 A "cricca" in the suit of cups. | |
| Origin | Italy |
|---|---|
| Alternative names | Marafone, Maraffa, Beccacino |
| Type | Trick taking |
| Family | Tresette group |
| Players | 4 (2 per team) |
| Skills | Tactics |
| Cards | 40 cards |
| Deck | Italian |
| Rank (high→low) | 3 2 A K C J 7 6 5 4 |
| Play | Counter-clockwise |
| Chance | Low |
| Related games | |
| Tressette | |
Marafon, Maraffa or Beccaccino is a trick-taking card game for four players from the Italian province of Romagna that is similar to Tressette, but features trumps. [1]
The game is played with a deck of 40 Italian-suited cards, ranked 3 2 A K C J 7 6 5 4 when determining the winner of a trick. In terms of points aces are worth a full point, while deuces, treys and court cards are worth ⅓ of a point; all other cards are worth no points. Each hand is composed of 10 tricks, at the end of a hand the points won are rounded down to a whole number and the winner of the last trick is awarded 1 point. The match continues until a team reaches 41 points. [1]
Players split into two teams, with teammates sitting at opposite sides of the table. The dealer shuffles the deck and the player to his left cuts it. Ten cards are then dealt to each player, in batches of five. [1]
In the first hand of a match, the player holding the 4 of coins (or diamonds, if playing with French-suited decks) christens the trump suit, called trionfa and leads the first trick. In all following hands the player sitting to the dealer’s right will christen the trionfa. [1]
If a player holds a cricca (ace, deuce, trey) of the trionfa they may declare it for an award of 3 bonus points. [1]
Players must follow suit if they can, and may therefore only play a trump only if they don’t own any card of the leading suit. The trick is awarded to the player of strongest card in the leading suit if no trump was played, or to the player of the strongest trump otherwise. The winner of the trick must lead the next trick. [1]
At the end of each hand, the points are tallied and the player who led the first trick becomes the new dealer.
It is not allowed to talk during the game.
Trionfo or Trionfino is a five-player variant where two play against three and there are no bids of marafona or cricca. In other variants:
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Gaigel is a card game from the Württemberg region of Germany and is traditionally played with Württemberg suited cards. It is a Swabian variant of Sechsundsechzig and may be played with 2, 3, 4 or 6 players. However, a significant difference from Sechsundsechzig and other related games like Bauernschnapsen is the use of a double card deck. The four-player game is usually called Kreuzgaigel. The game emerged in the early 19th century.
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