Marianna Muntianu

Last updated • 2 min readFrom Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia

Marianna Muntianu
Meshcheryakov Sergey (103).jpg
Born (1989-08-14) 14 August 1989 (age 34)
Occupationpresident of the Russian Climate Fund
AwardsUN "Young Champions of the Earth" 2019
Website rusclimatefund.ru

Marianna Muntianu (born 14 August 1989) is the founder and president of the Russian Climate Fund, an environmental protection organization. [1] In 2019, Muntianu was awarded the UN Prize "Young Champions of the Earth" for her innovative approach to protecting the environment. [2]

Environmental commitment

When fires destroyed approximately two million hectares of forest across the country in 2010, [3] Muntianu joined the environmental protection movement ECA, [4] [5] which was founded as a result of those forest fires. She took over the management of the department in her Kostroma region. [2] With the financial support of the Russian cosmetics manufacturer Faberlic and the support of numerous volunteers, the organization succeeded in planting ten million trees by 2015. [6]

Later on, Muntianu became the Plant a Forest Leader within the ECA movement. [7] Besides planting trees she was committed on working on an all-encompassing communication concept in order to raise awareness of the climate and the environment among the population. [8] On the eve of Valentine's Day, 2019, for example, the mobile phone game "Plant the Forest" was launched by a team around Muntianu in Russian and English. [9] The application allows users to virtually plant trees on wasteland, protect the resulting forests from fire and pests, and experience how the animals return there. At the same time, they have the opportunity to donate money, so that forests can also arise in reality. [10] For this innovative approach and commitment to forest conservation Muntianu was honored with the UN prize "Young Champions of the Earth" in 2019. [2] Every year the United Nations awards this prize to seven young environmentalists. [11]

In 2020, Muntianu founded her own organization, the Russian Climate Fund. [1] With this she would like to continue forests restoration and conduct a comprehensive climate protection campaign. Tree planting will remain an important part of this, and there is also a focus on environmental education, focusing on climate change. Podcasts launched monthly allow important environmental players to have their say, such as Arshak Makichyan, leader of the Russian "Fridays for Future" or Erik Albrecht, author of the book 'Generation Greta'. A podcast about how companies manage to become more sustainable is being planned. [12]

The Russian Climate Fund currently employs 12 people in Moscow. [13] With the help of volunteers they aim to plant 1 billion trees by 2050. [14] For that the organization offers potential donors – including companies – to calculate their CO₂ footprint and according to that compensate it by planting trees or donate money for planting campaigns. The Russian Climate Fund promises each donor a certificate and a report containing the coordinates of the growing forest. [15]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Environmentalist</span> Someone who supports the goals of the environmental movement

An environmentalist is a person who is concerned with and/or advocates for the protection of the environment. An environmentalist can be considered a supporter of the goals of the environmental movement, "a political and ethical movement that seeks to improve and protect the quality of the natural environment through changes to environmentally harmful human activities". An environmentalist is engaged in or believes in the philosophy of environmentalism or one of the related philosophies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United Nations Environment Programme</span> Agency of the United Nations focused on solving environmental issues

The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) is responsible for coordinating responses to environmental issues within the United Nations system. It was established by Maurice Strong, its first director, after the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm in June 1972. Its mandate is to provide leadership, deliver science and develop solutions on a wide range of issues, including climate change, the management of marine and terrestrial ecosystems, and green economic development. The organization also develops international environmental agreements; publishes and promotes environmental science and helps national governments achieve environmental targets.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Environmental movement</span> Movement for addressing environmental issues

The environmental movement, is a social movement that aims to protect the natural world from harmful environmental practices in order to create sustainable living. Environmentalists advocate the just and sustainable management of resources and stewardship of the environment through changes in public policy and individual behavior. In its recognition of humanity as a participant in ecosystems, the movement is centered on ecology, health, and human rights.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reforestation</span> Land regeneration method (replacement of trees)

Reforestation is the natural or intentional restocking of existing forests and woodlands (forestation) that have been depleted, usually through deforestation but also after clearcutting. Two important purposes of reforestation programs are for harvesting of wood or for climate change mitigation purposes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Earth Day</span> Annual international event on April 22

Earth Day is an annual event on April 22 to demonstrate support for environmental protection. First held on April 22, 1970, it now includes a wide range of events coordinated globally by EARTHDAY.ORG including 1 billion people in more than 193 countries. The official theme for 2023 is Invest In Our Planet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tree planting</span> Process of transplanting tree seedlings

Tree planting is the process of transplanting tree seedlings, generally for forestry, land reclamation, or landscaping purposes. It differs from the transplantation of larger trees in arboriculture and from the lower-cost but slower and less reliable distribution of tree seeds. Trees contribute to their environment over long periods of time by providing oxygen, improving air quality, climate amelioration, conserving water, preserving soil, and supporting wildlife. During the process of photosynthesis, trees take in carbon dioxide and produce the oxygen we breathe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wangari Maathai</span> Kenyan environmental and political activist (1940–2011)

Wangarĩ Muta Maathai was a Kenyan social, environmental, and political activist who founded the Green Belt Movement, an environmental non-governmental organization focused on the planting of trees, environmental conservation, and women's rights. In 2004 she became the first African woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Environmentalism</span> Philosophy about Earth protection

Environmentalism or environmental rights is a broad philosophy, ideology, and social movement about supporting life, habitats, and surroundings. While environmentalism focuses more on the environmental and nature-related aspects of green ideology and politics, ecologism combines the ideology of social ecology and environmentalism. Ecologism is more commonly used in continental European languages, while environmentalism is more commonly used in English but the words have slightly different connotations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Champions of the Earth</span> Annual United Nations environmental award

The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) established Champions of the Earth in 2005 as an annual awards programme to recognize outstanding environmental leaders from the public and private sectors, and from civil society.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Religion and environmentalism</span> Interdisciplinary subfield

Religion and environmentalism is an emerging interdisciplinary subfield in the academic disciplines of religious studies, religious ethics, the sociology of religion, and theology amongst others, with environmentalism and ecological principles as a primary focus.

