Mara V | |
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Directed by | Jonathan Bougard |
Written by | Jonathan Bougard Jean-Luc Coudray Jean Duday |
Starring | Romus Nanaia Andreas Dettloff |
Music by | Michel Mara |
Production company | |
Release date |
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Running time | 81 minutes |
Country | French Polynesia |
Language | French |
Budget | 260 000 $ |
Mara V, is a French feature-length documentary dedicated to the Polynesian sculptor Vaiere Mara. Directed by Jonathan Bougard, it was released in 2019 in French Polynesia. [1]
The film is an investigation into the works and history of the first modern Polynesian sculptor, Vaieretiai Mara, who signed his sculptures Mara V. A very prolific and recognized artist during his lifetime, fifteen years after his death he was almost forgotten, his works being for the most part preserved in private collections and not having been the subject of any catalog or posthumous exhibition, [2] he remained known only through a book devoted to him by Patrick O'Reilly in 1979. [3]
The film features a number of re-enactments in which actor Romus Nanaia [4] plays Vaiere Mara. For the scenes where he is at work and sculpts wood, coral or stone, the hands of Gilles Mateha Mara, son of the artist and also a sculptor, are filmed. The main protagonists are the sculptor's widow and children. Their combined testimonies make it possible to reconstruct the biography of the artist. The film is broken down into a five-minute introduction followed by fourteen chapters that can operate independently of each other. [5]
The sculptor is looking for material on a deserted white sand beach, on the edge of a Polynesian reef. He collects blocks of coral washed up on the shore, a large root which he cleans in sea water as well as driftwood, with which he fills copra bags before loading them on the back of a horse. He returns to his workshop and immediately begins to sculpt the root. As he works, a symbolist underwater sequence features a young woman swimming underwater to a sculpture of a vahine kneeling among the coral potatoes. [6]
The first chapter takes place in Brittany. In Paimpont in the Brocéliande forest, Sylvie Gaubert Gruel tells how her military father ordered a large wooden bas-relief from Mara in the early 1980s. She inherited this sculpture which is in her living room. She reads a few passages of correspondence in which her father tells her about his relationship with the sculptor. While searching his archives, she also found some slides showing him at his home in Arue.
In Quimper, ceramist Reiamata Gouzien then presents her collection of Mara sculptures. Originally from Rurutu like him, she evokes the man she barely knew and his island.
In Phoenix in the United States, Arauna Mara is the last son of the sculptor. Renowned Polynesian tattooist, he opens the doors of his studio and shares his memories of his father.
In Tahiti, it is Michel Mara, the sculptor's eldest son, who opens the doors of his house located in Erima on the heights of Arue. This is the place that we saw on Sylvie Gaubert Gruel's slides in the first chapter. The eldest son introduces the place. Mara was a tenant of this house from 1982. Her son then bought the house.
On the island of Moorea we meet Gilles Mateha Mara, his sister Jeanne and their mother Madeleine.
On the sculptor's native island, Rurutu, located in the Austral archipelago. Antonio Lacour remembers the sculptor he saw working and of whom he keeps a work in wood.
In this chapter, the sculptor's family recounts his difficult childhood, beaten by a stepmother who did not want him after the death of his mother when he was two years old. The testimonies of his big sister as well as his niece Naumi Pito provide genealogical details. Naumi Pito keeps two family films in which we see the sculptor. The only video archives known from Mara to date. The figure of Metuaaro Mara, grandfather of Vaiere, builder of schooners in Rurutu, is mentioned. Naumi Pito keeps photos of it.
This chapter focuses on the memories of Marie-Madeleine Mara, the sculptor's widow. Born in Arue on February 4, 1939, she married Vaieretiai Mara on March 31, 1963. She explains that he was making tikis then. He had learned with Joseph Kimitete before working for René Pailloux in Papeete. He stopped carving tikis suddenly when he was baptized a Jehovah's Witness in 1964. According to his widow, he was then inspired to create something else.
His granddaughter Méryl Mara says that her grandfather was a great reader. His son Michel confirms that he was demanding about education. His daughter Jeanne remembers his library. Always working to feed his family. A family that was content with little, living from day to day.
Manouche Lehartel presents the sculpture that she had bought from the sculptor with whom she had just exchanged a few words in Raiatea. Then it was the turn of Miriama Bono, director of the Museum of Tahiti and The Islands, to express her appreciation of Mara's work, and the interest for Polynesia in making it a major exhibition. [7] Chief Miko recounts her memories of the sculptor. The collector Guilhem Roques opens his doors to us and presents a very large bas-relief commissioned by his father.
At the end of the 1960s, the young Mara couple moved to Raiatea, in the commune of Avera, near the Taputapuatea marae. At the very heart of mythology and the ancient Polynesian religion. Vaiere Mara became friends with Charles Brotherson and rented him premises in which he opened a gallery. He decorates the Bali Ai hotel. At the end of the 1970s Mara retired to the island of Tahaa, the vanilla island, in the remote commune of Tapuamu. This is where he began working on coral, after a hurricane which brought blocks out of the lagoon.
Reconstruction of the only meeting between Mara and Patrick O'Reilly, recounted in the legendary woodwork by Tahitian sculptor Mara. The Marist father is played by the artist Andréas Dettloff. Marie Madeleine and Jeanne Mara then provide some details and present the sculptor's copy that they keep, corrected by his hand.
The jeweler Michel Fouchard remembers the time when Mara made busts and displays in white coral to highlight the black pearl necklaces of all the jewelry stores in Polynesia: he managed to polish the coral, to make it smooth. Coral is porous like everything... The emperor of the black pearl Didier Sibani then opens the doors of his vast property, with a very colorful garden, in which we find coral sculptures.
