Luisa Cifarelli

Last updated
Luisa Cifarelli
Alma mater University of Bologna
Scientific career
Institutions University of Bologna
University of Salerno
University of Pisa

Luisa Cifarelli FInstP (born 11 June 1952) is a Professor of Experimental Particle Physics at the University of Bologna. She is the Director of the La Rivista del Nuovo Cimento.

Contents

Early life and education

Cifarelli was born in Rome in 1952, daughter of Michele Cifarelli, an Italian politic and magistrate. She studied physics at the University of Bologna and graduated in 1975. She worked as a researcher in at the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare and CERN. [1] She edited the collection of scientific studies for the publication QCD at 200 TeV. [2] In 1988 she was made an associate professor at L'Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II.

Career

Cifarelli was appointed full Professor at the University of Pisa in 1991. [3] She moved to the University of Salerno in 1993. She works at CERN, the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, DESY and the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare. [4] She has been involved in the design and construction of the ALICE experiment, which studies proton-proton and nucleus-nucleus collisions at extreme energies. She was made Head of the ALICE Data Analysis and Simulation Group in 2000. [5] She served as Deputy Chairperson of the time of flight experiment at ALICE. [5] She used the ALICE experiment to study quark-gluon interactions. She coordinates the Extreme Energy Events experiments, which uses muon detectors in high schools around Italy to study cosmic swarms. [6] She serves on the DarkSide project; a 20 tonne Two-Phase LAr TPC for Direct Dark Matter Detection at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso. [7]

In 2008, Cifarelli was the first woman to be made President of the Italian Physical Society in 2008. [5] [8] [9] [10] That year she was also elected as a Fellow of the Institute of Physics. [5] In 2011 she was appointed President of the European Physical Society. [5] Cifarelli was the first woman to be elected president of the European Physical Society. [11] [12] She was made President of the Enrico Fermi Center for Study and Research. [5] [13] She has spoken about the life of Enrico Fermi extensively. [13] Cifarelli has acted as editor of the European Physical Journal. [5] She serves on the editorial board of Elsevier's Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. [14]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antonino Zichichi</span> Italian physicist (born 1929)

Antonino Zichichi is an Italian physicist who has worked in the field of nuclear physics. He has served as President of the World Federation of Scientists and as a professor at the University of Bologna.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso</span> Physics laboratory in Assergi, Italy

Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS) is the largest underground research center in the world. Situated below Gran Sasso mountain in Italy, it is well known for particle physics research by the INFN. In addition to a surface portion of the laboratory, there are extensive underground facilities beneath the mountain. The nearest towns are L'Aquila and Teramo. The facility is located about 120 km from Rome.

MACRO was a particle physics experiment located at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso in Abruzzo, Italy. MACRO was proposed by 6 scientific institutions in the United States and 6 Italian institutions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare</span> Italian research institute

The Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare is the coordinating institution for nuclear, particle, theoretical and astroparticle physics in Italy.

Astroparticle physics, also called particle astrophysics, is a branch of particle physics that studies elementary particles of astronomical origin and their relation to astrophysics and cosmology. It is a relatively new field of research emerging at the intersection of particle physics, astronomy, astrophysics, detector physics, relativity, solid state physics, and cosmology. Partly motivated by the discovery of neutrino oscillation, the field has undergone rapid development, both theoretically and experimentally, since the early 2000s.

The Oscillation Project with Emulsion-tRacking Apparatus (OPERA) was an instrument used in a scientific experiment for detecting tau neutrinos from muon neutrino oscillations. The experiment is a collaboration between CERN in Geneva, Switzerland, and the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS) in Gran Sasso, Italy and uses the CERN Neutrinos to Gran Sasso (CNGS) neutrino beam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Science and technology in Italy</span> Overview of science and technology in Italy

Science and technology in Italy has a long presence, from the Roman era and the Renaissance. Through the centuries, Italy has advanced the scientific community which produced many significant inventions and discoveries in biology, physics, chemistry, mathematics, astronomy and the other sciences. In 2019 Italy was the 6th world producer of scientific articles publishing more than 155,000 documents. From 1996 to 2000 it published a total of 2 million scientific articles. Italy was ranked 28th in the Global Innovation Index in 2022.

The Società Italiana di Fisica (SIF) or Italian Physical Society was founded in 1897 and is a non-profit organization whose aim is to promote, encourage, protect the study and the progress of physics in Italy and in the world.

The WIMP Argon Programme (WARP) is an experiment at Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Italy, for the research of cold dark matter. It aims to detect nuclear recoils in liquid argon induced by weakly interacting massive particles (WIMP) through scintillation light; the apparatus can also detect ionization so to exclude interactions of photons and electrons. The experiment is a recognized CERN experiment (RE15).

The DarkSide collaboration is an international affiliation of universities and labs seeking to directly detect dark matter in the form of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs). The collaboration is planning, building and operating a series of liquid argon time projection chambers (TPCs) that are employed at the Gran Sasso National Laboratory in Assergi, Italy. The detectors are filled with liquid argon from underground sources in order to exclude the radioactive isotope 39
Ar
, which makes up one in every 1015 (quadrillion) atoms in atmospheric argon. The Darkside-10 (DS-10) prototype was tested in 2012, and the Darkside-50 (DS-50) experiment has been operating since 2013. Darkside-20k (DS-20k) with 20 tonnes of liquid argon is being planned as of 2019.

