| Marine Regiment | |
|---|---|
| Active | 1824–1886 |
| Allegiance | Swedish Armed Forces |
| Branch | Swedish Navy [lower-alpha 1] |
| Type | Artillery |
| Size | Regiment |
| Garrison/HQ | Karlskrona |
| Battle honours | Hogland, Svensksund |
The Marine Regiment (Swedish : Marinregementet) was a naval artillery unit within the Swedish Navy that operated from 1824 to 1886. The unit was created in 1845 from the former Naval Artillery Regiment and was intended for garrison and guard duty at naval stations and fortifications, as well as for landing operations on ships. In 1871, the Marine Regiment was put on the list for disbandment but was revived again when it was transferred to the army as part of the Blekinge Battalion in 1886. [1]
The garrison troops in the Swedish Navy were known as mariners in earlier times, and there was a regiment of 1,400 men, which was reduced to 700 in 1766, some of whom were later enlisted as volunteers and others as boat crewmen. [2] A new volunteer regiment of 400 men was established by letters patent on 4 March 1789, and another with 1,000 men, under the name of the Grand Admiral's Regiment (Storamiralens regemente), was established by letters patent on 13 May of the same year. [3] After the end of the Russo-Swedish War, the regiments were merged into two, totaling 1,500 men, who performed garrison duty in Karlskrona; however, one company was stationed in Gothenburg, and later, one company was moved to Stralsund. [2] A new company was established at the expense of the Swedish Pomeranian office. Finally, there were 2 regiments of volunteers in Karlskrona, 1 in Stockholm, and 1 in Gothenburg. According to a letters patent on 2 November 1824, these were transformed into the Naval Artillery Corps (Sjöartillerikåren) with 874 men in 10 companies, 7 of which were stationed in Karlskrona, 2 in Stockholm, and 1 in Gothenburg. [3] The purpose of the Naval Artillery Corps in peacetime was to perform garrison duty at the navy's stations and engage in artillery work as needed. Its goal was to train good artillerymen, but it was also trained as both infantry and artillery.
According to a letters patent on 17 November 1832, the Naval Artillery Corps was transformed into the Naval Artillery Regiment (Sjöartilleriregementet) with 800 men in 10 companies, with roughly the same duties as the former corps, in addition to serving as the core of the Blekinge County militia. [3] The regiment was garrisoned in Karlskrona, where the companies from Stockholm and Gothenburg were also transferred.
By letters patent on 28 November 1845, the Naval Artillery Regiment was reorganized into the Marine Regiment, with mainly the same regulations as the former. [3] In 1872, with the beginning of that year, the Marine Regiment was transferred from naval to land defence and was to be gradually disbanded as personnel left. In the summer of 1886, there were 19 officers and 18 non-commissioned officers in service. Most of the quartered officers and non-commissioned officers from the Marine Regiment were transferred to the Blekinge Battalion, after which the regiment disappeared. [2]
When the Naval Artillery Corps (Sjöartillerikåren) was reorganized into the Naval Artillery Regiment (Sjöartilleriregementet) and relocated to Karlskrona, the regiment was stationed at Sparre Barracks and conducted weapons training on Wämö Plain. In 1872, the Marine Regiment was transferred to the infantry on the list for disbandment but remained stationed at the same barracks. Sparre Barracks was handed over to the Navy in 1889. [4]
The Swedish Coastal Artillery has its origin in the Archipelago Artillery that was raised in 1866. The Coastal Artillery was formed from the Archipelago Artillery, the Marine Regiment and parts of the Artillery in 1902. Kustartilleriet, abbreviated KA, was an independent branch within the Swedish Navy until July 1, 2000, when the Swedish Coastal Artillery was disbanded and reorganised as the Swedish Amphibious Corps. The changed name and new structure were to reflect the new tasks that the old Coastal Artillery had moved to after the end of the Cold War and the demise of the Warsaw Pact.
An army division or division was during the 1900s in the Swedish Army a designation for a larger military unit, comprising two or more brigades, an artillery regiment, an engineer battalion, an anti-aircraft battalion, a signal battalion and a transport battalion. An arméfördelning corresponds to a division in many countries' armies, and it has been common to also use the word "division" in Swedish when referring to foreign rather than Swedish military units. The last divisions were disbanded through the Defence Act of 2000 and were replaced between 2000 and 2004 as a transition period of the 1st Mechanized Division.
