Manualism (hand music)

Last updated

Manualism: Squeezing air through the hands to play musical notes Manualism Hand Music.jpg
Manualism: Squeezing air through the hands to play musical notes

Manualism is the art of playing music by squeezing air through the hands. Because the sound produced has a distinctly flatulent tone, such music is usually presented as a form of musical comedy or parody. The musical performer is called a manualist, who may perform a cappella or with instrumental accompaniment.

Contents

Playing recognizable tunes by squeezing the hands together is extremely difficult, and could take many years of practice to master the art. [1] Some manualists practice for as many as 30 years before finally reaching a presentable level of proficiency.[ citation needed ]

Technique

Just as a trumpeter makes sound by blowing air between the lips, a manualist makes sound by squeezing air between two hands.

The hands are held together, trapping a pocket of air between the two palms. [2] Using the fingers of one hand, the air is squeezed out the top, between the base of the thumb and the opposite hand, to form a musical note. The pitch is determined by the force used to hold the hands together. The tighter the grip, the higher the note. [3]

Bass notes may be produced by squeezing the air pocket out the opposite side, near the pinky finger.

Even with years of practice, manualism is very difficult to control. It may be one of the hardest "instruments" in the world to play, and live stage performances are extremely rare.

Historical references

Records of manualists performing the art prior to the 20th century have yet to be discovered, though it seems likely that someone must have attempted to make music in this fashion from the earliest days of musical parody.

First documented manualist

A Universal Studios newsreel from 1933 [4] may be the oldest filmed record of a manualist performing the art. The footage documents a farmer named Cecil Dill from Traverse City, Michigan, who claims that he first learned to play "Yankee Doodle" in 1914.

John Twomey

In 1974, John Twomey, a successful Grand Rapids, Michigan attorney, performed "Stars and Stripes Forever" on NBC's The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson . This performance was seen by several million people in the United States, not only in 1974, but annually for many years thereafter, as the segment was repeated many times on the annual Best of Carson shows. It is also included in the Best of Johnny Carson collection. [5]

Twomey introduced himself as "a manualist", the first known use of the term in a musical context. He appeared on several other programs including The Mike Douglas Show where he performed the "Colonel Bogey March," made famous in the film The Bridge Over the River Kwai , and The Merv Griffin Show where he performed "When the Saints Go Marching In." He provided audio for the Barney Miller episode "The Dentist," first aired December 27, 1979, in which a manualist musician is hauled in for disturbing the peace. [6]

John Twomey's last public performance was on November 21, 1998, on the radio show A Prairie Home Companion with Garrison Keillor, where he performed "Stardust". [7]

Mike "Musical Mike" Kieffer

Musical Mike appeared on the Dr. Demento show and has collaborated with "Weird Al" Yankovic. He has performed on a number of Yankovic's songs, and appeared in the music videos for "I Love Rocky Road" in 1983, and "Headline News" in 1994. [8] [9] [10] [11]

Current exponents

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Don Pardo</span> American announcer (1918–2014)

Dominick George "Don" Pardo Jr. was an American radio and television announcer whose career spanned more than seven decades.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Nelson Reilly</span> American comedian and actor (1931–2007)

Charles Nelson Reilly was an American actor, comedian, director, and drama teacher known for his comedic roles on stage, film, and television. Reilly performed in the original Broadway casts of Bye Bye Birdie; Hello, Dolly!; and How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying, for which he won the Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Musical. His television credits include The Ghost & Mrs. Muir and Match Game. A recording of his autobiographical one-man play Save It for the Stage: The Life of Reilly was adapted into a 2006 independent film.

<i>Alapalooza</i> 1993 studio album by "Weird Al" Yankovic

Alapalooza is the eighth studio album by the American parody musician "Weird Al" Yankovic, released in 1993. By the completion of his previous album, Off the Deep End, Yankovic had already written all of the original songs that he planned to use on his next release. This new album, which would eventually be titled Alapalooza in reference to the music festival Lollapalooza, consisted of seven original songs and five parodies. It produced three parody singles: "Jurassic Park", "Bedrock Anthem", and "Achy Breaky Song". "Jurassic Park" was a top five hit on the Canadian magazine The Record's single chart.

<i>Off the Deep End</i> 1992 studio album by "Weird Al" Yankovic

Off the Deep End is the seventh studio album by the American parody musician "Weird Al" Yankovic, released in 1992. This album was the first album self-produced by Yankovic, after six albums with Rick Derringer. Recorded between June 1990 and January 1992, the album was a follow-up to the unsuccessful soundtrack to Yankovic's 1989 film UHF. Off the Deep End and its lead single "Smells Like Nirvana" helped to revitalize Yankovic's career after a lull following his last hit single, "Fat", in 1988.

<i>Dare to Be Stupid</i> 1985 album by "Weird Al" Yankovic

Dare to Be Stupid is the third studio album by the American parody musician "Weird Al" Yankovic, released on June 18, 1985. The album was one of many Yankovic records produced by former McCoys guitarist Rick Derringer. Recorded between August 1984 and March 1985, the album was Yankovic's first studio album released following the success of 1984's In 3-D, which included the Top 40 single "Eat It".

