Martin Cassini

Last updated

Martin Cassini is a TV programme-maker and campaigner for traffic system reform. [1] He advocates replacing priority (an engineering model) with equality (a social model) to provide a level playing-field on which all road-users can act sociably. This, he says, would remove the "need" for most traffic controls, and solve many of our road safety and congestion problems, which stem from those very controls. [2] [3] [4] [5]

Contents

Cassini has contributed to Economic Affairs (journal of the Institute of Economic Affairs), The Times , Guardian , Daily Telegraph , BBC Newsnight and Traffic Technology International.

Cassini's reforms overlap with the shared space movement of Hans Monderman and Ben Hamilton-Baillie, which is demonstrating in Bohmte and Drachten that peaceful coexistence can flourish when road-users are free to use their own judgement on roads designed to stimulate rather than enforce appropriate conduct. [6] [7] His ideas also echo the theory of spontaneous order, [8] which states that the more complex the dance of human movement (e.g. a skateboard park), the less useful are attempts to control it.

Cassini helped instigate a lights-off trial in Portishead, Somerset, [9] which began on 14 September 2009. Conducted in association with North Somerset Council and Colin Buchanan, it went permanent after journey times fell by over 50% with no loss of pedestrian safety, despite greater numbers now using the route (over 2000 vehicles and 300 pedestrians an hour). [10] [11] Minor trials took place in Westminster, Oxford, and Bristol in 2009. [12] But deregulation is not enough on its own, says Cassini. It needs to be accompanied by changes in road design, culture, the driving test and the law. [13]

Cassini is a member of the International Advisory Council of the Kyoto World Cities New Mobility Program. [14]

Publications

Articles and references

Citations

  1. Cassini, Martin (23 January 2007). "I like traffic lights, but only when they're dismantled?". The Times. Archived from the original on 25 February 2007. The Berlin Wall of the multibillion traffic control establishment is manned by highly paid experts. As a traffic-light-free world threatens their raison d'être, perhaps their resistance is understandable.
  2. Fletcher, Martin (26 June 2009). "On Roads, by Joe Moran". The Independent. When the television producer Martin Cassini, an advocate of shared-space design, declared on Newsnight that all traffic lights should be dismantled, Jeremy Paxman pulled a face and said "Crikey!"
  3. MacDonald, Nico (19 March 2007). "London: still stuck in a jam". Spiked-online.com. Archived from the original on 21 March 2008. There is a sound argument, espoused by commentators such as Martin Cassini, that we have too many traffic lights
  4. Kane, Conor (25 November 2011). "Courtesy traffic system campaigner seeks green light". The Irish Times. The town of Portishead outside Bristol tried out the system ... after the local council saw a report by Mr Cassini on BBC's Newsnight.
  5. Carfrae, Jack (8 September 2010). "Should traffic lights be banned?". Yahoo! Cars. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Martin Cassini, the man who instigated the Portishead switch-off, is campaigning to get traffic lights canned and unnecessary road signs removed from Britain's roads as part of his 'Roads FiT for People' movement.
  6. Phibbs, Harry (6 May 2009). "Traffic signals should get the red light". The Guardian. Martin Cassini, of Equality Streets (a relaunch of FiT Roads), says: " ... air pollution in London exceeds EC environmental and health guidelines ... vehicle emissions cause 10 times as many deaths as accidents.'"
  7. Cassini, Martin (October 2007). "No Idle Matter" (PDF). UK International Press, Traffic Technology International. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 November 2010. As [Professor Roy Colvile of Imperial College] says, "a car moving at constant low speed uses very little more fuel than it does when idling." In the shared-space model, as vehicles filter at virtual tick-over revs, they are getting somewhere. But in the standard traffic management model, as they idle and get nowhere fast, they use a quarter of the fuel and emit a quarter of the CO2. When they restart, engine revs – along with fuel use and CO2 – reach a peak.
  8. "The case against traffic lights, by Martin Cassini". Newsnight. 14 January 2008. "No rules? It would be anarchy!" Peaceful anarchy. Live and let live. Like a skateboard park, where teens of all stripes nod each other on and merge in harmony.
  9. "Lights out at Portishead traffic junction". The Bristol Evening Post. 15 September 2009. The trial was influenced by Martin Cassini ... who produced a documentary which was shown to North Somerset Council. Mr Cassini said: "If you remove priority, you remove the "need" for speed and allow everyone to do what's natural ... watch the road and filter safely.'"[ permanent dead link ]
  10. "Consultant and film producer team up to 'push boundaries' of junction controls". TransportXtra. 17 July 2009. Keith Firth, Buchanan's director of traffic, has teamed up with Martin Cassini who made headlines when he wrote a report arguing that urban traffic would flow more smoothly if many traffic signals were removed.
  11. "Removing traffic engineering control – the awkward truth?" (PDF). TEC Magazine.
  12. "Traffic lights campaigner welcomes Bristol switch-off". Bristol Evening Post. 7 November 2009. His work has also influenced the trial switch-off being carried out by Westminster Council and he backed the Evening Post Put That Light Out Campaign.[ permanent dead link ]
  13. Cassini, Martin (June 2010). "The Real WMD". Blackwell, Oxford (Institute of Economic Affairs). doi:10.1111/j.1468-0270.2010.01997.x. S2CID   153276504. Even in the absence of other elements required to make this [traffic lights-off trial] work properly – including a culture change from priority to equality, and streetscape redesign to communicate that equality, there are unprompted improvements.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  14. "International Advisory Council". Ecoplan.org and New Mobility Agenda. Archived from the original on 26 July 2010.

