Marie Marcelle Buteau Racine | |
---|---|
Born | Les Cayes, Haiti | May 31, 1934
Died | July 23, 2020 86) Philadelphia, PA | (aged
Alma mater | Howard University, Georgetown University |
Occupation(s) | linguist, author, professor |
Marie Marcelle Buteau Racine was a professor of linguistics.
Marie Marcelle Buteau Racine was born on May 31, 1934, in Les Cayes, Haiti. [1] She was a Haitian professor of linguistics and a founding member of the Akademi Kreyòl Ayisyen/Haitian Creole Academy. [2] She emigrated to the United States in 1963 with her husband and later earned a M.A. in French from Howard University and a PhD in French and Theoretical Linguistics from Georgetown University. [3] [4] She would later teach at the University of the District of Columbia while being involved in social issues related to education, women's rights, and justice in Haiti, Latin America, and the United States. She died July 23, 2020, at the age of 86. [5] [6]
Racine was hired by Federal City College (later University of the District of Columbia) in 1969. [3] She served as chair of the Department of Foreign Languages and later served as Associate Dean of the College of Liberal and Fine Arts from 1978 to 1987 and was acting dean from 1987 to 1988. [3] [6] She served as university assessment coordinator from 2003 to 2009, retiring in 2013. [3] She was a Fulbright-Hays Fellow in 2002. [6] Racine was a founding member of the Haitian Creole Academy (AKA) in 2014, an organization formed to preserve and foster the study of Haitian Creole. [5] In addition to her work fostering the study of Haitian Creole, Racine also published on critical education issues in the American context. [7]
Buteau married Étzer Racine and had two children, daughter Mikaele, and son Karl Anthony Racine, a prominent lawyer and politician and current attorney general of the District of Columbia. [5] [6]
Haitian Creole, commonly referred to as simply Creole, or Kreyòl in the Creole language, is a French-based creole language spoken by 10–12 million people worldwide, and is one of the two official languages of Haiti, where it is the native language of the vast majority of the population. Northern, Central, and Southern dialects are the three main dialects of Haitian Creole. The Northern dialect is predominantly spoken in Cap-Haïtien, Central is spoken in Port-au-Prince, and Southern in the Cayes area.
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The Akademi Kreyòl Ayisyen, known in French as the Académie du Créole Haïtien and in English as the Haitian Creole Academy, is the language regulator of Haitian Creole. It is composed of up to 55 scholars under the leadership of Pierre-André Pierre.
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