Related Research Articles
Bergen-Belsen, or Belsen, was a Nazi concentration camp in what is today Lower Saxony in northern Germany, southwest of the town of Bergen near Celle. Originally established as a prisoner of war camp, in 1943, parts of it became a concentration camp. Initially this was an "exchange camp", where Jewish hostages were held with the intention of exchanging them for German prisoners of war held overseas. The camp was later expanded to hold Jews from other concentration camps.
Helen Rae Bamber OBE, néeHelen Balmuth, was a British psychotherapist and human rights activist. She worked with Holocaust survivors in Germany after the concentration camps were liberated in 1945. In 1947, she returned to Britain and continued her work, helping to establish Amnesty International and later co-founding the Medical Foundation for the Care of Victims of Torture. In 2005, she created the Helen Bamber Foundation to help survivors of human rights violations.
Sir Benjamin "Ben" Helfgott was a Polish-born British Holocaust survivor, Olympian and champion weightlifter. He was one of two Jewish athletes known to have competed in the Olympics after surviving the Holocaust, along with Alfred Nakache, a French champion swimmer and water polo player. Helfgott spent his adult life promoting Holocaust education, meeting with national leaders in the UK to promote cultural integration and peace.
Anita Lasker-Wallfisch is a German-British cellist, and a surviving member of the Women's Orchestra of Auschwitz.
Reverend Leslie Henry Hardman MBE HCF was an Orthodox Rabbi and the first Jewish British Army chaplain to enter Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, an experience "that made him a public figure, both within his community and outside it".
Noémi Ban was a Hungarian-born American Jew and survivor of the Holocaust. Later in life she was a Golden Apple Award-winning lecturer, public speaker, and teacher residing in Whatcom County, Washington.
Berthe Meijer was a Dutch Holocaust survivor and author. In her memoir of her time imprisoned in Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, she wrote of knowing Anne Frank, which was corroborated by other camp survivors. She was also a culinary journalist and published a cookbook.
Eva Schloss is an Austrian-English Holocaust survivor, memoirist and stepdaughter of Otto Frank, the father of Margot and diarist Anne Frank. Schloss speaks widely of her family's experiences during the Holocaust and is a participant in the USC Shoah Foundation's Visual History Archive project to record video answers to be used in educational tools.
Tomáš "Tomi" Reichental, is a Holocaust survivor. He was born in Czechoslovakia in 1935 to Jewish farmers and lived with his family on their farm until he was the age of eight. At this age laws started coming in that prohibited the movement and rights of Jewish people and that is when he and his family went into hiding. He, his mother, his brother, and his grandmother were caught and taken to Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in 1944 where they remained until the camp was liberated by the British in 1945. More than 30 members of his family were killed during the Holocaust.
Hetty Esther Verolme is an Australian writer, educator and Holocaust survivor. She now lives in Australia. She has written about her experiences as a child in Bergen-Belsen, and is a founding trustee of Children of Belsen and the Holocaust Trust.
Nanette Konig-Blitz is a Bergen-Belsen concentration camp survivor and former classmate of Anne Frank. She has lived in São Paulo, Brazil since 1953. In 2015, she published a book about being a Belsen survivor called Eu Sobrevivi ao Holocausto. On Holocaust Memorial Day 26 January 2018, Nanette's book was published in English with the title Holocaust Memoirs of a Bergen-Belsen Survivor & Classmate of Anne Frank.
Edith Birkin was a Jewish artist and writer born in Prague, who spent her later years in Britain. She was a survivor of the Holocaust.
Gena Turgel was a Jewish Polish author, educator, and Holocaust survivor.
Mirjam Finkelstein was a Holocaust survivor and educator. Born in Berlin, Germany, to Alfred Wiener, a Jewish activist and founder of the Wiener Library for the Study of the Holocaust and Genocide, her family moved to Amsterdam in 1933. There she grew up in the same community as Anne Frank and they knew each other as children.
Bergen-Belsen 1945: A Medical Student's Journal is Michael Hargrave's diary of his experiences providing medical assistance to the former inmates of Bergen-Belsen concentration camp between 28 April and 28 May 1945. It was written for his mother after he volunteered for the work while he was a student at Westminster Hospital Medical School in London. It is a typescript of the diary, which was originally hand-written, and begins with a foreword by the head of research at the Imperial War Museum and brief background notes by Hargrave's son David. Centre pages include photographs of the London medical students and the state of the camp, including the "human laundry".
Margot Cecile Heumann was a German-born American Holocaust survivor. As a lesbian, she was the first queer Jewish woman known to have survived Nazi concentration camps.
Lily Ebert is a Hungarian-born British writer and Holocaust survivor, who in recent years has become notable for her memoir and social media videos and media appearances documenting her life as a survivor of that campaign.
Irene Hasenberg Butter, is a German-American Professor Emeritus in Economic Sciences at the University of Michigan and a Holocaust survivor.
Zdenka Fantlová was a Czech actor, writer and Holocaust survivor.
Lilly Appelbaum Malnik is a Belgian-American Holocaust survivor who helped create the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. She was captured by Nazi soldiers in 1944, during the German occupation of Belgium, and was imprisoned at the Mechelen transit camp in Belgium, Auschwitz concentration camp in Poland, and the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in Germany. She was liberated from Bergen-Belsen in April 1945 by the British Army. Malnik's mother, two siblings, aunt and uncle, and grandaunt and granduncle were all killed during The Holocaust in Belgium. After World War II, she emigrated to the United States and was reunited with her father. She married Abraham Malnik, a Lithuanian Holocaust survivor, and they assisted in the founding of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. With her granddaughter, the American social media content creator Miriam Ezagui, Malnik has made TikTok videos detailing life in concentration camps.
References
- ↑ Sir Martin Gilbert. The Boys, The Story of 732 Young Concentration Camp Survivors. Weidenfeld & Nicolson 1996.
- ↑ "Mala Tribich MBE". Holocaust Memorial Trust. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
- ↑ Nicholson, Rebecca (28 January 2020). "Belsen: Our Story review – the Nazi horrors that must never be forgotten". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
- ↑ Grossman, Annabel (27 January 2023). "'We suffered quietly': Haunted by ghosts of the Holocaust, survivors return to homes they were forced to flee over 80 years earlier". The Independent. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
- ↑ Bolter, Abby (6 March 2014). "Holocaust survivor describes scenes of 'hell' at Bergen-Belsen death camp to Maesteg School pupils". WalesOnline. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
- ↑ "Holocaust remembered in Oxford: Ordinary People, Extraordinary Stories". University of Oxford. 27 January 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
- ↑ United Kingdom: "No. 60173". The London Gazette (1st supplement). 16 June 2012. p. 22.