Based on the novel Marthandavarma, the film recounts the adventures of the Crown Prince, Marthanda Varma, and how he eliminates his arch rivals one by one, so as to ascend to the throne of the Kingdom of Travancore.[4]
The film was written and directed by P. V. Rao, while R. Sunder Raj,[b] who also acted in the film, was producer. Cinematography was by Pandurang E. Naik[5] (also written P. E. Nayik[1]) The film was produced by Raj under the banner of Shri Rajeswari Films and production of the film was started in 1931,[11] during which the producer ignored the queries regarding the copyright of the novel related to adapting it to the film.[6] A. Devaraj was the film's editor.[1]
The film had title cards in English and Malayalam, some of which were taken from the original text. A few of the title cards and actions make reference to the Swadeshi movement. The film also featured with a seven-minute actual newsreel footage of temple procession of the late Sri. Chithira Thirunal, last Maharaja of Travancore.[4]
Release
The movie was released through Shri Rajeswari Films in 1933 at Capitol theatre,[12] Thiruvananthapuram of Thiruvithaankoor. The movie ran into copyright problems during its release with the publishers of the novel in that period, Kamalalaya Book Depot[13] and was withdrawn from screenings after its opening day, following a court order marking the first copyright case[14] in the Indian film industry and literature publishing of Kerala. The print of film was under the custody of Kamalalaya Book Depot until 1974, when the National Film Archive of India negotiated and acquired it.[15]
A print of film, which as of 2001 was the only silent film of south India fully available, is preserved[17] at the National Film Archive of India in Pune. The film was shown at the 1994 Film Festival of Kerala.[18] In 2011, it was screened at the Filka International Film Festival in Thiruvananthapuram.[citation needed]
↑ The casting credits are contradicted in the sources. The character Marthanda Varma is attributed to the actor Jaidev in IMDb, whereas in Weblokam (MalayalamWebdunia), the same character is attributed to actor Andi, who is referred to as a Tamil from Thalassery. The possibility of the name Jaidev being the screen alias of Andi conflicts with the information in Cini Diary, where both the names are listed separately under the artist credits of the movie. Weblokam further states that Tamil actresses Pattamal and Devaki Bhai donned the roles of Subadra and Sulaikha respectively, of which the former's character credit brings up another contradiction as Cini Diary states Pattamal is Padmini or rather Pattamal's screen alias is Padmini, who is attributed to the character Parukutty in IMDb.
↑ Friend of JC Daniel. Also referred to as R. Sundararaj,[1] Sunder Raj,[9] or Sundar Raj.[10]
1 2 3 "മാർത്താണ്ഡവർമ്മ"[Marthandavarma]. മറക്കില്ലൊരിക്കലും [will never forget] (in Malayalam). Webdunia. Archived from the original on 9 February 2013.
↑ "Introduction". Malayalam Cinema. Thiruvananthapuram: Public Relations Development – Government of Kerala. Archived from the original on 12 April 2014.
↑ "ചലച്ചിത്ര ചരിത്രം"[Movie History]. About City - ചലച്ചിത്ര രംഗം [About City – Movie Scene] (in Malayalam). Thiruvananthapuram: Thiruvananthapuram Municipal Corporation. p.16. Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 18 January 2011.
↑ Guy, Randor (18 October 2001). "Mylapore and movies". Reflections/Reminiscences. Chennai: THE HINDU. Archived from the original on 29 November 2004.
↑ Kasbekar, Asha (2006). "Cinema". Pop culture India: media, arts and lifestyle. Popular Culture in the Contemporary World (Illustrated Hardcovered.). USA: ABC-CLIO. p.233. ISBN978-1-85109-636-7.
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