Marie-Madeleine Hachard

Last updated

Marie-Madeleine Hachard (17 February 1704, Rouen - 9 August 1760, New Orleans) was one of the first members of the first Ursuline Convent in New Orleans in French Louisiana in 1727. She is best known because of a printed correspondence addressed to her father that was published and attributed to her by the Rouen printer Antoine Le Prévost in 1728.

Contents

Early Life

Marie-Madeleine Hachard was the seventh child out of eleven children born to Jacques Hachard, and Marie-Anne Dumontier. [1] Her parents married on June 5, 1695 in the parish of St. Nicaise. They moved to the parish of St. Maclou shortly after their fourth child was born in 1699. Jacques Hachard had served as a bailiff to the king (1695-1698), commissioner of tailles en élection de Rouen (1695-1698), and then procurator in the Cour des comptes, aides et finances de Normandie (1699-1711). Marie-Madeleine demonstrated a strong devotion as a child and took her first communion at the precocious age of ten. Her parents wanted her to marry and presented her with an advantageous match when she was eighteen. She refused the offer and began looking to join a religious community. She had two older sisters, Marie Anne and Elisabeth, who were professed nuns among the hospital nuns of St. Francis at the monastery of Saint-Elisabeth of Rouen. At the age of twenty, Marie-Madeleine began the process of joining this order. However, her confessor at the time deterred her from going through with her plan. Two years later, she joined the mission of the Ursulines to New Orleans, Louisiana. [2]

Mission to New Orleans

Marie-Madeleine learned about the Ursuline mission to New Orleans while its contract was still under negotiation. Two Ursulines from Rouen, Marie Tranchepain de St. Augustin and Marie Anne Le Boullenger de St. Angélique, had traveled to Paris in March 1726 to sign a contract with the French Company of the Indies (previously known as the Mississippi Company). However, due to complications, the contract was not signed until September 13, 1726. During this time, Marie-Madeleine presented herself to the Ursulines of Rouen requesting permission to join the mission. The Ursulines hesitated at first because the demands of establishing a mission were difficult enough for experienced nuns and she was not even a member of their order. The Ursulines were traditionally a teaching order, but they contracted with the Company of the Indies to run the military hospital in New Orleans, thus further complicating the mission. [3] After examining Marie-Madeleine for three months "during which they neglected nothing in order to know her well" the Ursulines agreed to let her join the mission. [4]

Works

Sources

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michel Corrette</span> French composer, organist and author of musical method books (1707-1795)

Michel Corrette was a French composer, organist and author of musical method books.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ursulines</span> Religious institutes of the Catholic Church

The Ursulines, also known as the Order of Saint Ursula, is an enclosed religious order of women that in 1572 branched off from the Angelines, also known as the Company of Saint Ursula. The Ursulines trace their origins to the Angeline foundress Angela Merici and likewise place themselves under the patronage of Saint Ursula. While the Ursulines took up a monastic way of life under the Rule of Saint Augustine, the Angelines operate as a secular institute. The largest group within the Ursulines is the Ursulines of the Roman Union.

<i>Fils de France</i> Title given to male offsprings of the King of France

Fils de France was the style and rank held by the sons of the kings and dauphins of France. A daughter was known as a fille de France.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pierre Desfontaines</span> French writer and critic (1685–1745)

The Abbé Pierre François Guyot-Desfontaines was a French journalist, translator and popular historian.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ursuline Academy (New Orleans)</span> Private, all-girls school in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

Ursuline Academy is a private, Catholic, all-girls high school and elementary school in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. It is located within the Archdiocese of New Orleans and under the trusteeship of the Ursuline Sisters of the New Orleans Community, part of the Ursuline Central Province of North America. Founded in 1727, the Academy is the oldest Catholic school and the oldest school for women in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marie-Madeleine de Chauvigny de la Peltrie</span> French woman who started the Order of Ursulines of Quebec

Marie-Madeleine de Chauvigny de la Peltrie was a French woman who started the Order of Ursulines of Quebec.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Old Ursuline Convent, New Orleans</span> United States historic place

Ursuline Convent was a series of historic Ursuline convents in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. In 1727, at the request of Governor Étienne Perier, nuns from the Ursuline Convent of Rouen (Normandy) went to New Orleans to found a convent, run a hospital, and take care of educating young girls.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Élise Bruyère</span> French artist (1776–1847)

Élise Bruyère (1776–1847) was a French painter who specialized in portraits and floral still lifes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Women letter writers</span>

Women letter writers in early modern Europe created lengthy correspondences, where they expressed their intellect and their creativity; in the process, they also left a rich historical legacy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of the Ursulines in New Orleans</span>

The Ursulines have a long history in the city of New Orleans, Louisiana.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anicet Charles Gabriel Lemonnier</span> French painter (1743–1824)

Anicet Charles Gabriel Lemonnier was a well-known French painter of historical subjects who was active before, during and after the French Revolution.

Michel-Bruno Bellengé was a French painter.

Jean Behourt, born in the first half of the 16th century in Rouen where he died in 1621, was a French grammarian and playwright.

Désiré-François Le Filleul des Guerrots was a 19th-century French poet and fabulist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Théodore-Éloi Lebreton</span> French poet, chansonnier and bibliographer

Théodore-Éloi Lebreton was a 19th-century autodidact French poet, chansonnier and bibliographer.

François Raguenet was a French historian, biographer and musicologist.

Esprit Sylvestre Blanche was a French psychiatrist.

Marie-Jeanne Larrivée, born Marie-Jeanne Lemière was a French soprano.

Events from the year 1639 in France

Marie Tranchepain, also known as Marie St. Augustin, was a French woman of the Order of St. Ursula and in 1727 sailed to New Orleans where she became the first Mother Superior of the Old Ursuline Convent. At that time, New Orleans was part of French Louisiana. She established the first school for girls in what is now the United States.

References

  1. Théry, 2022, p. 144
  2. Clark, 2007, p. 117
  3. Heaney, 1993, p. 33
  4. Clark, 2007, p. 117