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An arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) is a type of mycorrhiza in which the symbiont fungus penetrates the cortical cells of the roots of a vascular plant forming arbuscules. Arbuscular mycorrhiza is a type of endomycorrhiza along with ericoid mycorrhiza and orchid mycorrhiza.
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Yolande Dalpé is a former Research Scientist with Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. She became the first mycologist in Ottawa to study the taxonomy of mycorrhizal fungi. Her research focuses on developing new information on taxonomy, phylogeny, distribution and biology of fungi, including systematic research related to biosecurity/alien invasive species as well as species involved in the development of bioproducts. She was awarded the Lawson Medal by the Canadian Botanical Association for her "cumulative, lifetime contributions to Canadian botany, for the research she has performed in mycology, and has been recognized nationally and internationally." The standard author abbreviation Dalpé is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
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Mycorrhizal amelioration of heavy metals or pollutants is a process by which mycorrhizal fungi in a mutualistic relationship with plants can sequester toxic compounds from the environment, as a form of bioremediation.
Lynne Boddy is a Professor of Microbial Ecology at Cardiff University. She works on the ecology of wood decomposition, including synecology and autecology. She won the 2018 Learned Society of Wales Frances Hoggan Medal.
Nancy Collins Johnson is an American earth scientist who is the Regents’ Professor and Director of the School of Earth Sciences & Environmental Sustainability at Northern Arizona University. Her work considers soil microbial ecology and the study of mycorrhizal fungi. She was elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2020.
Lilian Edith Hawker was a British mycologist, known for her work on fungal physiology, particularly spore production. She was an expert on British truffles, and also published in the fields of plant physiology and plant pathology. She was also known for her contributions to education in mycology. Most of her career was spent at the botany department of the Imperial College of Science and Technology (1932–45) and the University of Bristol (1945–73), where she held the chair in mycology (1965–73) and was dean of the science faculty (1970–73). She served as president of the British Mycological Society, and was elected an honorary member of that society and of the Mycological Society of America. She published an introduction to fungi and two books on fungal physiology, of which Physiology of Fungi (1950) was among the first to survey the field, and also co-edited two microbiology textbooks.
References
- 1 2 3 "Dr. Mabel Rayner, Botanist, Dies". The Vancouver Sun. 1948-12-22. Retrieved 2021-04-13.
- 1 2 3 Ogilvie, Marilyn; Harvey, Joy (2003-12-16). The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: Pioneering Lives From Ancient Times to the Mid-20th Century. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-96343-9.
- ↑ "University of London Archives | Details". archives.libraries.london.ac.uk. Retrieved 2021-04-13.
- 1 2 3 4 Haines, Catharine M. C.; Stevens, Helen M. (2001). International Women in Science: A Biographical Dictionary to 1950. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-57607-090-1.
- ↑ RAYNER, M. CHEVELEY (1915-01-01). "Obligate Symbiosis in Calluna Vulgaris". Annals of Botany. os-29 (1): 97–98. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a089540. ISSN 0305-7364.
- 1 2 Rayner, M. C; Jones, W. Neilson; Recorded Books, Inc (2018). A textbook of plant biology. S.l.: White Press. ISBN 978-1-5287-8496-2. OCLC 1155507314. Archived from the original on 2021-05-18. Retrieved 2021-04-13.
{{cite book}}:|first3=has generic name (help) - ↑ Ainsworth, Geoffrey C. (1996). Brief Biographies of British Mycologists (PDF). Stourbridge, West Midlands: British Mycological Society. p. 138.
- ↑ Martin I, Bidartondo (August 2005). "The evolutionary ecology of myco‐heterotrophy". New Phytologist. 167 (2): 335–352. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01429.x . PMID 15998389.
- ↑ Fanstone, Ben Paul (27 October 2016). "The pursuit of the 'good forest' in Kenya, c.1890-1963: the history of the contested development of state forestry within a colonial settler state" (PDF).
- ↑ Desmond, Ray (2020-12-23). Dictionary Of British And Irish Botantists And Horticulturalists Including plant collectors, flower painters and garden designers. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-000-16286-8.
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