Fårösund Fortress is a decommissioned fortification in Fårösund on Gotland, Sweden, which was built from 1885 to 1886.
The Royal Swedish Naval Staff College was a Swedish Navy training establishment between 1898 and 1961, providing courses for naval officers. It was the home of the Swedish Navy's staff college, which provided advanced training for officers. It was located within the Stockholm garrison in Stockholm, Sweden.
Artillery Staff in the Swedish Army consisted of commanding officers from the artillery units and had the task of assisting the Master-General of the Ordnance and the Inspector of Artillery in all his activities related questions. It was active between 1807 and 1937.
Artillery and Engineering College was a Swedish Army training establishment active between 1878 and 1992, providing courses for artillery officers. It was located within the Stockholm Garrison in Stockholm, Sweden.
The Vaxholm Coastal Artillery Regiment, designation KA 1, was a Swedish Navy coastal artillery regiment of the Swedish Armed Forces which operated between 1902 and 2000. The unit was based at Rindö in the Stockholm archipelago in Uppland.
Karlskrona Artillery Corps was a coastal artillery unit of the Swedish Navy which operated between 1893 and 1902. The unit was based in Karlskrona in Blekinge.
The Surgeon-General of the Swedish Armed Forces is the highest-ranking medical officer of the Swedish Armed Forces. The Surgeon-General is responsible for the supervision of the Swedish Armed Forces, the Defence Materiel Administration, the Swedish Fortifications Agency and the National Defence Radio Establishment. This includes supervision in the areas of environment, health, nature, sewage, waste and chemicals.
Vaxholm Artillery Corps was an artillery unit of the Swedish Army which operated between 1889 and 1901. The unit was based in Vaxholm in Uppland.
Vaxholm Grenadier Regiment, also I 26, was a Swedish Army infantry regiment that was active in various forms 1902–1927. The unit was based on Rindö in Vaxholm.
The Swedish Army Veterinary Corps was an administrative corps for veterinarians of the Swedish Army from 1887 to 1969. Its task was, in peace as well as in war, to provide army units etcetera with especially trained staff for veterinary positions in the army.
Underlöjtnant was the lowest officer rank in the Swedish Army from 1835 to 1937 instead of the previous ranks of fänrik and cornet. Fänrik was reintroduced in 1914 with the same position as underlöjtnant, from 1926 with lower position.
Blekinge Battalion, designated № 30, was an infantry unit of the Swedish Army that was active in various forms from 1887 to 1901. The unit was based in Ronneby.
The Swedish Naval Medical Officers’ Corps was an administrative corps established in 1902 for military physicians in the Swedish Navy and in the Swedish Coastal Artillery. The corps was amalgamated into the Medical Corps of the Swedish Armed Forces in 1969.
Karlsborg Artillery Regiment, designation A 9, was a Swedish Army artillery unit which operated between 1920 and 1937. The unit was based in Karlsborg Garrison in Karlsborg, Sweden.
Lieutenant General Herman Georg Waldemar Wrangel was a senior officer in the Swedish Coastal Artillery. He served as commanding officer of the Swedish Coastal Artillery for 15 years (1909–1924). Wrangel served as secretary, member and chairman of a number of committees and commissions. Wrangel was also a member of the Upper House of the Riksdag and a member of the Committee on Defence as well as of the Committee of Supply.
The Swedish Army Medical Corps was from 1806 to 1969 an administrative corps of the Swedish Army, consisting of military surgeons. In 1969 the corps was amalmagated into the Medical Corps of the Swedish Armed Forces.
Flag captain was in the Swedish Navy a captain or commander who served as deputy to a fleet commander. During the 1900s, the flag captain served as chief of staff of Flaggen, the staff of the Chief of the Coastal Fleet.
The Swedish Navy Mechanical Corps was a Swedish Navy corps with naval engineers from 1814 to 1868. In 1816, it was stipulated that the organization responsible for shipbuilding work in Karlskrona, known as the Byggnadsstaten, would be transformed into a special unit called the Swedish Navy Mechanical Corps after the completion of this work. This corps ceased to exist with the organization of the Mariningenjörsstaten in 1868.
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