<i>"Weird Al" Yankovic</i> (album) 1983 album by "Weird Al" Yankovic

"Weird Al" Yankovic is the debut studio album by the American parody musician "Weird Al" Yankovic. The album was the first of many produced by former The McCoys guitarist Rick Derringer. Mostly recorded in March 1982, the album was released by Rock 'n Roll Records as an LP and on Compact Cassette in 1983.

Al TV is an American comedy television series created by and starring singer-songwriter "Weird Al" Yankovic that aired as periodic specials on MTV and VH1, beginning in 1984.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mmm Mmm Mmm Mmm</span> 1993 single by Crash Test Dummies

"Mmm Mmm Mmm Mmm" is a song by Canadian rock band Crash Test Dummies, and written by its singer Brad Roberts. It was released in October 1993 by Arista and BMG as the band's lead single from their second album, God Shuffled His Feet (1993). The accompanying music video was directed by Dale Heslip.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Headline News ("Weird Al" Yankovic song)</span> 1994 single by "Weird Al" Yankovic

"Headline News" is a parody song by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It is a parody of the Crash Test Dummies' 1993 hit "Mmm Mmm Mmm Mmm". It was released as the lead-off single for the compilation box set Permanent Record: Al in the Box on September 27, 1994. The song was written after Yankovic's label insisted he craft a new song to promote the album; Yankovic in turn combined the music of the Crash Test Dummies' song with three news stories that were popular in late 1993 and early 1994.

<i>The Weird Al Show</i> Television series

The Weird Al Show is an American television show hosted by "Weird Al" Yankovic. Produced in association with Dick Clark Productions and taped at NBC Studios, it aired on Saturday mornings on CBS. The show ran for one season, from September 13 to December 6, 1997, with reruns airing until September 26, 1998. The show was released on DVD on August 15, 2006.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Smells Like Nirvana</span> 1992 single by "Weird Al" Yankovic

"Smells Like Nirvana" is a song parody written and performed by American musician "Weird Al" Yankovic. A parody of Nirvana's song "Smells Like Teen Spirit", it was released as the lead single from Yankovic's Off the Deep End album in April 1992. "Smells Like Nirvana" was written during a three-year career low for Yankovic after the financial failure of his film UHF, but captured the quickly-rising popularity of grunge and Nirvana's success. The song was written to ridicule the fact that many people could hardly understand Nirvana singer Kurt Cobain's lyrics in the original song. After being unable to contact Nirvana conventionally, Yankovic called Cobain while the band was on the set of Saturday Night Live, where Cobain quickly gave permission to record the parody.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">My Bologna</span> 1979 single by "Weird Al" Yankovic

"My Bologna" is the debut single by American musical parody artist "Weird Al" Yankovic, originally released in December 1979. It is a parody of the Knack's hit song "My Sharona". Yankovic originally wrote the lyrics while he attended California Polytechnic State University in San Luis Obispo, California; the original version of the parody was recorded in a bathroom across the hall from the campus radio station, KCPR, at which Yankovic had worked as a DJ. The title refers to Bologna sausage, specifically the Oscar Mayer brand popular in the United States. Yankovic sent "My Bologna" to Dr. Demento, who aired the song on his nationwide radio program, The Dr. Demento Show. The song was a hit on the program, and eventually gained the number one spot on Dr. Demento's "Funny Five" countdown.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Another One Rides the Bus</span> 1981 single by "Weird Al" Yankovic

"Another One Rides the Bus" is a song by comedy musician "Weird Al" Yankovic. It was released in February 1981 and is a parody of Queen's song "Another One Bites the Dust". Yankovic's version describes a person riding in a crowded public bus. It was recorded live on September 14, 1980, on the Dr. Demento Show, hosted by Barret "Dr. Demento" Hansen. Accompanying Yankovic was Jon "Bermuda" Schwartz, who would go on to be the artist's long-time drummer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Saga Begins</span> Song by "Weird Al" Yankovic

"The Saga Begins" is a parody song by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It parodies "American Pie" by Don McLean, with lyrics that humorously summarize the plot of the film Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace through the point of view of Obi-Wan Kenobi, one of the film's protagonists.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dare to Be Stupid (song)</span> 1986 single by "Weird Al" Yankovic

"Dare to Be Stupid" is an original song by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It is a musical pastiche of the band Devo. Released as the flipside to "The Touch", the song was included in the soundtrack for The Transformers: The Movie and is his most popular original song.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spy Hard (song)</span> 1996 single by "Weird Al" Yankovic

"Spy Hard" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic used as the theme song to the film of the same name. The song was originally released as a B-side on the "Gump" single, and was later re-released as its own single. It has never appeared on one of Yankovic's studio albums, but was included as a track on the Medium Rarities disc of his Squeeze Box boxed set.