Further reading

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bristol Temple Meads railway station</span> Major railway station for the city of Bristol, England

Bristol Temple Meads is the oldest and largest railway station in Bristol, England. It is located 118 miles 31 chains away from London Paddington. It is an important transport hub for public transport in the city; there are bus services to many parts of the city and surrounding districts, with a ferry to the city centre. It is the busiest station in South West England. Bristol's other major station, Bristol Parkway, is a more recent station on the northern outskirts of the conurbation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">M5 motorway</span> Motorway in England

The M5 is a motorway in England linking the Midlands with the South West. It runs from junction 8 of the M6 at West Bromwich near Birmingham to Exeter in Devon. Heading south-west, the M5 runs east of West Bromwich and west of Birmingham through Sandwell Valley. It continues past Bromsgrove, Droitwich Spa, Worcester, Tewkesbury, Cheltenham, Gloucester, Bristol, Portishead, Clevedon, Weston-super-Mare, Bridgwater, Taunton, Tiverton, Cullompton terminating at junction 31 for Exeter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Devon</span> Non-metropolitan district in England

North Devon is a local government district in Devon, England. Its council is based just outside Barnstaple, the district's largest town. The district also includes the towns of Ilfracombe, Lynton and Lynmouth and South Molton along with numerous villages, seaside resorts and surrounding rural areas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Portishead, Somerset</span> Town in Somerset, England

Portishead is a town and civil parish in the North Somerset unitary authority area, in the county of Somerset, England. With a population of 26,366 at the 2021 Census, the town is located on the Severn Estuary opposite Cardiff and Newport in Wales. The town is 8 miles (13 km) to the west of Bristol and 18 miles northeast of Weston-super-Mare.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">M32 motorway</span> Motorway in England

The M32 is a 4.4-mile-long (7.1 km) motorway in South Gloucestershire and Bristol, England. It provides a link from the M4, a major motorway linking London and South Wales, to Bristol city centre and is maintained by National Highways, the national roads body.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barnstaple Western Bypass</span> Bypass road in South West England

The Barnstaple Western Bypass is a congestion-relief scheme designed to take road traffic away from the town centre of Barnstaple, a market town in Devon, South West England. Construction of the new road started in the Spring of 2005 and it was opened on 23 May 2007.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Braunton Burrows</span> UK sand dune system

Braunton Burrows is a sand dune system on the North Devon coast. It is privately owned and forms part of the Christie Devon Estates Trust. Braunton Burrows is a prime British sand dune site, the largest sand dune system (psammosere) in England. It is particularly important ecologically because it includes the complete successional range of dune plant communities, with over 470 vascular plant species. The short turf communities are very rich in lichens and herbs, and the dune slacks are also rich. The many rare plants and animals include 14 with UK Biodiversity Action Plans. For example, this is one of only two sites in the UK for the Amber Sandbowl Snail Catinella arenaria, which is found on the wet dune slacks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shared space</span> Roads unsegregated by travel mode

Shared space is an urban design approach that minimises the segregation between modes of road user. This is done by removing features such as curbs, road surface markings, traffic signs, and traffic lights. Hans Monderman and others have suggested that, by creating a greater sense of uncertainty and making it unclear who has priority, drivers will reduce their speed, in turn reducing the dominance of vehicles, reducing road casualty rates, and improving safety for other road users.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Portishead Railway</span> United Kingdom legislation

The Portishead Railway is a branch line railway running from Portishead in North Somerset to the main line immediately west of Bristol, England. It was constructed by the Bristol & Portishead Pier and Railway Company, but it was always operated by its main line neighbour, and was more usually thought of as the Portishead branch or the Portishead railway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bedminster railway station</span> Railway station in Bristol, England

