Marc Solomon

Last updated
Marc Solomon
Born (1966-11-12) November 12, 1966 (age 57)
Kansas City, Missouri
Education Barstow School
Alma mater Yale College
OccupationGay rights advocate

Marc Solomon (born November 12, 1966) is a gay rights advocate. He was the national campaign director of Freedom to Marry, a group advocating same-sex marriage in the United States. Solomon is author of the book Winning Marriage: The Inside Story of How Same-Sex Couples Took on the Politicians and Pundits—and Won (ForeEdge, publication date November 12, 2014). As executive director of MassEquality from 2006 through 2009, he led the campaign to defeat a constitutional amendment that would have reversed Massachusetts' same-sex marriage court ruling. Politico describes Solomon as "warm and embracing" and "a born consensus builder—patient, adept at making personal connections, preternaturally gifted at politics without seeming at all like a politician." [1]

Contents

Background

Solomon was born and grew up in Kansas City, Missouri. [2] He graduated from the Barstow School in 1985 [3] and Yale College in 1989. At Yale, he was a resident of Berkeley College, an economics and political science major, and co-editor of the Yale Economics and Business Review. He graduated magna cum laude with honors in his major. In 2004, Solomon earned a master's degree in public administration from Harvard University's Kennedy School of Government. [4]

Early career

Solomon worked on Capitol Hill for Senator Jack Danforth, Republican of Missouri, in two different stints, first as a legislative correspondent (1989) and then as legislative assistant (1991–1994). [5] In between, he worked as a researcher for Washington Post reporter Bob Woodward on his book The Commanders, an account of White House and Pentagon decision-making during the first Gulf War. Solomon joined Danforth in St. Louis and served as vice president of St. Louis 2004, a non-profit organization to make improvements to the St. Louis region by 2004, the centennial of the St. Louis World's Fair. [6]

Same-sex marriage in Massachusetts

Solomon began his work on marriage equality as a volunteer for the Massachusetts Freedom to Marry Coalition [7] in 2001 and worked as a lobbyist for the group in 2002 as it helped defeat a constitutional amendment that would ban gay couples from marrying. [8] Following the marriage ruling in Goodridge v. Department of Public Health in November 2003, Solomon went to work full-time as legislative director of the Massachusetts Freedom to Marry Coalition and then as political director of MassEquality. [9] In January 2006, Solomon took the helm of MassEquality and led the organization in defeating a constitutional amendment that would have barred same-sex couples from marrying. The final vote on the amendment, which took place on June 14, 2007, was 151 opposed and 45 in favor, holding supporters just beneath the 25% threshold they required. [10] [11]

Among the key elements of the campaign's success was re-electing every incumbent who voted against a constitutional amendment in two consecutive election cycles, 2004 and 2006, a total of 195 out of 195. [12]

Following defeat of the amendment, Solomon led efforts to repeal the "1913 Law" in Massachusetts, a long dormant law which Governor Mitt Romney used to prevent same-sex couples living in other states from marrying in Massachusetts. [13]

Same-sex marriage nationwide

Following the Massachusetts victory, Solomon consulted with other New England state LGBT equality organizations on strategies to secure same-sex marriage. In 2009, following the passage of Proposition 8 in California, Solomon left MassEquality to become marriage director for Equality California. [14]

In 2010, Solomon joined Freedom to Marry to serve as national campaign director, managing all of the organization's campaign programs and helping to grow the organization from a $2 million to a $13 million effort over the course of three years. At Freedom to Marry, Solomon played leadership roles in winning marriage in multiple states, including New York, Illinois, Minnesota, Washington, and Maine. [15] On behalf of Freedom to Marry, he led efforts to secure a same-sex marriage plank in the Democratic National Committee 2012 platform, which was credited with helping to encourage President Obama to publicly support same-sex marriage in May 2012. [16] [17] [18] He's also led in the creation of Mayors for the Freedom to Marry, which now includes more than 500 mayors from 44 states. [19]

Winning Marriage

On November 12, 2014 Solomon released a book called Winning Marriage: The Inside Story of How Same-Sex Couples Took on the Politicians and Pundits – and Won. [20] The book was published by Fore Edge/University Press of New England. On September 8, 2015, the paperback edition of the book was released with a new section on practical lessons from the marriage campaign that are applicable to other social movements and an afterword on the historic nationwide ruling on marriage in June 2015.

Winning Marriage, with a foreword by Massachusetts Governor Deval Patrick, was praised by Bob Woodward, Dee Dee Myers, and Senator Tammy Baldwin and was named a "Best Book of 2014" by Slate Magazine , whose review said "Winning Marriage may well stand as the definitive political history of marriage equality." [21] Congressman Barney Frank called Winning Marriage "by far the best, and most accurate, of the accounts to legalize same-sex marriage."

