museum Prize for the conception and redesign of its museum depot for its collection and its exemplary operation.
48°56′6.0000″N13°33′47.002″E / 48.935000000°N 13.56305611°E
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