The Trillion Tree Campaign is a project which aims to plant one trillion trees worldwide. It seeks to repopulate the world's trees and combat climate change as a nature-based solution. The project was launched at PlantAhead 2018 in Monaco by Plant-for-the-Planet. In the fall of 2018, the project's official website was published in order to register, monitor, and donate trees to reforestation projects around the world. The campaign is a continuation of the activities of the earlier Billion Tree Campaign, instigated by Wangari Maathai, who founded the Green Belt Movement in Africa in 1977.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United Nations Forum on Forests</span> Intergovernmental policy forum

The United Nations Forum on Forests (UNFF) is a high-level intergovernmental policy forum. The forum includes all United Nations member states and permanent observers, the UNFF Secretariat, the Collaborative Partnership on Forests, Regional Organizations and Processes and Major Groups.

This timeline of the history of environmentalism is a listing of events that have shaped humanity's perspective on the environment. This timeline includes human induced disasters, environmentalists that have had a positive influence, and environmental legislation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Plant-for-the-Planet</span>

Plant-for-the-Planet is an organisation that aims to raise awareness amongst children and adults about the issues of climate change and global justice. The Initiative also works to plant trees and considers this to be both a practical and symbolic action in efforts to reduce the effect of climate change. In 2011, it reached a goal of planting a million trees.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Forest restoration</span>

Forest restoration is defined as “actions to re-instate ecological processes, which accelerate recovery of forest structure, ecological functioning and biodiversity levels towards those typical of climax forest” i.e. the end-stage of natural forest succession. Climax forests are relatively stable ecosystems that have developed the maximum biomass, structural complexity and species diversity that are possible within the limits imposed by climate and soil and without continued disturbance from humans. Climax forest is therefore the target ecosystem, which defines the ultimate aim of forest restoration. Since climate is a major factor that determines climax forest composition, global climate change may result in changing restoration aims. Additionally, the potential impacts of climate change on restoration goals must be taken into account, as changes in temperature and precipitation patterns may alter the composition and distribution of climax forests.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Urban reforestation</span> Planting of trees in urban environments

Urban reforestation is the practice of planting trees, typically on a large scale, in urban environments. It may also include urban horticulture and urban farming.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deforestation and climate change</span> Relationship between deforestation and global warming

Deforestation is a primary contributor to climate change, and climate change affects forests.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexey Nechayev</span> Russian politician and entrepreneur

Alexey Gennadievich Nechayev is a Russian entrepreneur and politician, president of the Russian cosmetics company Faberlic, a member of the All-Russia People's Front, chairman of the New People political party since 8 August 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nyombi Morris</span> Environmental activist (1998-)

Nyombi Morris is a Ugandan environmental activist who is known for promoting and advocating for climate justice and gender equality. Morris's activism began when he asked world leaders and polluters to adopt climate change based on the devastating rains and floods in Uganda. Morris is CEO of a non-profit organization he founded known as Earth Volunteers, ambassador for the UNOCHA, and CNN's "Environmentalist of Tomorrow."

References

  1. 1 2 "About our foundation". rusclimatefund.ru. Retrieved 7 April 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 "Marianna Muntianu". Young Champions of the Earth - UN Environment Program. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
  3. "Forests ablaze - Causes and effects of global forest fires" (PDF). WWF Deutschland. 2016. p. 64, figure 12. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  4. "О движении ЭКА - about". ecamir.ru. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
  5. "How to plant a forest without leaving your home?". interlaker.org. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
  6. ""PLANT a FOREST" new service: Carrying on FABERLIC's good tradition". faberlic.com.
  7. "Эковолонтер из Москвы Марианна Мунтяну совместно с командой единомышленников создала мобильную игру, направленную на восстановление лесов". Priderussia (in Russian).
  8. "Bringing virtual forests to life". Young Champions of the Earth - UN Environment Program. 16 September 2019. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  9. "Young Champion of the Earth 2019: Marianna Muntianu". UN Environment Programme. 16 September 2019 via Youtube.
  10. "How to plant a forest without leaving your home?". interlaker.org.
  11. "UNEP names seven dynamic environmentalists as its 2020 Young Champions of the Earth". UN Environment. 15 December 2020.
  12. "Russia: A passion for reforestation | Global Ideas". DW News. 19 October 2020 via Youtube.
  13. "Our team". rusclimatefund.ru. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
  14. "The Russian environmental activist aiming to plant a billion trees by 2030". Bearfeldt Reforestation. 23 October 2020.
  15. "Choose any number of trees you want to plant". rusclimatefund.ru.