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The Turks and Caicos Islands are a British Overseas Territory consisting of the larger Caicos Islands and smaller Turks Islands,two groups of tropical islands in the Lucayan Archipelago of the Atlantic Ocean and northern West Indies. They are known primarily for tourism and as an offshore financial centre. The resident population was 31,458 in 2012,of whom 23,769 lived on Providenciales in the Caicos Islands;July 2021 estimates put the population at 57,196. It is the third largest of the British overseas territories by population.
The Cayman Islands is a parliamentary representative democratic dependency. As a British Overseas Territories,Queen Elizabeth II is the head of state. The Premier of the Cayman Islands is the head of government. Executive power is exercised by the government,legislative power is vested in both the government and the Parliament of the Cayman Islands. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.
Michael Eugene Misick is a Turks and Caicos Islander politician who was the 7th Chief Minister of the Turks and Caicos Islands from 15 August 2003 to 9 August 2006 and was the 1st Premier of the Turks and Caicos Islands from 9 August 2006 to 23 March 2009. Misick is a member of the Progressive National Party (PNP),and became chief minister when his party,after eight years as the opposition party,gained two parliamentary seats in by-elections. In addition to being premier,he was also the minister for Civil Aviation,Commerce and Development,Planning,District Administration,Broadcasting Commission,Tourist Board,Turks and Caicos Investment Agency,and Tourism. Several other members of Misick's family have been politicians in the Turks and Caicos Islands,and important leaders in the PNP. Washington Misick,his brother,is the current Premier,former Chief Minister and former Minister of Finance.
Before European colonization,the Turks and Caicos Islands were inhabited by Taino and Lucayan peoples. The first recorded European sighting of the islands now known as the Turks and Caicos occurred in 1512. In the subsequent centuries,the islands were claimed by several European powers with the British Empire eventually gaining control. For many years the islands were governed indirectly through Bermuda,the Bahamas,and Jamaica. When the Bahamas gained independence in 1973,the islands received their own governor,and have remained a separate autonomous British Overseas Territory since. In August 2009,the United Kingdom suspended the Turks and Caicos Islands' self-government following allegations of ministerial corruption. Home rule was restored in the islands after the November 2012 elections.
Politics of the Turks and Caicos Islands takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic dependency,whereby as of August 9,2006 the Premier is the head of government,and of a multi-party system. The islands are an internally self-governing overseas territory of the United Kingdom. The United Nations Committee on Decolonization includes the Turks and Caicos Islands on the United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Legislative Council.
Mahala Wynns is a Turk and Caicos Islander politician who served as the Deputy Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands (TCI) from 9 August 2006 to 15 October 2013. She was also the Acting Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands in 2005 and 2008.
Sir Edward Zacca was chief justice of the Jamaican Supreme Court from 1985 to 1996. Under the Constitution of Jamaica,the chief justice of Jamaica serves as acting governor-general of Jamaica when that office is vacant,and Chief Justice Zacca served in that capacity from March to August 1991. Zacca was succeeded as Chief Justice by the Hon. Mr. Justice Lensley Wolfe.
The judiciary of Jamaica is based on the judiciary of the United Kingdom. The courts are organized at four levels,with additional provision for appeal to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in London. The Court of Appeal is the highest appellate court. The Supreme Court has unlimited jurisdiction in all cases,and sits as the Circuit Court to try criminal cases. The Parish Court in each parish hears both criminal and civil cases,excluding grave offences. The Petty Sessions are held under Justices of the Peace,with power to hear minor crimes.
Mabel Maame Agyemang,née Banful is the current Chief Justice of the Turks and Caicos Islands. An expert superior court judge with a judicial career spanning decades,Justice Agyemang served in the judiciaries of the governments of Ghana,The Gambia and Eswatini prior to her current role in the Turks and Caicos Islands. She was also the first female Chief Justice of The Gambia.
Josephine Olivia Connolly MP is a businesswoman and an elected member of the Turks and Caicos Islands House of Assembly. In February 2021 she won her all island seat for the third time and was appointed as a Minister in the new PNP Governmnent.
The judiciary of Solomon Islands is a branch of the Government of Solomon Islands that interprets and applies the laws of Solomon Islands,to ensure equal justice under law,and to provide a mechanism for dispute resolution. The legal system is derived from chapter VII,part II of the Constitution,adopted when the country became independent from the United Kingdom in 1978. The Constitution provided for the creation of a High Court,with original jurisdiction in civil and criminal cases,and a Court of Appeal. It also provided for the possibility of "subordinate courts",with no further specification (art.84).
Rosita Beatrice Missick-Butterfield,was a Turks and Caicos Islander who served as the first woman Member of Parliament and Speaker of the House of Assembly of the Turks and Caicos Islands.
Zaila Rowena McCalla,O.J. is a Jamaican judge. Between 2007 and 2018,she was the Chief Justice of Jamaica.
Porsha Stubbs-Smith is a Turks and Caicos Islander politician,who served as the Minister of Tourism,Environment,Heritage and Culture.
Sir Rowland Ricketts Phillips (1904-1976) was a Jamaican judge. He served as Chief Justice of Jamaica from 1963 to 1968.
The Cayman Islands Regiment is the home defence unit of the British Overseas Territory of the Cayman Islands. It is a single territorial infantry and engineer battalion of the British Armed Forces that was formed in 2020.
The Turks and Caicos Islands Regiment is the home defence unit of the British Overseas Territory of the Turks and Caicos Islands. It is a single territorial infantry battalion of the British Armed Forces,formed in 2020.
The COVID-19 pandemic in the Turks and Caicos Islands is part of the ongoing global viral pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19),which was confirmed to have reached the British Overseas Territory of the Turks and Caicos Islands on 23 March 2020,and the first death occurred on 5 April. On 12 May,all cases were declared resolved,but on 20 June,new cases had been discovered. On 4 July 2021,all cases resolved again. On 8 July,new cases were discovered.
Margaret E. "Peggy" Leshikar-Denton is an archaeologist specialising in underwater archaeology,and director of the Cayman Islands National Museum.
References
- 1 2 3 "Daughter of eminent Jamaican lawyer Ian Ramsay sworn in as chief justice of Turks & Caicos". Jamaica Observer . 22 September 2014. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
- 1 2 "Chief Magistrate set to discuss feminism on Friday". Cayman Compass. 17 March 2011. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
- 1 2 3 4 "TCI bids a fond farewell to Margaret Ramsay-Hale". Turks and Caicos Weekly News . 20 January 2020. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
- ↑ "Chief magistrate has model background". Cayman Compass. 28 August 2009. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
- 1 2 "Chief Justice Margaret Ramsay-Hale gets three year extension". Turks and Caicos Weekly News . 13 November 2017. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Ramsay-Hale returning as Grand Court judge". Cayman Compass. 12 November 2019. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
- ↑ "Ramsay-Hale returns to Cayman bench". Cayman News Service. 12 November 2019. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
- ↑ Winker, Carol (2 November 2011). "Her Ladyship takes oath of office". Cayman Compass. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
- 1 2 "Jamaican is new chief justice for the TCI". Jamaica Observer . 23 June 2014. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
- ↑ "Margaret Ramsay-Hale is the first female TCI Chief Justice". Turks and Caicos Weekly News . 23 June 2014. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
- ↑ "Goldsbrough leaves, Ramsay-Hale to be sworn-in as Chief Justice". Turks and Caicos Weekly News . 22 September 2014. Retrieved 2 May 2022.