Maldives United Opposition | |
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Abbreviation | MUO |
Leader | Mohamed Jameel Ahmed |
Founded | 1 June 2016 |
Dissolved | September 2018 |
Website | |
maldivesunitedopposition.com (archived) | |
The Maldives United Opposition was a Maldivian political coalition consisting of political parties with different political ideologies. It was established in June 2016 with the goal of removing president Abdulla Yameen. [1] It was dissolved in 2018, after Yameen lost the 2018 presidential election.
In London, rival opposition groups of the government, the Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP), Adhaalath Party (AP), as well as former deputies of president Abdulla Yameen's cabinet, as well as former defence minister Mohamed Nazim, formed the Maldives United Opposition. [2] [3] The party established Mohamed Jameel Ahmed as the leader of the party. [2]
In 2016, the Ministry of Housing and Infrastructure originally granted MDP a permit to hold a rally in Malé, but later withdrew it, the minister Mohamed Muizzu saying that it was granted to MDP and not "some group called the united coalition". [4] [5] The MUO later rescheduled the rally to the 21st, but later cancelled due to bad weather. [5] Opposition MP Ahmed Mahloof and others were arrested for promoting the rally using a megaphone on a parked pickup truck. [6] The rally took place at the MDP meeting hall and thousands of supporters came. Riot police was blocking Majeedhee Magu and pushing people onto the pavement. [7] [8] Many were arrested including Ahmed Mahloof, and foreigners. [8] [9] [10]
MUO has seen low turnout at its later rallies, MUO spokesman Ali Zahir saying that the people are scared to come out. [11] [10]
On 31 August 2016, hundreds of protesters marched with raincoats in Malé, demanding the resignation of Abdulla Yameen as president of the Maldives. [12] Riot police soon arrived and pepper sprayed the crowd and dispersed the gathering. [12]
MUO wanted the government of Abdulla Yameen to resign and to form an interim government. So, MUO created a shadow cabinet, so when Abdulla Yameen's government resigns, MUO's shadow cabinet will take over as the interim government. [13]
The following shows the shadow cabinet members and their positions: [14] [15] [16]
Name | Position |
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Mohamed Jameel Ahmed | Leader of the Maldives United Opposition |
Ali Waheed | Deputy Leader of the Maldives United Opposition |
Abdulla Ameen | Shadow Minister of Defence and National Security |
Mohamed Shihab | Shadow Minister of Finance and Treasury |
Ahmed Thasmeen Ali | Shadow Minister of Home Affairs |
Ahmed Naseem | Shadow Minister of Foreign Affairs |
Adam Azim | Shadow Minister of Trade and Transport |
Mohamed Aslam | Shadow Minister of Environment, Clean Energy, and Waste Management |
Hisaan Hussain | Shadow Minister of Judicial Reform |
Ahmed Nasheed | Shadow Minister of Housing and Infrastructure |
Shifa Mohamed | Shadow Minister of Education |
Mustafa Lutfi | Shadow Minister of Higher Education |
Mohamed Shifaz | Shadow Minister of Youth and Sports |
Abdul Majeed Abdul Bari | Shadow Minister of Islamic Affairs |
Hassan Latheef | Shadow Minister of Civil Rights |
Gais Naseer | Shadow Minister of Local Government and Decentralisation |
Ibrahim Ameer | Shadow Minister of International Financial Agreements, Fisheries and Agriculture |
Shidhatha Shareef | Shadow Minister of Health, Social Protection and Gender |
Maleeh Jamal | Shadow Minister of Resort & Guesthouse Tourism |
Ali Niyaz | Shadow Minister of Elections Commission & Independent Institutions Reform |
Hussain Shameem | Shadow Minister of Constitutional Reform |
Ahmed Mahloof | Spokesperson for the United Opposition |
After Mohamed Nasheed withdrew his candidacy for president, the MOU agreed on Ibrahim Mohamed Solih. [17] MDP's presidential ticket was given to Solih. [17]
The history of the Maldives is intertwined with the history of the broader Indian subcontinent and the surrounding regions, comprising the areas of South Asia and the Indian Ocean. The modern nation is formed of 26 natural atolls, comprising 1194 islands. Historically, the Maldives has held strategic importance due to its location on the major marine routes of the Indian Ocean. The Maldives's nearest neighbors are the British Indian Ocean Territory, Sri Lanka and India. The United Kingdom, Sri Lanka, and some Indian kingdoms have had cultural and economic ties with the Maldives for centuries. In addition to these countries, Maldivians also traded with Aceh and many other kingdoms in what is today Indonesia and Malaysia. The Maldives provided the primary source of cowrie shells, which were then used as currency throughout Asia and parts of the East African coast. Most likely, the Maldives were influenced by the Kalingas of ancient India. The Kalingas were the earliest region of India to trade with Sri Lanka and the Maldives and were responsible for the spread of Buddhism. Stashes of Chinese crockery found buried in various locations in the Maldives also show that there was direct or indirect trade contact between China and the Maldives. In 1411 and 1430, the Chinese admiral Zheng He (鄭和) visited the Maldives. The Chinese also became the first country to establish a diplomatic office in the Maldives when the Chinese nationalist government based in Taipei opened an embassy in Malé in 1966. The Embassy of the People's Republic of China has since replaced this office.
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