Michel Mara remembers his father's extraordinary physical strength, capable of carrying a tree trunk alone. In which he created the legend of Hina, one of his best-known works.
Account of the last days of the sculptor by his loved ones, illustrated with archives. Excerpts from an interview with Miguel Hunt and some images of the meeting between Michel Mara and Jean Guiart, who had just published the sculptor's inventory. [8] The film ends with a sequence where Mateha Gilles Mara models a bust of her father in clay.
Multibroadcast on the TNTV channel, the film was also screened at the Musée du quai Branly at the beginning of 2020 in the presence of the director, as part of an Oceanists cinema cycle. [9]
Tahiti is the largest island of the Windward group of the Society Islands in French Polynesia. It is located in the central part of the Pacific Ocean and the nearest major landmass is Australia. Divided into two parts, Tahiti Nui and Tahiti Iti, the island was formed from volcanic activity; it is high and mountainous with surrounding coral reefs. Its population was 189,517 in 2017, making it by far the most populous island in French Polynesia and accounting for 68.7% of its total population; the 2022 Census recorded a population of 191,779.
Pōmare II, was the second king of Tahiti between 1782 and 1821. He was installed by his father Pōmare I at Tarahoi, 13 February 1791. He ruled under regency from 1791 to 1803.
Pōmare IV, more properly ʻAimata Pōmare IV Vahine-o-Punuateraʻitua, was the Queen of Tahiti between 1827 and 1877. She was the fourth monarch of the Kingdom of Tahiti.
The Austral Islands are the southernmost group of islands in French Polynesia, an overseas country of the French Republic in the South Pacific. Geographically, they consist of two separate archipelagos, namely in the northwest the Tupua'i islands consisting of the Îles Maria, Rimatara, Rūrutu, Tupua'i Island proper and Ra'ivāvae, and in the southeast the Bass Islands composed of the main island of Rapa Iti and the small Marotiri. Inhabitants of the islands are known for their pandanus fiber weaving skills. The islands of Maria and Marotiri are not suitable for sustained habitation. Several of the islands have uninhabited islets or rocks off their coastlines. Austral Islands' population is 6,965 on almost 150 km2 (58 sq mi). The capital of the Austral Islands administrative subdivision is Tupua'i.
Alfred Boucher was a French sculptor who was a mentor to Camille Claudel and a friend of Auguste Rodin.
Îles Maria or simply Maria, also known as Hull Island, is a small coral atoll in the Pacific Ocean. Its original name is Nororotu. The nearest island is Rimatara situated 205 kilometres to the ESE.
The Kingdom of Tahiti or the Tahitian Kingdom was a Polynesian monarchy founded by paramount chief Pōmare I, who, with the aid of British missionaries and traders, and European weaponry, unified the islands of Tahiti, Moʻorea, Teti‘aroa, and Mehetiʻa. The kingdom eventually annexed the Tuamotus, and the Austral Islands.
Teuruarii IV, born Epatiana a Teuruarii, was the last King of Rurutu, an island within the larger Austral Islands archipelago, who ruled from around 1886 until the annexation of the island to France in 1900. Proclaimed king upon his father's abdication while still a child, his mother ruled as regent. During this regency the Church of Moerari was consecrated and the death penalty was abolished.
Tamaeva IV was the reigning queen of the Polynesian island of Rimatara who ruled from 1876 until her death in 1892. French sources refer to her as Temaeva, and one Australian newspaper called her Te Maere, while her tombstone in Rimatara gives her name as Tamaeva.
Hélène Bertaux, born Joséphine Charlotte Hélène Pilate was a French sculptor and women's rights advocate.
Teva Victor is a French sculptor living in Punaauia, on the island of Tahiti in French Polynesia, France. He is the son of famous French explorer Paul-Emile Victor.
Georgette Elgey was a French journalist and historian. She was the author of Histoire de la IVe République, published in 6 volumes from 1965 to 2012.
Rosa Raoulx was a French Polynesian chief and politician. She was the first woman to become president of a local council in Tahiti, and served as a member of the Territorial Assembly between 1962 and 1970.
Maison James Norman Hall is a historic house museum in Arue, French Polynesia. It exhibits the home of writer James Norman Hall, as it was in 1951 at the time of his death. Its collection includes a 3,000-volume library and the author's typewriter.
Simone Boisecq was a French sculptor who worked in Algiers and Paris. Her work has been described as a synthesis between abstraction and figuration.
Vaieretiai Mara, better known as Vaiere Mara was a French Polynesian sculptor. He was the first modern Polynesian sculptor, and the first Polynesian artist to sign his works.
Michel Toofa Pouira Krainer, known as Chief Miko is a French Polynesian speaker, sculptor, traditional navigator, musician, singer, customary chief and activist. He played a major role in the Polynesian cultural revival, particularly in the revival of Polynesian tattoos.
Jonathan Bougard is a French designer and documentary film director active in French Polynesia since 2005.
Patrick O'Reilly was a French priest, Marist religious and ethnologist, responsible for the organization of the Gauguin Museum in Tahiti. He is the author of hundreds of works on the Pacific, which still constitute one of the main sources of information for oceanists today.
Coco Hotahota Te Maeva is a French feature-length documentary dedicated to the dancer, choreographer, troupe leader and musician Coco Hotahota, the major artist of Polynesian dance. Directed by Jonathan Bougard, it was broadcast for the first time on television as a tribute to the choreographer the day after his death on the Polynesian channel TNTV.
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