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In the United Kingdom,the Edwardian era spanned the reign of King Edward VII from 1901 to 1910,and is sometimes extended to the start of the First World War. The death of Queen Victoria in January 1901 marked the end of the Victorian era. Her son and successor,Edward VII,was already the leader of a fashionable elite that set a style influenced by the art and fashions of continental Europe. Samuel Hynes described the Edwardian era as a "leisurely time when women wore picture hats and did not vote,when the rich were not ashamed to live conspicuously,and the sun really never set on the British flag."
In English church history,Nonconformists were Protestant Christians who did not "conform" to the governance and usages of the state church,the Church of England.
The British Union of Fascists (BUF) was a British fascist political party formed in 1932 by Oswald Mosley. Mosley changed its name to the British Union of Fascists and National Socialists in 1936 and,in 1937,to the British Union. In 1939,following the start of the Second World War,the party was proscribed by the British government and in 1940 it was disbanded.
The French Third Republic was the system of government adopted in France from 4 September 1870,when the Second French Empire collapsed during the Franco-Prussian War,until 10 July 1940,after the Fall of France during World War II led to the formation of the Vichy government.
As in other countries,feminism in the United Kingdom seeks to establish political,social,and economic equality for women. The history of feminism in Britain dates to the very beginnings of feminism itself,as many of the earliest feminist writers and activists—such as Mary Wollstonecraft,Barbara Bodichon,and Lydia Becker—were British.
The Peace Society,International Peace Society or London Peace Society,originally known as the Society for the Promotion of Permanent and Universal Peace,was a pioneering British pacifist organisation that was active from 1816 until the 1930s.
Sir Leo George Chiozza Money,born Leone Giorgio Chiozza,was an Italian-born economic theorist who moved to Britain in the 1890s,where he made his name as a politician,journalist and author. In the early years of the 20th century his views attracted the interest of two future Prime Ministers,David Lloyd George and Winston Churchill. After a spell as Lloyd George's parliamentary private secretary,he was a Government minister in the latter stages of the First World War. In later life the police's handling of a case in which he and factory worker Irene Savidge were acquitted of indecent behaviour aroused much political and public interest. A few years later he was convicted of an offence involving another woman.
This is a bibliography of major works on the History of Canada.
Arthur John Brereton Marwick was a British social historian,who served for many years as Professor of History at the Open University. His research interests lay primarily in the history of Britain in the twentieth century,and the relationship between war and social change. He is probably best known,however,for his more theoretical book The Nature of History,and its greatly reworked and expanded version The New Nature of History (2001). In the latter work he defended an empirical and source-based approach towards the writing of history,and argued against the turn towards postmodernism. He believed firmly that history was "of central importance to society".
A movement to fight for women's right to vote in the United Kingdom finally succeeded through acts of Parliament in 1918 and 1928. It became a national movement in the Victorian era. Women were not explicitly banned from voting in Great Britain until the Reform Act 1832 and the Municipal Corporations Act 1835. In 1872 the fight for women's suffrage became a national movement with the formation of the National Society for Women's Suffrage and later the more influential National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (NUWSS). As well as in England,women's suffrage movements in Wales,Scotland and other parts of the United Kingdom gained momentum. The movements shifted sentiments in favour of woman suffrage by 1906. It was at this point that the militant campaign began with the formation of the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU).
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This is a bibliography of selected publications on the history of Australia.
The United Kingdom was one of the victors of the Second World War,but victory was costly in social and economic terms. Thus,the late 1940s was a time of austerity and economic restraint,which gave way to prosperity in the 1950s. The Labour Party,led by wartime Deputy Prime Minister Clement Attlee,won the 1945 post-war general election in an unexpected landslide and formed their first ever majority government. Labour governed until 1951,and granted independence to India in 1947. Most of the other major overseas colonies became independent in the late 1950s and early 1960s. The UK collaborated closely with the United States during the Cold War after 1947 and in 1949,helped form NATO as a military alliance against the spread of Soviet Communism. After a long debate and initial skepticism,the United Kingdom joined the European Economic Community along with the Republic of Ireland and Denmark on 1 January 1973. Immigration from the British Empire and Commonwealth laid the foundations for the multicultural society in today's Britain,while traditional Anglican and other denominations of Christianity declined.
The historiography of the United Kingdom includes the historical and archival research and writing on the history of the United Kingdom,Great Britain,England,Scotland,Ireland,and Wales. For studies of the overseas empire see historiography of the British Empire.
History of women in the United Kingdom covers the social,cultural and political roles of women in Britain over the last two millennia.
In the United Kingdom,the interwar period (1918–1939) entered a period of relative stability after the Partition of Ireland,although it was also characterised by economic stagnation. In politics,the Liberal Party collapsed and the Labour Party became the main challenger to the dominant Conservative Party throughout the period. The Great Depression affected Britain less severely economically and politically than other major nations,although some areas still suffered from severe long-term unemployment and hardship,especially mining districts and in Scotland and North West England.
Mark Clapson is a British social and cultural historian specialising in suburban history,the Blitz and working-class history. As of 2017,he is professor of social and cultural history at the University of Westminster.
Jose Ferial Harris,FBA,FRHistS is a historian and retired academic. She was Professor of Modern History at the University of Oxford from 1996 to 2008,and a fellow and tutor at St Catherine's College,Oxford,from 1978 to 1997.
Susan Kingsley Kent is a Professor Emerita in Arts &Sciences at the University of Colorado Boulder and the Chair of the Department of Religious Studies. Her specialty is British History,with a focus on gender,culture,imperialism,and politics. She authored Making Peace:The Reconstruction of Gender in Interwar Britain and other books. She has also co-authored books,including The Women's War of 1929:Gender and Violence in Colonial Nigeria with Misty Bastian and Marc Matera.
Works about the United Kingdom and British Empire during the reign of Queen Victoria.
References
- ↑ slate.com: byline page for "Martin Pugh", accessed 9 July 2017
- ↑ "Martin Pugh". Bloomsbury Publishing . Retrieved 7 November 2017.
- ↑ "Martin Pugh contributed the following 19 articles". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography . Oxford University Press. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
