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A senate is a deliberative assembly,often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the ancient Roman Senate,so-called as an assembly of the senior and therefore considered wiser and more experienced members of the society or ruling class. However the Roman Senate was not the ancestor or predecessor of modern parliamentarism in any sense,because the Roman senate was not a de jure legislative body.
A minister-president or minister president is the head of government in a number of European countries or subnational governments with a parliamentary or semi-presidential system of government where they preside over the council of ministers. It is an alternative term for prime minister,premier,chief minister,or first minister and very similar to the title of president of the council of ministers.
The Senate is one of the two chambers of the bicameral Federal Parliament of Belgium,the other being the Chamber of Representatives. It is considered to be the "upper house" of the Federal Parliament.
Ria Oomen-Ruijten is a Dutch politician of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) who has been serving as a member of the Senate since 9 June 2015.
Marie-Arlette Carlotti is a French politician of the Socialist Party (PS) who has been serving as a member of the French Senate since 2020,representing Bouches-du-Rhône. She previously was a Member of the European Parliament from south-east of France.
Raymond A. Langendries is a Belgian politician and Member of the European Parliament for the French Community of Belgium with the Centre Démocrate Humaniste,part of the European People's Party and sits on the European Parliament's Committee on Employment and Social Affairs.
The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) is the parliamentary arm of the Council of Europe,a 46-nation international organisation dedicated to upholding human rights,democracy and the rule of law.
AndréVallini is a French politician of the Socialist Party (PS) who has been serving as a member of the Senate since 2017.
The Secretary General of the Council of Europe is elected by the Parliamentary Assembly from a shortlist proposed by the Committee of Ministers for a term of five years.
Alain Destexhe is a Belgian politician. He was a senator from 1995 to 2011,and remained a member of the Brussels Regional Parliament until 2019. Destexhe was a member of the liberal Mouvement Réformateur (MR) and represented Belgium in the World Economic Forum. He was awarded the Prize for Liberty by Nova Civitas in 2006. He was Secretary-General of Médecins Sans Frontières from 1991 to 1995,and President of the International Crisis Group from 1997 to October 1999.
The Chamber of Representatives is one of the two chambers in the bicameral Federal Parliament of Belgium,the other being the Senate. It is considered to be the "lower house" of the Federal Parliament.
Hendrik Jules Joseph "Rik" Daems is a Belgian politician,painter and wine trader who served as the president of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from 2020 to 2022,a 70-year-old body bringing together parliamentarians from 47 nations of the Council of Europe. He is a former member of the Belgian Chamber of Representatives for the Flemish Liberals and Democrats (VLD) and member of the city council of Leuven.
Luc Van den Brande is a Flemish politician,member of the CD&V and was Minister-president of Flanders from 21 January 1992 until 13 July 1999. He took the initiative to create the Flanders Institute for Biotechnology (VIB). On 6 February 2008 he became President of the European Union's Committee of the Regions for a period of two years.
Pierre Antoine Marie Chevalier is a Belgian politician and member of the Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten (VLD). He is a former Secretary of State in the Belgian Federal Government and was elected to the Belgian Senate in 2003 by the Dutch electoral college. He studied Laws and Criminology at the University of Ghent before he became a lawyer. He became involved in politics early on,first as a Trotskyist,as a socialist later on,and since 1992 as a liberal. In October 2000,he was forced to resign as Secretary of State by Prime Minister Guy Verhofstadt,who is also a member of the VLD,after it became public that he had been named in a criminal investigation in Switzerland.
Maryvonne Blondin is a member of the Senate of France,representing the Finistère department. She is a member of the Socialist Party.
Bernard Cazeau is a member of the Senate of France,representing the Dordogne department. He was a member of the Socialist Party,and moved to LREM in 2017.
The European Centre for Parliamentary Research and Documentation (ECPRD) is a parliamentary network which was founded in 1977.
The Asian Parliamentary Assembly (APA) aims to promote peace in general,and in the Asian region in particular. It was established as the Association of Asian Parliaments for Peace (AAPP) in September 1999 by Sheikh Hasina,acquiring its current name in 2006 during the Seventh Session of the AAPP. The APA consisted,as of 2007,of 41 Member Parliaments and 17 observers. Each Member Parliament has a specific number of seats in the Assembly based on the size of their population. The number of total seats,and therefore,number of votes,is currently 206. Members of Assembly must be elected by members of the Member Parliaments. The APA Charter and Tehran Declaration lay out a framework of cooperation among Asian countries,and point out to a vision;that is Asian Integration.
Martinus Josephus Maria "Tiny" Kox is a Dutch politician who served as President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from 2022 until 2024. As a member of the Socialist Party (SP),he became a senator on 10 June 2003. He stepped down in February 2024,by which time he had become the longest-serving incumbent member of the Senate.
Petra De Sutter is a Belgian gynaecologist and politician,currently serving as federal Deputy Prime Minister.
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