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The Malay Annals, originally titled Sulalatus Salatin, is a literary work that gives a romanticised history of the origin, evolution and destruction of the Malacca Sultanate. The work, which was composed sometime between the 15th and 16th centuries, is considered one of the finest literary and historical works in the Malay language.
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Bendahara was an administrative position within classical Malay kingdoms comparable to a vizier before the intervention of European powers during the 19th century. A bendahara was appointed by a sultan and was a hereditary post. The bendahara and the sultan shared the same lineage.
Sultan Hussein Mua'zzam Shah ibni Mahmud Shah Alam was the 19th ruler of Johor-Riau. He signed two treaties with Britain which culminated in the founding of modern Singapore; during which he was nominally given recognition by the British as the Sultan of Johor and Singapore in 1819 and the Sultan of Johor in 1824.
Tun Muhammad bin Tun Ahmad, better known as Tun Sri Lanang, was the Bendahara of the royal Court of Johor Sultanate who lived between the 16th and 17th centuries. He served under two Sultans of Johor, namely; Sultan Ali Jalla Abdul Jalil Shah II (1570–1597) and Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah III (1597–1615) and also advisers to 3 Acheh sultans namely; Sultan Iskandar Muda, Sultan Iskandar Thani (1636–1641) and Sultana Tajul Alam Safiatuddin Shah (1641–1675). He had two honorific titles throughout his lifetime; as the Bendahara of Johor, Bendahara Paduka Raja Tun Mohamad, while he was given the title of Orang Kaya Dato' Bendahara Seri Paduka Tun Seberang after settling in Aceh.
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Paduka Sri Sultan Muzaffar Shah I ibni Almarhum Sultan Mahmud Shah (1505–1549) was the first Sultan of Perak from 1528 to 1549.
Paduka Sri Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Mansur Shah I was the third Sultan of Perak. He was the son of the second Sultan of Perak, Sultan Mansur Shah I.
Paduka Sri Sultan Mukaddam Shah was the sixth Sultan of Perak. He is the son of the sister of Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin and Sultan Tajul Ariffin Shah, and he was the cousin of Raja Kecil Lasa Raja Inu. Before becoming Sultan, he was known as Raja Tua.
Paduka Sri Sultan Mahmud Shah I was the eighth Sultan of Perak. He was the brother of Alauddin Shah and Mansur Shah II, and grandson of the late Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Shah
Paduka Sri Sultan Alauddin Shah ibni Almarhum Raja Kecil Lasa Raja Inu was the fifth Sultan of Perak. He was the son of Raja Kecil Lasa Raja Inu and grandson of the late Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Shah.
Sultan Mansur Shah II ibni Almarhum Raja Kecil Lasa Raja Inu was the seventh Sultan of Perak. He was the brother of the fifth Sultan of Perak, Sultan Alauddin Shah, and grandson of the late Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Shah.
Sultan Muzaffar Shah II ibni Almarhum Raja Mahmud was the tenth Sultan of Perak who reigned from 1636 to 1653. He was the first Sultan of Perak to come from a different dynasty from the first nine Sultans of Perak. His paternal grandmother, Raja Putri Putih, was the daughter of Sultan Mansur Shah II of Pahang.
References
- ↑ Kim, Khoo Kay (1983). "Succession to the Perak Sultanate". Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. 56 (2). Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society: 8. JSTOR 41492955 – via JSTOR.
- ↑ Winstedt, R. O.; Wilkinson, R. J. (June 1934). "A History of Perak". Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. 12 (1). Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society: 9. JSTOR 41559831 – via JSTOR.
- ↑ Winstedt, R. O.; Wilkinson, R. J. (June 1934). "A History of Perak". Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. 12 (1). Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society: 125. JSTOR 41559831 – via JSTOR.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Sultan Mansur Shah". Sultan-Sultan Perak. Pejabat D.Y.M.M. Sultan Perak Darul Ridzuan. 2005. Archived from the original on 2012-02-20. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Jasbindar, Freddie Aziz (17 January 2020). "Sultan Mansur Shah I (Sultan Perak ke 2)". www.orangperak.com. Retrieved 2022-08-28.