Related Research Articles
Edmund Winston Pettus was a lawyer and politician who represented Alabama in the United States Senate from 1897 to 1907. He served as a senior officer of the Confederate States Army,commanding infantry in the Western Theater of the American Civil War. After the war,he was Grand Dragon,or supreme leader of the Ku Klux Klan,that terrorized and often killed African-Americans.
Joseph Forney Johnston was an American Democratic politician and businessman who was the 30th governor of Alabama from 1896 to 1900. He later served in the United States Senate from August 6,1907,to his death on August 8,1913. As a senator,he was chair of the U.S. Senate Committee to Establish a University of the United States.
John Tyler Morgan was an American politician who was a brigadier general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War and later was elected for six terms as the U.S. Senator (1877–1907) from the state of Alabama. A prominent slaveholder before the Civil War,he became the second Grand Dragon of the Ku Klux Klan in Alabama during the Reconstruction era. Morgan and fellow Klan member Edmund W. Pettus became the ringleaders of white supremacy in Alabama and did more than anyone else in the state to overthrow Reconstruction efforts in the wake of the Civil War. When President Ulysses S. Grant dispatched U.S. Attorney General Amos Akerman to prosecute the Klan under the Enforcement Acts,Morgan was arrested and jailed.
Elections in Georgia are held to fill various state and federal seats. Regular elections are held every even year. The positions being decided each year varies,as the terms of office varies. The State Senate,State House and U.S. House will typically be up for election,as all of those positions have two-year terms. Special elections are held to fill vacated offices. Georgia is one of seven states that require a run-off election if no candidate receives a majority of the vote in a primary election. Uniquely,Georgia requires a run-off election for state and congressional offices if no candidate wins a majority of the vote in a general election;only Louisiana has a similar requirement,but it operates under a different election system.
Pamela Graboski Beidle is an American politician who has served as a member of the Maryland Senate from District 32 since 2019. A member of the Democratic Party,she previously represented the district in the Maryland House of Delegates from 2007 to 2019,and was a member of the Anne Arundel County Council from 1998 to 2006.
Elections in Pennsylvania elect the five state-level offices,the Pennsylvania General Assembly,including the senate and house of representatives,as well as the state's congressional delegation for the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. Presidential elections are held every four years in Pennsylvania. The state is one of the most competitive nationally,with narrow victories that alternate between the parties across all major offices. On the presidential level,the state has been considered a swing state throughout its entire history as it only voted for the nationwide loser on only 10 occasions. Meaning it has voted for the national winner 83% of the time,as of 2020.
The Edmund Pettus Bridge carries U.S. Route 80 Business across the Alabama River in Selma,Alabama. Built in 1940,it is named after Edmund Pettus,a former Confederate brigadier general,U.S. senator,and state-level leader of the Alabama Ku Klux Klan. The bridge is a steel through arch bridge with a central span of 250 feet (76 m). Nine large concrete arches support the bridge and roadway on the east side.
The 1906–07 United States Senate elections were held on various dates in various states. As these U.S. Senate elections were prior to the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913,senators were chosen by state legislatures. Senators were elected over a wide range of time throughout 1906 and 1907,and a seat may have been filled months late or remained vacant due to legislative deadlock. In these elections,terms were up for the senators in Class 2.
The 2014 United States Senate election in Alabama took place on November 4,2014,to elect a member of the United States Senate for Alabama.
The 2018 United States Senate election in Vermont was held November 6,2018,alongside a gubernatorial election,U.S. House election,and other state and local elections. Incumbent independent Senator Bernie Sanders won re-election to a third term,defeating Republican nominee Lawrence Zupan. The primaries were held on August 14. This was one of two independent-held Senate seats up for election in a state that Hillary Clinton won in the 2016 presidential election.
The 2018 Alabama gubernatorial election took place on November 6,2018,to elect the governor of Alabama. Incumbent Governor Kay Ivey (R),who took office on April 10,2017,upon the resignation of Robert Bentley (R) ran for election to a full term and won over Tuscaloosa mayor Walt Maddox. Ivey was sworn in for her first full term on January 14,2019. This was the first time since 1966 that a woman was elected Governor of Alabama.
