Magazzino Italian Art is a museum and research center dedicated to postwar and contemporary Italian art, located in Cold Spring, New York. It opened in 2017 at the site of a former computer chip factory, [1] from which it takes its name, which translates to "warehouse." While the museum was initially free to enter, it introduced admission fees in 2023. [2]
The museum was founded by married art collectors Nancy Olnick and Giorgio Spanu, whose private collection of Arte Povera works [3] form the museum's permanent collection. A second building, opened in 2023, features a gallery of Olnick and Spanau's Murano glass collection, [4] a rotating exhibition space, a cafe, and a research library. [5] [6] The museum also has Sardinian donkey stables on the premises. [7]
From 2003 to 2015, Olnick and Spanu ran a residency for contemporary Italian artists from their home in Garrison, New York. In 2012, they announced plans to construct a 16,000-square foot building on their property to house their collection, with additional space to house staff and visitors, although the facility would not be open to the public. The project faced significant local opposition from neighbors who objected to the facility's size and design, calling it a "monstrosity" that would clash with the area's rural character. [1]
In response to the opposition, Olnick and Spanu moved the project to the Route 9 highway. [1] The renovation of the main building was designed by Spanish architect Miguel Quismondo [8] and yielded 18,000 square feet of exhibition space. [8] The museum opened to the public on June 28, 2017, with Vittorio Calabrese appointed as the inaugural executive director. [9]
In September 2023, the museum added the Robert Olnick Pavilion to its campus, a 13,000-square foot building designed by Quismondo and Alberto Campo Baeza and named after Olnick's father. [10] The addition includes gallery space on the ground level and offices and storage in the basement. [11] The focus of the building is an isotropic cubed gallery space.
Magazzino's first exhibition was dedicated to the influence and legacy of Margherita Stein, a late Italian dealer associated with artists active in Arte Povera circles and beyond, and the source of much of Olnick and Spanu's collection. [12] The museum's permanent exhibition opened the following year and includes a rotating selection of works by Arte Povera artists including Jannis Kounellis, Luciano Fabro, Mario Merz, Marisa Merz, and Michelangelo Pistoletto. [13]
The museum closed in March 2020 due to the Covid-19 pandemic, reopening in July 2020 with a new gallery whose first exhibition featured works created by Italian artists during the pandemic lockdown.. [14] Later exhibitions have featured work by conceptual artistsMel Bochner, Alighiero Boetti, and Lucio Fontana; [15] sculptor Costantino Nivola; [16] and visual artist Piero Gilardi. [17]
The museum has also organized off-site exhibitions in the nearby town of Garrison, [18] as well as in New York City, [19] [20] Washington, D.C., [21] and Cagliari, Italy. In 2023, it curated an exhibition at the New York Valentino flagship store. [22]
Arte Povera was an art movement that took place between the end of the 1960s and the beginning of the 1970s in major cities throughout Italy and above all in Turin. Other cities where the movement was also important are Milan, Rome, Genoa, Venice, Naples and Bologna. The term was coined by Italian art critic Germano Celant in 1967 and introduced in Italy during the period of upheaval at the end of the 1960s, when artists were taking a radical stance. Artists began attacking the values of established institutions of government, industry, and culture.
Jannis Kounellis was a Greek Italian artist based in Rome. A key figure associated with Arte Povera, he studied at the Accademia di Belle Arti in Rome.
Germano Celant was an Italian art historian, critic, and curator who coined the term "Arte Povera" in the 1967 Flash Art piece "Appunti Per Una Guerriglia", which would become the manifesto for the Arte Povera artistic and political movement. He wrote many articles and books on the subject.
Mario Merz was an Italian artist, and husband of Marisa Merz.
Flash Art is a contemporary art magazine, and an Italian and international publishing house. Originally published bilingually, both in Italian and in English, since 1978 is published in two separate editions, Flash Art Italia (Italian) and Flash Art International (English). Since September 2020, the magazine is seasonal, and said editions are published four times a year.
Alighiero Fabrizio Boetti known as Alighiero e Boetti was an Italian conceptual artist, considered to be a member of the art movement Arte Povera.
Luciano Fabro was an Italian sculptor, conceptual artist and writer associated with the Arte Povera movement.
Federico Solmi is a visual artist based in Brooklyn, New York.
Michelangelo Pistoletto is an Italian painter, action and object artist, and art theorist. Pistoletto is acknowledged as one of the main representatives of the Italian Arte Povera. His work mainly deals with the subject matter of reflection and the unification of art and everyday life in terms of a Gesamtkunstwerk.
Marisa Merz was an Italian artist and sculptor. In the 1960s, Merz was the only female protagonist associated with the radical Arte povera movement. In 2013 she was awarded the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement at the Venice Biennale. She lived and worked in Turin, Italy.
Ouattara Watts is an Ivory Coast-born American artist known for his multimedia paintings that incorporate African and Western aesthetics and depict themes of spirituality and modernity. His work has been exhibited in reputable collections internationally, and he is classified by Christie's as a "Top Artist."
Carla Accardi was an Italian abstract painter associated with the Arte Informale and Arte Povera movements, and a founding member of the Italian art groups Forma (1947) and Continuità (1961).
Piero Gilardi was a visual artist. Born in Italy from a Swiss family, he studied at the Liceo Artistico in Turin. In an interview with LeGrace G. Benson, Gilardi stated that his personal encounter with artist Michelangelo Pistoletto and others helped him in the development of his own artwork. While trying to comprehend the cybernetic idea of feedback and the scientific rationale behind man's mental synthesis, his perspective on reality changed; he then focused on the fluxus and relationship of things around him.
Giovanni Anselmo was an Italian artist, who emerged after World War II within the art movement called Arte Povera. His most famous artwork is Untitled (1968), a piece of art representing time and nature.
Marco Anelli is an Italian photographer.
Mario García Torres is a visual and conceptual artist. He has used various media, including film, sound, performance, ‘museographic installations’ and video as a means to create his art.
The Galerie Konrad Fischer is a German contemporary art gallery. It was founded in 1967 by Dorothee and Konrad Fischer in Düsseldorf, in a disused alley in the center of the city.
Cecilia Alemani is an Italian curator based in New York City. She is the Donald R. Mullen Jr. Director & Chief Curator of High Line Art and the artistic director of the 59th Venice Biennale in 2022. She previously curated the 2017 Biennale's Italian pavilion and served as artistic director of the inaugural edition of the 2018 Art Basel Cities in Buenos Aires, held in 2018.
Annina Nosei is an Italian-born art dealer and gallerist. Nosei is best known for being Jean-Michel Basquiat’s first art dealer and providing him with studio space in the basement of her gallery. From 1981 to 2006, the Annina Nosei Gallery represented or exhibited work by artists such as Barbara Kruger, Robert Longo, Ghada Amer, and Shirin Neshat.
Margherita von Stein (1921–2003) was an Italian gallerist and an art collector.