Ludwig Hartenfels (born June 17, 1894, in Kreuznach; died April 6, 1955, in Hamburg) was a German politician (FDP).
Hartenfels, a professional advertising executive, was one of the co-founders of the Free Democrats party after World War II in 1945, which later became the Hamburg state association of the FDP. On July 27, 1946, he was elected to the executive board of the Hamburg Liberals. Additionally, he was a member of the executive board of the FDP in the British occupation zone, from which he resigned in 1947. [1] In the 1946 state election, he ran in the Fuhlsbüttel-Langenhorn-Ohlsdorf constituency but failed to secure any of the four mandates available there. Hartenfels joined the Hamburg Senate under Max Brauer on November 15, 1946, and was sent as a presiding member to the Cultural Authority. He resigned from his position on November 1, 1949, shortly after the state election, in which the FDP ran together with the CDU and DKP as the 'Vaterstädtischer Bund Hamburg.' In the 1949 state election, he didn't run on the state list but only in the Wellingsbüttel constituency, which he couldn't win despite the electoral alliance. [2] [3] [4]
In September 1950, Hartenfels left the party due to the right-wing direction of the FDP in Hesse and North Rhine-Westphalia. However, after the FDP Hamburg firmly opposed this right-wing course at a meeting of its regional committee on January 20, 1951, he re-joined the party two days later, citing the goal of 'strengthening the liberal course.' From 1953 to 1955, Hartenfels served as the German Consul in Glasgow. [5] [6] [7]
Wilhelm Carl Josef Cuno was a German businessman and politician who was the chancellor of Germany from 1922 to 1923, for a total of 264 days. His tenure included the episode known as the Occupation of the Ruhr by French and Belgian troops and the period in which inflation in Germany accelerated notably, heading towards hyperinflation. Cuno was also general director of the Hapag shipping company.
Adam Stegerwald was a German Catholic politician and a leader of the left wing of the Centre Party.
Baron Detlev von Liliencron born Friedrich Adolf Axel von Liliencron was a German poet and novelist from Kiel.
Reinhold Maier was a German politician and the leader of the FDP from 1957–1960. From 1946 to 1952 he was Minister President of Württemberg-Baden and then the 1st Minister President of the new state of Baden-Württemberg until 1953.
Joseph Freiherr von Sonnenfels was an Austrian and German jurist and novelist. He was among the leaders of the Illuminati movement in Austria, and a close friend and patron of Mozart. He is also the dedicatee of Ludwig van Beethoven's Piano Sonata No. 15, Op. 28, which was published in 1801.
Max Julius Friedrich Brauer was a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and the first elected First Mayor of Hamburg after World War II.
Carl Wirths was a German politician of the Free Democratic Party (FDP). He was a representative of the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia from October 2, 1946 until September 1, 1949 and the national Bundestag from 1949 until his death.
Gustav Falke was a German writer.
The German Party was a national-conservative political party in West Germany active during the post-war years. The party's ideology appealed to sentiments of German nationalism and nostalgia for the German Empire.
Margarete Gröwel was a German teacher who became a politician. Later, in 1953, she became the first woman to serve in the German consular service in Houston.
A war of annihilation or war of extermination is a type of war in which the goal is the complete annihilation of a state, a people or an ethnic minority through genocide or through the destruction of their livelihood. The goal can be outward-directed or inward, against elements of one's own population. The goal is not like other types of warfare, the recognition of limited political goals, such as recognition of a legal status, control of disputed territory, or the total military defeat of an enemy state.
Wolfgang Händler was a German mathematician, pioneering computer scientist and professor at Leibniz University Hannover and University of Erlangen–Nuremberg known for his work on automata theory, parallel computing, artificial intelligence, man-machine interfaces and computer graphics.
Reinhold Hammerstein was a German musicologist.
Hans-Christof Kraus is a German historian.
Johann Friedrich Ahlfeld was a German Lutheran theologian and preacher.
Hermann Uhde-Bernays was a German German studies scholar and art historian.
Georg Ludwig Kinsky was a German musicologist.
Franz Heitgres was a German politician (KPD) and Senator in Hamburg.
August-Martin Euler was a German politician. He was state chairman of the FDP in Hesse from 1947 to 1956, a member of the German Bundestag from 1949 to 1958, and chairman of the FDP parliamentary group there from 1951 to 1952. In 1956, he led a breakaway from the FDP faction, the so-called Euler Group.