M. S. Krishnan, or MSK, was an Indian trade unionist and politician. [1] MSK became involved in student movement, and would leave his studies unfinished to become a full-time labour organizer in Bangalore. [1] He was jailed on a number of occasions. [1] He donated all property he had inherited to the Communist Party. [1] MSK was elected to the Karnataka Legislative Assembly four times as a CPI candidate (1967, 1972, 1978, 1983) - twice from the Malleswaram constituency and twice from the Rajajinagar constituency. [1] [2] [3] As of the late 1970s he was the publisher of the Kannada-language monthly Aruna. [4]
As of the mid-1980s he served as the Secretary of the CPI Karnataka State Council. [5] [6]
He served as President of the All India Trade Union Congress 1990–1995. [1] [7] MSK was active in organizing public sector unions in Bangalore, and took active part in the Joint Action Front as a measure to mobilize public sector workers. [1]
MSK died on September 5, 2000. [1]
The Communist Party of India (Marxist) is a Marxist–Leninist communist political party in India. It is the largest communist party of India in terms of membership and electoral seats and one of the national parties of India. The party emerged from a split in the Communist Party of India (CPI) on 7 November 1964. As of 2022, CPI(M) is a part of ruling alliances in three states — the Left Democratic Front in Kerala, Mahagathbandhan in Bihar, and the Secular Progressive Alliance in Tamil Nadu. CPIM has representation in the legislative assemblies of 8 states.
The Communist Party of India (CPI) is the oldest Marxist–Leninist communist party in India and one of the eight national parties in the country. The CPI was founded in modern-day Kanpur on 26 December 1925.
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E. Balanandan was a communist politician from the Kerala State of India. He had been a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist)'s politburo since 1978. Born in Sakthikulangara, Kollam District, he was the son of Raman and Eswary Balandan.
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In 1964 a major split occurred in the Communist Party of India. The split was the culmination of decades of tensions and factional infighting. When India became independent in 1947, differences arose of how to adapt to the new situation. As relations between the Nehru government and the Soviet Union improved, a faction that sought cooperation with the dominant Indian National Congress emerged within CPI. This tendency was led by S.A. Dange, whose role in the party hierarchy became increasingly controversial. When the Sino-Indian War broke out in 1962 Dange's opponents within CPI were jailed, but when they were released they sought to challenge his leadership. In 1964 the party was finally divided into two, with the left faction forming the Communist Party of India (Marxist). The split had a lot of regional variations. It also impacted other organizations, such as trade union and peasant movements. The split has been studied extensively by scholars, who have sought to analyze the various domestic and international factors involved.
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