Vaieretiai Mara, better known as Vaiere Mara (1936 - 2005) was a French Polynesian sculptor. He was the first modern Polynesian sculptor, and the first Polynesian artist to sign his works. [1]
Mara was born on the island of Rurutu in the Austral Islands. A student of the sculptor Joseph Kimitete who began as a sculptor of Marquesan Tiki, he quickly developed a personal style which made him the first modern Polynesian sculptor. He is also the first Polynesian artist to have signed his works. [1] He most often signed his works MARA V. Very prolific, he created numerous busts in white coral, as well as innovative Polynesian themes such as the Tahitian tamaaraa (Tahitian lunch), pig hunting and even bas-reliefs in precious wood.
At the end of the sixties, Governor Jean Sicurani personally acquired a monumental Hina. Known from a work by Patrick O Reilly, [2] this sculpture was preserved by the High Commission of the Republic and exhibited for the first time to the public in 2021 at the University of French Polynesia, as part of World Day art.
In 1978 Patrick O'Reilly devoted a book to the sculptor [3] , Bois légendaires de Mara, sculpteur tahitien, published by Hachette Pacifique [4] .
At the end of the 1970s he provided decorations for the Assembly of French Polynesia, on commission from the government of Francis Sandford [5] .
Following his death the sculptor quickly fell into obscurity, until an Argentinian gallery owner, Miguel Hunt, rediscovered him in 2012, and brought together a collection of sculptures giving rise to several exhibitions in 2014. In 2015 Professor Jean Guiart published a long text on the sculptor in his journal Connexions, [7] followed in April 2018 by a special issue devoted to the Inventory of Mara's works. [8] In addition to numerous visuals, there are texts by Jean-Luc Coudray and Jean Duday, as well as interviews with the sculptor's children, which allow us to retrace his biography.
In 2019 the sculptor was the subject of a documentary film by Jonathan Bougard, [9] [10] an artist who devoted five years of research to him and having found more than 500 sculptures. [11] The documentary was broadcast on Tahiti Nui Television then at the Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac at the beginning of 2020 in the presence of the director. [12] [13]
A retrospective of his work has long been announced by the Musée de Tahiti et des Îles. [14]
French Polynesia is an overseas collectivity of France and its sole overseas country. It comprises 121 geographically dispersed islands and atolls stretching over more than 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) in the South Pacific Ocean. The total land area of French Polynesia is 3,521 square kilometres (1,359 sq mi), with a population of 278,786 of which at least 205,000 lives in the Society Islands and the remaining population lives in the rest of the archipelago.
Tahiti is the largest island of the Windward group of the Society Islands in French Polynesia. It is located in the central part of the Pacific Ocean and the nearest major landmass is Australia. Divided into two parts, Tahiti Nui and Tahiti Iti, the island was formed from volcanic activity; it is high and mountainous with surrounding coral reefs. Its population was 189,517 in 2017, making it by far the most populous island in French Polynesia and accounting for 68.7% of its total population; the 2022 Census recorded a population of 191,779.
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Tuamotuan, Paʻumotu or Paumotu is a Polynesian language spoken by 4,000 people in the Tuamotu archipelago, with an additional 2,000 speakers in Tahiti.
The Musée de Tahiti et des Îles, Tahitian Te Fare Manaha, is the national museum of French Polynesia, located in Puna'auia, Tahiti.
The Tahitians are the indigenous Polynesian people of Tahiti and thirteen other Society Islands in French Polynesia. The numbers may also include the modern population in these islands of mixed Polynesian and French ancestry. Indigenous Tahitians are one of the largest Polynesian ethnic groups, behind the Māori, Samoans and Hawaiians.
The Order of Tahiti Nui was established on 5 June 1996 by the Assembly of French Polynesia to reward distinguished merit and achievements in the service to French Polynesia.
Prince Teriʻitua Tuavira Joinville Pōmare, also known as Prince Joinville, was a member of the royal family of Tahiti, the Pōmare dynasty, who lived in the time of the French protectorate of the Kingdom of Tahiti (1842–1880).
Teva Victor is a Tahitian sculptor living in Punaauia. He is the son of famous explorer Paul-Emile Victor.
Teraupo'o was a Tahitian (Maohi) resistance leader of the islands of Raiatea and Tahaa who fought off French rule from 1887 to 1897 during the decade-long Leeward Islands War.
Miriama Bono is an architect and painter from French Polynesia, who is Director of the Musée de Tahiti et des Îles.
Charles Henri Vernier was a French Polynesian religious leader, academic, and politician. He led the Maohi Protestant Church for 40 years from 1911 to 1951, and was the first elected representative of French Polynesia to the French legislature.
Jean-Claude Teriierooiterai was a French Polynesian linguist and anthropologist. An advocate of the Tahitian language, he was a member of the Tahitian Academy.
Etienne Raapoto is a French Polynesian journalist and television presenter who presented the news in Reo Tahiti on Polynésie la 1ère for nearly 40 years. He is the son of former Maohi Protestant Church president Samuel Raapoto and the brother of academic Jean-Marius Raapoto and linguist Turo Raapoto.
Samuel Raapoto was a French Polynesian religious leader, who from 1963 until his death was first president of the Maohi Protestant Church. He was a founding member of the Tahitian Academy. He was the father of politician and academic Jean-Marius Raapoto, linguist Turo Raapoto, and journalist Etienne Raapoto.
Michel Toofa Pouira Krainer, known as Chief Miko is a French Polynesian speaker, sculptor, traditional navigator, musician, singer, customary chief and activist. He played a major role in the Polynesian cultural revival, particularly in the revival of Polynesian tattoos.
Jean Guiart was a French anthropologist and ethnologist specializing in Melanesia. From 1972 to 1982 he was president of the Société des Océanistes. He was the son of the parasitologist Jules Guiart.
Jonathan Bougard is a French designer and documentary film director active in French Polynesia since 2005.
Angélo Ariitai Neuffer or Angelo is a French Polynesian singer-songwriter and guitarist. He is one of the most prolific Polynesian singers: to date, he has written and composed over two hundred original songs and released sixteen solo albums and four duo albums. With Barthélémy, Bobby Holcomb and Jean Gabilou, he is considered one of the most popular Polynesian singers of his generation.
Patrick O'Reilly was a French priest, Marist religious and ethnologist, responsible for the organization of the Gauguin Museum in Tahiti. He is the author of hundreds of works on the Pacific, which still constitute one of the main sources of information for oceanists today.