"Yoda" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic from his third album, Dare to Be Stupid (1985). It is a parody of the song "Lola" by the Kinks. Inspired by the events of the movie The Empire Strikes Back, the song is told from the point of view of Jedi-in-training Luke Skywalker and concerns his dealings with Master Yoda on the planet Dagobah. The song was initially written and recorded in 1980, during the original release of The Empire Strikes Back and achieved success on The Dr. Demento Show; however, securing permission from both Star Wars creator George Lucas and "Lola" songwriter Ray Davies delayed the physical release of the song for about five years.

John Twomey is a manualist who appeared on NBC's The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson in 1972 and 1974. He is credited with bringing manualism to the public stage, as his performance of "Stars and Stripes Forever" was seen by millions of people and was included in the Best of Johnny Carson collection. Twomey also coined the term "manualism," as he introduced himself as a "manualist" in the show. Twomey was a regular guest of Johnny's after that first appearance all the way until Johnny retired from The Tonight Show.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">"Weird Al" Yankovic</span> American comedy musician (born 1959)

Alfred Matthew "Weird Al" Yankovic is an American comedy musician, writer, and actor. He is best known for writing and performing comedy songs that often parody specific songs by contemporary musicians. He also performs original songs that are style pastiches of the work of other acts, as well as polka medleys of several popular songs, most of which feature his trademark accordion.

References

  1. The Manualism Page, by Gaston and Purcell
  2. 1 2 R. A. Wilson radio interview, "Hand Music: No Manual Needed", NPR: Morning Edition, July 25, 2006 (text and audio)
  3. 1 2 R. A. Wilson video interview Archived May 6, 2008, at the Wayback Machine , "An Interview with R. A. Wilson, Manualist", TVLand (video)
  4. Cecil Dill performing Yankee Doodle, Universal Studios Newsreel, 1933 (video)
  5. The Best of Johnny Carson Collection, Volume 1, Title 2, Chapter 23 (DVD)
  6. Barney Miller – "The Dentist", IMDb
  7. John Twomey performing Stardust, National Public Radio, "A Prairie Home Companion", November 21, 1998 (audio)
  8. "Mike Kieffer". IMDb.
  9. Yankovic, Weird Al. "Players". "Weird Al" Yankovic.
  10. ""Weird Al" Yankovic – I Love Rocky Road". March 23, 2011. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021 via www.youtube.com.
  11. ""Weird Al" Yankovic – Headline News (Parody of "Mmm Mmm Mmm Mmm")". October 3, 2009. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021 via www.youtube.com.
  12. Bruce Gaston radio interview, "Mr. Handman", NPR: All Things Considered, April 25, 2000 (text and audio)
  13. "Jim Rotondo's TVography". www.handmadewebsites.com.
  14. The Flintstones Theme, performed by R. A. Wilson April 15, 2006 (video)
  15. "TV Land Video Player : Video Clips of Classic Television and Original Series – TV Land". Archived from the original on April 29, 2008. Retrieved April 11, 2008.
  16. "HandFartMaster Covers Pink Floyd, Mumford and Sons, Beatles, Leonard Cohen, Simon and Garfunkel and More". Gilde Magazine. December 18, 2012.
  17. "dunlop volleys ad – the mexican hat dance". January 7, 2008. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021 via www.youtube.com.
  18. "dunlop volleys ad – pachelbel's canon in d". January 7, 2008. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021 via www.youtube.com.
  19. "dunlop volleys ad – the can can". January 7, 2008. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021 via www.youtube.com.
  20. "The Life Of A Manualist". Archived from the original on February 3, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  21. "- YouTube". www.youtube.com.
  22. "Cool Tricks – Twinkle Twinkle Little Star – Yo Gabba Gabba!". March 2010. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021 via www.youtube.com.
  23. More Talent: Jem, "Britain's Got Talent", ITV, April 22, 2009
  24. Bruce Thomas performing Yankee Doodle, "America's Got Talent", NBC, July 8, 2009 (video at 8:40)
  25. Alex Fletcher, "Britain's Got Talent", ITV, April 22, 2011
  26. "Handmaster Herdling". YouTube. Retrieved December 3, 2016.
  27. MTV (December 6, 2017), 'The Art of Hand Farting' Official Sneak Peek | Amazingness w/ Rob Dyrdek | MTV , retrieved January 4, 2018. Performance by Mike McGowan
  28. Anthony Ying (April 13, 2019), Britain's Got Talent 2019 Guy First Full Audition S13E02, archived from the original on December 19, 2021, retrieved May 9, 2019
  29. "Enjoy IRON MAIDEN's "Aces High" Performed With Hand Farts". Metal Injection. Retrieved July 8, 2018.
  30. 1 2 "The Hand Fart Version Of DRAGONFORCE's "Through The Fire And Flames" Is An Instant Classic". Metal Injection. Retrieved July 8, 2018.
  31. "The Late Late Breakfast Show – Claim To Fame – Manualist". Youtube. December 20, 2013. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021.