A senior political strategist for the marriage movement for more than a decade, Solomon takes readers inside the White House, the Supreme Court, governors' offices and state capitols, as well as into the war rooms of marriage campaigns throughout the country, showing how the campaign for marriage equality has been waged and how it has prevailed.

U.S. News & World Report calls Winning Marriage "a playbook for progressive causes." [22] The Boston Globe Sunday Magazine, [23] The New Republic , [24] and Salon [25] have run excerpts from the book, and it's been the subject of a New York Times column. [26] The book was also featured on Meet the Press with Chuck Todd. [27]

The book was also reviewed in the Daily Beast , [28] Ms. Magazine , [29] and the Huffington Post . [30]

Personal life

Solomon resides in New York City with his husband, educator and blogger Daniel Barrett. [31]

Selected writings

Recognition

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Same-sex marriage in the United States</span>

The availability of legally recognized same-sex marriage in the United States expanded from one state (Massachusetts) in 2004 to all fifty states in 2015 through various court rulings, state legislation, and direct popular votes. States each have separate marriage laws, which must adhere to rulings by the Supreme Court of the United States that recognize marriage as a fundamental right guaranteed by both the Due Process Clause and the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, as first established in the 1967 landmark civil rights case of Loving v. Virginia.

GLBTQ Legal Advocates & Defenders (GLAD) is a non-profit legal rights organization in the United States. The organization works to end discrimination based on sexual orientation, HIV status, and gender identity and expression. The organization primarily achieves this goal through litigation, advocacy, and education work in all areas of LGBTQ rights and the rights of people living with HIV. In addition, GLAD operates a legal information line, GLAD Answers, where LGBTQ & HIV+ residents of New England can receive attorney referrals and information about their rights. The organization changed its name to GLBTQ Legal Advocates & Defenders in February 2016.

Same-sex marriage has been legally recognized in Massachusetts since May 17, 2004, as a result of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court (SJC) ruling in Goodridge v. Department of Public Health that it was unconstitutional under the Constitution of Massachusetts to allow only opposite-sex couples to marry. Massachusetts was the sixth jurisdiction in the world to legalize same-sex marriage after the Netherlands, Belgium, Ontario, British Columbia, and Quebec. It was the first U.S. state to open marriage to same-sex couples.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Freedom to Marry</span> National bipartisan organization

Freedom to Marry was the national bipartisan organization dedicated to winning marriage for same-sex couples in the United States. Freedom to Marry was founded in New York City in 2003 by Evan Wolfson. Wolfson served as president of the organization through the June 2015 victory at the Supreme Court, until the organization's official closing in February 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MassEquality</span>

MassEquality is a Boston-based organization that seeks to promote LGBT rights in the U.S. Commonwealth of Massachusetts. It supported the implementation of Goodridge v. Department of Public Health, the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court's 2003 decision that legalized same-sex marriage, and opposed efforts to adopt an amendment to the Massachusetts Constitution seeking to limit the impact of or annul the ruling.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Evan Wolfson</span> American attorney

Evan Wolfson is an attorney and gay rights advocate. He is the founder of Freedom to Marry, a group favoring same-sex marriage in the United States, serving as president until its 2015 victory and subsequent wind-down. Wolfson authored the book Why Marriage Matters: America, Equality, and Gay People's Right to Marry, which Time Out New York magazine called, "Perhaps the most important gay-marriage primer ever written". He was listed as one of Time magazine's 100 most influential people in the world. He has taught as an adjunct professor at Columbia Law School, Rutgers Law School, and Whittier Law School and argued before the Supreme Court in Boy Scouts of America v. Dale. He now teaches law and social change at Georgetown Law School and at Yale University; serves as a senior counsel at Dentons, the world's largest law firm; and primarily provides advice and assistance to other organizations and causes, in the United States and globally, that are seeking to adapt the lessons on "how to win" from the same-sex marriage movement.

Same-sex marriage has been legally recognized in Oregon since May 19, 2014, when Judge Michael J. McShane of the U.S. District Court for the District Court of Oregon ruled in Geiger v. Kitzhaber that Oregon's 2004 state constitutional amendment banning same-sex marriages discriminated on the basis of sexual orientation in violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the U.S. Constitution. A campaign that was then under way to win voter approval of a constitutional amendment legalizing same-sex marriage was suspended following the decision. In July 2015, Governor Kate Brown signed legislation codifying same-sex marriage in various Oregon statutes. The law change went into effect on January 1, 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carl Sciortino</span> American politician

Carl Michael Sciortino Jr. is an American politician serving as executive director of the AIDS Action Committee of Massachusetts. A Democrat from Massachusetts, he represented the 34th Middlesex district in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 2005 to 2014. The district includes parts of Medford and Somerville. Sciortino was a candidate for the Democratic nomination in the 2013 special election to succeed Ed Markey as a U.S. Representative for Massachusetts's 5th district. He lost to Katherine Clark. His campaign’s television commercial with his father, a member of the Tea Party, received national publicity and went viral online.