Bedminster railway station is on the Bristol to Exeter line and serves the districts of Bedminster and Windmill Hill in Bristol, south-west England. It is 0.9 miles (1.4 km) to the west of Bristol Temple Meads, and 119 miles (192 km) from London Paddington. Its three letter station code is BMT. It was opened in 1871 by the Bristol and Exeter Railway, was resited slightly further to the west in 1884 and was rebuilt in 1932. The station, which has three through-lines and two island platforms, but minimal facilities, is managed by Great Western Railway who operates all train services that serve the station, mainly an hourly service between Avonmouth and Weston-super-Mare.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parson Street railway station</span> Railway station in Bristol, England

Parson Street railway station serves the western end of Bedminster in Bristol, England. It also serves other surrounding suburbs including Bishopsworth, Ashton Vale and Ashton Gate, along with Bristol City FC. It is 2 miles (3.2 km) from Bristol Temple Meads, and 120 miles (193 km) from London Paddington. Its three letter station code is PSN. It was opened in 1927 by the Great Western Railway, and was rebuilt in 1933. The station, which has two through-lines and two platforms, plus one freight line for traffic on the Portishead Branch Line, has minimal facilities. As of 2020, it is managed by Great Western Railway, which is the sixth company to be responsible for the station, and the third franchise since privatisation in 1997. They provide all train services at the station, mainly an hourly service between Bristol Parkway and Weston-super-Mare.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Avon Fire and Rescue Service</span> Fire and rescue service in South West England

Avon Fire & Rescue Service (AF&RS) is the fire and rescue service covering the unitary authorities of Bath and North East Somerset, Bristol, North Somerset, and South Gloucestershire in South West England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Portway, Bristol</span> A4 road in Bristol, UK

The Portway is a major road in the City of Bristol. It is part of the A4 and connects Bristol City Centre to the Avonmouth Docks and the M5 motorway via the Avon Gorge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clifton Bridge railway station</span> Former railway station in England

Clifton Bridge railway station is a former railway station in the Bower Ashton district of Bristol, England, near the River Avon. It was opened in 1867 by the Bristol and Portishead Pier and Railway Company as a single platform stop 3.4 miles (5.5 km) along the line from Bristol to Portishead. It was later taken over by the Great Western Railway and had a second platform added.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pill railway station</span> Former railway station in North Somerset, England

Pill railway station was a railway station on the Portishead Branch Line, 7.8 miles (12.6 km) west of Bristol Temple Meads, serving the village of Pill in North Somerset, England. The station was opened by the Bristol and Portishead Pier and Railway Company on 18 April 1867. It had two platforms, on either side of a passing loop, with a goods yard and signal box later additions. Services increased until the 1930s, at which point a half-hourly service operated. However the Portishead Branch was recommended for closure by the Beeching report, and the station was closed on 7 September 1964, although the line saw freight traffic until 1981. Regular freight trains through the station began to run again in 2002 when Royal Portbury Dock was connected to the rail network.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Transport in Somerset</span> Overview of transport in Somerset

The earliest known infrastructure for transport in Somerset is a series of wooden trackways laid across the Somerset Levels, an area of low-lying marshy ground. To the west of this district lies the Bristol Channel, while the other boundaries of the county of Somerset are along chains of hills that were once exploited for their mineral deposits. These natural features have all influenced the evolution of the transport network. Roads and railways either followed the hills, or needed causeways to cross the Levels. Harbours were developed, rivers improved, and linked to sources of traffic by canals. Railways were constructed throughout the area, influenced by the needs of the city of Bristol, which lies just to the north of Somerset, and to link the ports of the far south-west with the rest of England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MetroWest (Bristol)</span> Project to improve the rail services in Bristol

MetroWest, formerly known as the Greater Bristol Metro, is a project to improve the rail services in Bristol, England, and the surrounding region. It was first proposed at First Great Western's Stakeholder Event in March 2008. The aim of the project is to develop half-hourly services through central Bristol which will also serve the surrounding West of England region. Transport campaigning groups Friends of Suburban Bristol Railways (FoSBR) and Transport for Greater Bristol are actively supporting the proposal, as are the three unitary authorities under the West of England Combined Authority and North Somerset Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Road speed limit enforcement in the United Kingdom</span> Overview of the road speed limit enforcement in the United Kingdom

Road speed limit enforcement in the United Kingdom is the action taken by appropriately empowered authorities to attempt to persuade road vehicle users to comply with the speed limits in force on the UK's roads. Methods used include those for detection and prosecution of contraventions such as roadside fixed speed cameras, average speed cameras, and police-operated LIDAR speed guns or older radar speed guns. Vehicle activated signs and Community Speed Watch schemes are used to encourage compliance. Some classes of vehicles are fitted with speed limiters and intelligent speed adaptation is being trialled in some places on a voluntary basis.

Bristol Rail Campaign is a Bristol-based campaign group, calling for better rail transport in the Bristol area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Portishead Point Lighthouse</span> Lighthouse in Somerset, England

Portishead Point Lighthouse, more commonly known as Battery Point Lighthouse, was built in Portishead, Somerset, England, in 1931.