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References
- 1 2 Kutsch, Karl-Josef and Riemens, Leo (2004). "Hemm, Manfred". Großes Sängerlexikon , Vol. 4, p. 2028–2029. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 359844088X. (in German).
- ↑ Rohr, Robert (1994). Unser Klingendes Erbe: Aus dem Musikleben der Donauschwaben von 1918 bis zur Gegenwart. Vol. 2. Munich: Verlag der Donauschwaebische Kulturstiftung. p. 301.
- ↑ Bayreuther Festspiele. "Manfred Hemm. Retrieved 11 July 2016 (in German).
- ↑ Metropolitan Opera Archives. Manfred Hemm (Baritone). Retrieved 11 July 2016.
- ↑ Buenos Aires Herald (24 May 2016). "Fidelio gets delirious production at Colón". Retrieved 11 July 2016.
- ↑ Fonseca-Wollheim, Corinna (3 August 2014). "Holocaust Grafted to Beethoven". New York Times . Retrieved 11 July 2016.
- ↑ Donati, Michele (3 May 2015). "Maggio Musicale: Fidelio. La Gazzetta Musicale. Retrieved 11 July 2016 (in Italian).
- ↑ Moss, Stephen (8 November 2000). "'This is a horrid job. I would rather be a teacher'". The Guardian . Retrieved 11 July 2016.