This is a list of notable events in the history of LGBT rights that took place in the year 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Forum for Equality</span>

Forum for Equality is a Louisiana-based statewide LGBTQ civil rights advocacy group that was founded in 1989. The major focus of this group is on the political process, in which it encourages members to participate through reminders of upcoming elections, campaigns promoting awareness of legislation that affects the LGBT community, and rallies to demonstrate popular support for LGBT civil rights. The group also works to educate the LGBT community in Louisiana about the issues that affect the community as a whole. The organization is a member of the Equality Federation.

Mary L. Bonauto is an American lawyer and civil rights advocate who has worked to eradicate discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity, and has been referred to by US Representative Barney Frank as "our Thurgood Marshall." She began working with the Massachusetts-based Gay & Lesbian Advocates & Defenders, now named GLBTQ Legal Advocates & Defenders (GLAD) organization in 1990. A resident of Portland, Maine, Bonauto was one of the leaders who both worked with the Maine legislature to pass a same-sex marriage law and to defend it at the ballot in a narrow loss during the 2009 election campaign. These efforts were successful when, in the 2012 election, Maine voters approved the measure, making it the first state to allow same-sex marriage licenses via ballot vote. Bonauto is best known for being lead counsel in the case Goodridge v. Department of Public Health which made Massachusetts the first state in which same-sex couples could marry in 2004. She is also responsible for leading the first strategic challenges to section three of the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA).

Australian Marriage Equality (AME) was an advocacy group driven by volunteers who came together to pursue the legalisation of same-sex marriage in Australia. AME partnered with a diverse range of organisations and supporters across the country to end the exclusion of same-sex LGBTIQ couples from marriage in Australia. It was the pre-eminent group campaigning for same-sex marriage in Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 Maine Question 1</span> Referendum on same-sex marriage

Maine Question 1 was a voter referendum on an initiated state statute that occurred on November 6, 2012. The referendum was held to determine whether or not to legalize same-sex marriage. The referendum passed with a 53-47% vote legalizing same-sex marriage in Maine.

This article contains a timeline of significant events regarding same-sex marriage in the United States. On June 26, 2015, the landmark US Supreme Court decision in Obergefell v. Hodges effectively ended restrictions on same-sex marriage in the United States.

Obergefell v. Hodges, 576 U.S. 644 (2015), is a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of the United States which ruled that the fundamental right to marry is guaranteed to same-sex couples by both the Due Process Clause and the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution. The 5–4 ruling requires all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the Insular Areas to perform and recognize the marriages of same-sex couples on the same terms and conditions as the marriages of opposite-sex couples, with equal rights and responsibilities. Prior to Obergefell, same-sex marriage had already been established by statute, court ruling, or voter initiative in 36 states, the District of Columbia, and Guam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thirty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland</span> 2015 amendment permitting same-sex marriage

The Thirty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution Act 2015 amended the Constitution of Ireland to permit marriage to be contracted by two persons without distinction as to their sex. Prior to the enactment, the Constitution was assumed to contain an implicit prohibition on same-sex marriage in the Republic of Ireland. It was approved at a referendum on 22 May 2015 by 62% of voters on a turnout of 61%. This was the first time that a state legalised same-sex marriage through a popular vote. Two legal challenges regarding the conduct of the referendum were dismissed on 30 July by the Court of Appeal, and the bill was signed into law by the President of Ireland on 29 August. An amendment to the Marriage Act 2015 provided for marriages permitted by the new constitutional status. The act came into force on 16 November 2015; the first same-sex marriage ceremony was held on 17 November 2015.

In the United States, the history of same-sex marriage dates from the early 1940s, when the first lawsuits seeking legal recognition of same-sex relationships brought the question of civil marriage rights and benefits for same-sex couples to public attention though they proved unsuccessful. However marriage wasn't a request for the LGBTQ movement until the Second National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights in Washington (1987). The subject became increasingly prominent in U.S. politics following the 1993 Hawaii Supreme Court decision in Baehr v. Miike that suggested the possibility that the state's prohibition might be unconstitutional. That decision was met by actions at both the federal and state level to restrict marriage to male-female couples, notably the enactment at the federal level of the Defense of Marriage Act.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australian Marriage Law Postal Survey</span> National survey to gauge support for legalising same-sex marriage in Australia

The Australian Marriage Law Postal Survey was a national survey by the Australian Government designed to gauge support for legalising same-sex marriage in Australia. The survey was held via the postal service between 12 September and 7 November 2017. Unlike voting in elections and referendums, which is compulsory in Australia, responding to the survey was voluntary.