Sergio Focardi was an Italian physicist and professor emeritus at the University of Bologna. He led the Department of Bologna of the (Italian) National Institute for Nuclear Physics and the Faculty of Mathematical, Physical and Natural Sciences at the University of Bologna.

ICARUS is a physics experiment aimed at studying neutrinos. It was located at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS) where it started operations in 2010. After completion of its operations there, it was refurbished at CERN for re-use at Fermilab, in the same neutrino beam as the MiniBooNE, MicroBooNE and Short Baseline Near Detector (SBND) experiments. The ICARUS detector was then taken apart for transport and reassembled at Fermilab, where data collection is expected to begin in fall 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paolo Giubellino</span> Italian physicist

Paolo Giubellino is an experimental particle physicist working on High-Energy Nuclear Collisions. Currently he is the joint Scientific Managing Director of the Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) and the GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research (GSI) and Professor at the Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Technische Universität Darmstadt.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Milla Baldo-Ceolin</span> Italian physicist

Massimilla "Milla" Baldo-Ceolin was an Italian particle physicist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Assergi</span> Frazione in Abruzzo, Italy

Assergi is a frazione of the comune of L'Aquila, located about 11 km (6.8 mi) from the capital. With a population of just over 500, it is situated at an altitude of approximately 1,000 meters, below the western slope of the Gran Sasso in a small plain called the Piana di Assergi (Plain of Assergi). Assergi was formerly included in the comune of Camarda, which is directly to its south.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Catalina Curceanu</span> Romanian physicist

Cătălina Oana Curceanu is a Romanian physicist and lead researcher at the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare. She researches low energy quantum chromodynamics.

Ettore Fiorini was an Italian experimental particle physicist. He studied the physics of the weak interaction and was a pioneer in the field of double beta decay. He served as a professor of nuclear and subnuclear physics at the University of Milano-Bicocca.

The Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro is one of the four major research centers of the Italian National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN). The primary focus of research at this laboratory is in the fields of nuclear physics and nuclear astrophysics, where five accelerators are currently used. It is one of the most important facilities in Italy for research in these fields. The main future project of the laboratory is the Selective Production of Exotic Species (SPES), in which various radionuclides will be produced for research and medicinal purposes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lucia Votano</span> Italian particle physicist and Director of the Gran Sasso National Laboratory

Lucia Votano is an Italian astroparticle physicist, and the first woman to direct the Gran Sasso National Laboratory, from 2009 to 2012. Her research focuses on neutrinos, and she was the coordinator of the OPERA experiment, that led to the first detection of tau neutrinos from muon neutrino oscillation.

Teresa Montaruli is an Italian astronomer specializing in neutrino astronomy, and in particular in the search for high-energy neutrinos from cosmic sources. She is a professor in the particle physics department at the University of Geneva.

References

  1. "Luisa Cifarelli - Curriculum Vitae | Congresso Nazionale SIF". congresso.sif.it. Retrieved 2019-01-24.
  2. Cifarelli, L.; Dokshitzer, Y. (2012-12-06). QCD at 200 TeV. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN   9781461534402.
  3. "Luisa Cifarelli â€" University of Bologna â€" Curriculum vitae". www.unibo.it. Retrieved 2019-01-24.
  4. "Luisa Cifarelli â€" University of Bologna â€" Home Page". www.unibo.it. Retrieved 2019-01-24.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Academy of Europe: Cifarelli Luisa". www.ae-info.org. Retrieved 2019-01-24.
  6. Marino, Riccardo. "Protagonisti 3^ Edizione". www.rdeditore.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2019-01-24.
  7. Aalseth, C. E.; Acerbi, F.; Agnes, P.; Albuquerque, I. F. M.; Alexander, T.; Alici, A.; Alton, A. K.; Antonioli, P.; Arcelli, S. (March 2018). "DarkSide-20k: A 20 Tonne Two-Phase LAr TPC for Direct Dark Matter Detection at LNGS". The European Physical Journal Plus. 133 (3): 131. arXiv: 1707.08145 . Bibcode:2018EPJP..133..131A. doi:10.1140/epjp/i2018-11973-4. ISSN   2190-5444. S2CID   119067979.
  8. "RICCI90 Sympsoium" (PDF). INFN. Retrieved 2019-01-24.
  9. "EUNPC 2018: over 200 physicists met in Bologna to discuss nuclear physics from meV to TeV | e-EPS". www.epsnews.eu. Retrieved 2019-01-24.
  10. Alta Formazione al Gran Sasso (2014-12-07), Luisa Cifarelli , retrieved 2019-01-24
  11. "Luisa Cifarelli first female president of European Physical Society | ALICE Matters". alicematters.web.cern.ch. Retrieved 2019-01-24.
  12. "EPJ". www.epj.org. Retrieved 2019-01-24.
  13. 1 2 DECKARD Laboratorio crossmediale, Intervista a LUISA CIFARELLI (direttore scientifico Mostra Enrico Fermi) , retrieved 2019-01-24
  14. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment.