Ludwig Schmid-Reutte

Last updated
Ruhende Fluchtlinge ("Refugees resting")
Ludwig Schmid-Reutte, 1908 Ludwig Schmid-Reutte - Ruhende Fluchtlinge.jpg
Ruhende Fluchtlinge ("Refugees resting")
Ludwig Schmid-Reutte, 1908

Ludwig Schmid-Reutte (13 January 1863 - 13 November 1909) was a Germany naturalist painter. [1] [2]

Contents

Biography

Ludwig Schmid-Reutte was born in Lechaschau, a mountain village to the west of Garmisch and Innsbruck. Franz Anton Schmid, his father, was a peasant farmer who also worked as a builder and stone mason. Ludwig attended school locally and then moved across the nearby border into Bavaria (which had recently been subsumed into an enlarged German state) and worked as a "Builder's henchmen" ("Maurer-Handlanger"). In 1878 he was able to enroll at the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich where he was a pupil of fellow Tirolean Franz Defregger and of Ludwig von Löfftz. [1] Lovis Corinth was a contemporary. [2] Following his student years his first commissions involved producing paintings for churches. [2]

at the start of 1890 he teamed up with Friedrich Fehr in order to set up a private drawing and painting school in Munich. [2] During his time at the Academy of Fine Arts Schmid-Reutte had pursued his artistic study with particular intensity in the anatomical dissecting room, [1] and some sources describe the painting school as a specialist arts school for anatomy drawing. The academy acquired a good reputation, also providing instruction of life models to students of the ladies' academy at the Munich (women) artists' association ("Münchner Künstlerinnenverein"). During the 1890s in Munich he was also giving private art lessons. One young pupil was the painter-sportsman Julius Seyler (1873-1955). [3]

In 1899 Schmid-Reutte and Fehr accepted professorships at the Academy of Fine Arts, Karlsruhe. Schmid-Reutte was popular with students, sometimes attracting classes of up to 60. Among his more notable students were Hermann Föry, Wilhelm Gerstel and Hans Meid. [2] Because of a nervous disorder he was obliged to resign in 1907. Two years later he died at the "Heil- und Pflegeanstalt Illenau für psychisch Kranke" (psychological spa institution) at Achern (Baden). [2]

Work

After Schmid-Reutte had left behind him the influence of his Munich teacher Danegger and moved on from mainstream painting he turned increasingly to representations of the human body. His stylised monumentalist and symbolic nudes attracted considerable notice in the arts world, even if the overall number of his own pieces remained small. He is believed to have completed barely 50 works. [2]

Celebration

In 1904 he was awarded the Knight's Cross First Class of the Zähringer Lion. [2]


Notes

    Related Research Articles

    Ludwig Michael Schwanthaler German sculptor

    Ludwig Michael Schwanthaler, later ennobled as Ritter von Schwanthaler, was a German sculptor who taught at the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich.

    Academy of Fine Arts Vienna Art school in Vienna, Austria

    The Academy of Fine Arts Vienna is a public art school of higher education in Vienna, Austria. The academy is also known for not admitting Adolf Hitler as a student.

    The Academy of Fine Arts, Munich is one of the oldest and most significant art academies in Germany. It is located in the Maxvorstadt district of Munich, in Bavaria, Germany.

    Julius Mařák

    Julius Eduard Mařák was a Czech landscape painter and graphic designer.

    Julius Exter German painter and sculptor

    Julius Leopold Bernhard Exter was a German painter and sculptor. His work consists mostly of landscapes and portraits.

    Ludwig von Herterich German painter

    Ludwig von Herterich was a German painter and art teacher. He is best known as a painter of portraits and history paintings and is a representative of the Munich School.

    Franz Zureich (1904–1992) was a German painter, graphic artist, illustrator, and caricaturist.

    Ludwig des Coudres German painter

    Ludwig des Coudres was a German history and portrait painter. He also served as a Professor at the Academy of Fine Arts, Karlsruhe. His son, Adolf Des Coudres, was a well-known landscape painter.

    Jakob Huwyler II, Swiss artist, was born in Sursee LU, the son of Jakob Huwyler I, another painter. He is famous for painting the frescos in the Catholic church of St. Andreas in Gremheim.

    Franz Bunke German painter (1857-1939)

    Franz Wilhelm Johann Bunke was a German landscape painter.

    Alfréd Justitz

    Alfréd Justitz was a Czech Modernist painter and illustrator.

    Marie Schnür German painter

    Marie Schnür, or Marie Marc-Schnür, was a German painter, illustrator and silhouette maker. From 1907 to 1908, she was married to the painter Franz Marc.

    Georg Tappert was a German expressionist painter.

    Hans Brasch was a German expressionist painter. Since his death, his reputation has been based primarily on his portraits. Other favourite subjects included still lifes of flowers and landscapes featuring the hill country and forests of south-west Germany. Readers of the satirical magazine Fliegende Blätter were also able to enjoy his line drawings during the early decades of the twentieth century.

    Conrad Fehr was a German-Danish painter and sculptor.

    Karl Hoff German painter

    Karl Heinrich Hoff was a German genre painter, best known for his 18th century period scenes. He is generally referred to as The Elder, to distinguish him from his son, Karl Heinrich, who was also a painter.

    Alexander Strähuber Painter and illustrator (1814–1882)

    Alexander Strähuber or (Straehuber), was an Austrian-born German history painter and book illustrator. From 1865 to 1882 he was a professor at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Munich.

    Hermann Groeber German painter (1865–1935)

    Hermann Groeber was a German painter who was known throughout Germany as a portraitist and landscape artist.

    Friedrich Fehr German painter

    Friedrich Eduard Fehr was a German painter in the Historicist atyle.

    Damenakademies or Ladies Academies were painting and drawing schools for women in Germany. Until the 20th century, it was difficult for women to take up an artistic profession. They were usually denied access to the academies. While in Russia, women were able to study at the academies as early as 1871, however in Germany, it was not possible until the beginning of the Weimar Republic. Apart from the private studios of individual artists, there were only three large educational institutions available to women, and these only offered a limited range of courses. The three institutions were the Ladies Academies (Damenakademies) and were founded through self-help groups in Munich and Berlin, and the Artist Academy in Karlsruhe.

    References

    1. 1 2 3 Gert Ammann (1994). Reutte Ludwig Schmid-R (PDF). Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950 . Vol. 10. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien (Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna). p. 308. ISBN   3-7001-2186-5 . Retrieved 20 February 2019.
    2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Arthur Mehlstäubler (2013). "Ludwig Schmid-Reutte". Stadt Karlsruhe. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
    3. "Julius Seyler". Gallerie "Der Panther", Freising. Retrieved 20 February 2019.