Public opinion of same-sex marriage in Australia has shifted from 38% support in 2004 to majority support of 75% in 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of LGBT history in the United States</span>

This is a timeline of notable events in the history of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender community in the United States.

References

  1. ↑ Zeitz, Josh (April 28, 2015). "The Making of the Marriage Equality Revolution". Politico Magazine. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  2. ↑ "Our Team: Marc Solomon". Freedom to Marry. Archived from the original on May 9, 2012. Retrieved September 11, 2014.
  3. ↑ "Interview with Marc Solomon '85". Barstow School. 2015-01-26. Retrieved 2016-05-30.
  4. ↑ "Tuck Pride and Tuck News Hour Hosted Guest Speakers". Tuck at Dartmouth. Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth. Retrieved September 11, 2014.
  5. ↑ "Our Team: Marc Solomon". Freedom to Marry. Archived from the original on May 9, 2012. Retrieved September 11, 2014.
  6. ↑ "Next Generation Leadership Alumni Network". NYU Wagner. Archived from the original on September 8, 2014. Retrieved September 11, 2014.
  7. ↑ "Swift to Seek Ruling on Gay Marriage Issue". Gay PASG. Archived from the original on 2012-03-10.
  8. ↑ "How We Will Win". The Advocate. March 2011.
  9. ↑ Belluck, Pam (March 12, 2004). "The Gay-Marriage Debate Resumes in Massachusetts". New York Times. Retrieved September 10, 2014.
  10. ↑ Phillips, Frank (May 17, 2007). "Legislative Support Slim for Same-Sex Marriage Ban". Boston Globe. Retrieved September 10, 2014.
  11. ↑ Jacobs, Ethan (January 2, 2008). "MassEquality Campaign Director Marc Solomon: Regrouping After a Devastating Loss". EDGE Boston. Retrieved September 10, 2014.
  12. ↑ "Primary Elections Yield Victories for Pro-Equality Legislative Candidates". Democratic Underground. Retrieved September 11, 2014.
  13. ↑ Viser, Matt (July 10, 2008). "Gay-Marriage Advocates Hope to Repeal Old Law". Boston Globe. Retrieved September 10, 2014.
  14. ↑ "MassEquality Head Marc Solomon to Join Equality California" . Retrieved September 10, 2014.
  15. ↑ Ball, Molly (December 11, 2012). "The Marriage Plot: Inside This Year's Epic Campaign for Gay Equality". The Atlantic. Retrieved September 10, 2014.
  16. ↑ Johnson, Chris (July 27, 2012). "Democratic Platform Committee Hears Marriage Equality Testimony". Washington Blade. Retrieved September 10, 2014.
  17. ↑ "Democratic Platform Draft Includes Marriage Plank". Outword Magazine. Retrieved September 10, 2014.
  18. ↑ Sullivan, Andrew (22 April 2014). "David Plouffe on Becker's Book: "Decidedly Inaccurate"". The Dish. Retrieved September 10, 2014.
  19. ↑ "Villaraigosa to Co-Chair Mayoral Group Advocating for National Gay Marriage Law". CBS Los Angeles. January 20, 2012. Retrieved September 10, 2014.
  20. ↑ Solomon, Marc. "Winning Marriage". Marc Solomon, Author of Winning Marriage. Fore Edge/University Press of New England. Retrieved 12 November 2014.
  21. ↑ Joseph Stern, Mark (30 November 2014). "Best Books 2014: Slate Staff Picks". Slate. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
  22. ↑ Sneed, Tierney. "Lessons From the March to Same-Sex Marriage". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved 11 November 2014.
  23. ↑ Solomon, Marc. "The change-of-heart about same-sex marriage that changed everything". The Boston Globe Sunday Magazine. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
  24. ↑ Solomon, Marc. "How Obama Became the Gay-Rights President". The New Republic. Retrieved 27 May 2015.
  25. ↑ Solomon, Marc. "Secrets of Obama’s evolution: The inside story of how the president backed gay marriage". Salon. Retrieved 27 May 2015.
  26. ↑ Bohlen, Celestine (21 November 2014). "A Strong Tide of Tolerance, Slow to Build". New York Times. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
  27. ↑ Todd, Chuck. "The Strides and Strategy in Same-Sex Marriage". Meet the Press. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
  28. ↑ Graff, E.J.. "The Real Story Behind the Fight for Marriage Equality". Daily Beast. Retrieved 27 May 2015.
  29. ↑ Bilger, Audrey. "Marriage Equality Keeps on Winning". Ms. Magazine. Retrieved 27 May 2015.
  30. ↑ Trachtman, Jeffery. "New Book Sets Record Straight on Who Won Marriage Equality -- and, More Importantly, How". Huffington Post. Retrieved 27 May 2015.
  31. ↑ "Daniel Barrett, Marc Solomon". The New York Times. 5 November 2017.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.