This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page . (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)
|
Marcel Sendrail born in Toulouse (31 August 1900 - 4 June 1976) was a French physician and writer.
Marcel Sendrail comes from a line of Languedoc farmers. His father became Director of the Toulouse Veterinary School. An intern in 1921, doctor of medicine in 1925, associate of the faculty of medicine in 1930. He taught general pathology and experimental medicine at the Faculty of Toulouse until 1971. After completing a thesis in experimental oncology, he turned his attention to endocrinology. Having carried out a number of experimental studies on diabetes, he was called upon from 1942 to 1946 to head the Regional Insulin Centre, which distributed the little insulin then available in the South-West counties.
In parallel with his experimental research (more than six hundred publications), Marcel Sendrail reflected on medical practice as a humanist. In his personal work and in the theses he inspired, he was particularly interested in the history of medicine, and took a medical look at the works of recent writers (Rilke, Paul Valéry...). A popular lecturer with the Toulouse public, he was an early member of the city's academies and learned societies, particularly the Académie des Jeux Floraux, of which he was principal for thirty-three years and perpetual secretary for eighteen years.
Against a scientific and technical conception, Marcel Sendrail defended a humanistic approach to medicine, in which he saw an instrument of culture and a source of wisdom. Against standardization, he emphasized the principle of individualization in biology. He gave a central place to illness, through which individuality is expressed.
His work as a medical historian takes the form of:
Finally, his most accomplished work, Sagesse et délire des formes , takes a doctor's look at the meaning of forms created by nature or art.
Contains an interesting anthology of some of his works.
Six papers dealing with various aspects of Marcel Sendrail's personality and work.
Jean Filliozat was a French writer. He studied medicine and was a physician between 1930 and 1947. He learned Sanskrit, Pali, Tibetan and Tamil. He wrote some important works on the history of Indian medicine. He taught at Collège de France from 1952 to 1978.
Titus Burckhardt was a Swiss writer and a leading member of the Perennialist or Traditionalist School. He was the author of numerous works on metaphysics, cosmology, anthropology, esoterism, alchemy, Sufism, symbolism and sacred art.
Jean-Pierre Falret was a French psychiatrist. He was born and died in Marcilhac-sur-Célé.
Antoine Louis was an 18th-century French surgeon and physiologist.
Paul Camille Hippolyte Brouardel was a French pathologist, hygienist, and member of the Académie Nationale de Médecine.
Étienne-Jean Georget was a French psychiatrist. He is known for writing on monomania. He is also the pioneer of forensic psychiatry, and was the first psychiatrist to discuss the defence of insanity to criminal charges.
Jules Séglas was a French psychiatrist who practiced medicine at the Bicêtre and Salpêtrière Hospitals in Paris.
Pierre Tal-Coat was a French artist considered to be one of the founders of Tachisme.
Henri Marie Jean Louis Ey was a French neurologist, psychiatrist, psychoanalyst and philosopher.
Marc Alyn, is a French poet.
Martin Winckler is a French M.D. and short story, novel and essay writer. His main topics are the French medical system, the relationships between caregivers and patients and Women's Health. One of the first TV series critics in France, he has written numerous articles and books on the subject.
Charles-Auguste Bontemps was a French individualist anarchist, pacifist, freethinker and naturist activist and writer.
Mawupé Valentin Vovor was a Togolese medical doctor, academic figure and politician. He was born in Kpalime in 1923 and died in Paris in 1992. Vovor studied Biology and Medicine in Montpellier and Dijon (France). He served as professor of Medicine of the French universities (1965), and was the first sub-Saharan African member of the French Academy of Surgery (1973). Vovor created and contributed to the creation of number of schools of medicine across francophone sub-Saharan Africa. He taught Surgery and Gynecology in Benin, Cameroon, Congo, Central African Republic, Senegal and Togo.
Jean Antoine Ernest Troisier was a French doctor and biologist who headed a laboratory of the Pasteur Institute for several years. He was recognized as an authority on tuberculosis and cancer.
Pierre-Jean Fabre was a French doctor and alchemist. Born in Castelnaudary, France in 1588, he studied medicine in Montpellier, France. He became a practitioner of the iatrochemical medicine of Paracelsus. Beginning in 1610 he practiced medicine in Castelnaudary. He became famous as a specialist in the plague which was particularly severe in central Europe during the Thirty Years' War. Fabre prescribed chemical medications for the treatment of the plague and was at one time the private physician of King Louis XIII of France.
Karapet Sarkisovich Agadzhanian was a Russian-Armenian psychiatrist, neurologist and neuroanatomist.
Paul-Marie Maxime Laignel-Lavastine, born in Évreux, France on September 12, 1875, from a family originally from Elbeuf, France, and died in Paris on September 5, 1953, was a French psychiatrist.
Charles Louis Xavier Arnozan was a French physician, professor of therapeutics then of medical clinic at the Faculty of Medicine of Bordeaux, member of the Académie Nationale de Médecine, deputy mayor of Bordeaux in charge of hygiene.
Marcel Claude Bessis was a French physician known for research on blood cells.
Danièle Brun was a French academic and psychologist. She was a member of the Espace analytique.