The 2022 United States Senate election in Alabama was held on November 8,2022,to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Alabama. Incumbent senator Richard Shelby was first elected in 1986 and re-elected in 1992 as a Democrat before becoming a Republican in 1994. In February 2021,Shelby announced that he would not seek re-election to a seventh term,which resulted in the first open Senate seat since 1996 and the first in this seat since 1968.
United States gubernatorial elections were held on November 8,2022,in 36 states and three territories. As most governors serve four-year terms,the last regular gubernatorial elections for all but two of the seats took place in the 2018 U.S. gubernatorial elections. The gubernatorial elections took place concurrently with several other federal,state,and local elections,as part of the 2022 midterm elections.
The 2018 Alabama Senate elections took place on November 3,2018,as part of the 2018 United States elections. Alabama voters elected state senators in all 35 of the state's Senate districts. State senators serve four-year terms in the Alabama Senate.
The 2022 Arkansas gubernatorial election took place on November 8,2022,to elect the next governor of Arkansas. Incumbent Republican Governor Asa Hutchinson was term-limited and could not seek a third term. Republican Sarah Huckabee Sanders,daughter of former Arkansas governor Mike Huckabee,defeated Democrat Chris Jones to become the first woman ever elected to the office,and was sworn in on January 10,2023.
Michael D. Watson Jr. is an American politician and the incumbent Secretary of State of Mississippi. A Republican,he previously represented the 51st district in the Mississippi State Senate from 2008 to 2020.
The 2022 Alabama gubernatorial election took place on November 8,2022,to elect the governor of Alabama. Incumbent Governor Kay Ivey took office on April 10,2017,upon the resignation of Robert J. Bentley (R) and won a full term in 2018. In 2022,she won her bid for a second full term in a landslide.
Roberta Lange is an American politician serving as a member of the Nevada Senate from the 7th district. She assumed office on November 4,2020.
The 2022 Alabama Senate elections took place on November 8,2022,as part of the 2022 United States elections. Alabama voters elected state senators in all 35 of the state's Senate districts. State senators serve four-year terms in the Alabama Senate in Montgomery.
Robert Stewart is an American politician and accountant serving the 23rd district in the Alabama Senate,which includes Butler County,Clarke County,Conecuh County,Dallas County,Lowndes County,Monroe County,Perry County,and Wilcox County.
References
- ↑ Sharp, John (January 30, 2022). "Where are the Alabama Democrats? 2022 election shaping up as 'grim' reality for party". AL.com. Retrieved February 1, 2022.
- ↑ "SENATOR MALIKA SANDERS-FORTIER". selmacenter. Retrieved 2021-05-12.
- ↑ "Malika Sanders-Fortier". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 2021-05-12.
- ↑ "SENATOR SANDERS-FORTIER, MALIKA". www.legislature.state.al.us. Retrieved 2021-05-12.
- ↑ Brown, Robbie (2012-08-24). "Bust of Civil War General Stirs Anger in Alabama". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved 2021-05-12.
- ↑ Benn, Alvin. "Sanders family leads Alabama's largest black law firm". The Montgomery Advertiser. Retrieved 2021-05-12.
- ↑ Alex AuBuchon (18 February 2019). "Daughter Takes Over Longest-Serving State Senator's Seat". www.apr.org. Associated Press. Retrieved 2021-05-12.
- ↑ "Sen. Malika Sanders-Fortier to introduce legislation to let Selma leaders rename Edmund Pettus Bridge". Selma Sun. 18 January 2021. Retrieved 2021-05-12.
- ↑ "Renaming Alabama bridge for John Lewis opposed in Selma". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286 . Retrieved 2021-05-12.
- ↑ "'Honor the local people of Selma': Edmund Pettus Bridge moves closer to being renamed". NBC News. 19 January 2021. Retrieved 2021-05-12.
- ↑ "Malika Sanders-Fortier qualifies to run for Alabama governor". Selma Sun. January 28, 2022. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
- ↑ "2022 Alabama Democratic Gubernatorial Primary". Ballotpedia . January 28, 2022. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
- ↑ Merrill, John (November 6, 2018). "2018 General election results" (PDF). Alabama Secretary of State. Retrieved April 19, 2022.