Martin Pugh | |
---|---|
Born | Martin D. Pugh 1947 (age 77–78) |
Nationality | British |
Academic background | |
Alma mater | University of Bristol |
Thesis | The Background to the 1918 Representation of the People Act (1974) |
Academic work | |
Discipline | History |
Sub-discipline | Late-modern British history |
Institutions | Newcastle University |
Martin D. Pugh (born 1947) is a British historian who specialises in the women's,political,and social history of Nineteenth and Twentieth Century Britain. [1]
Pugh has held professorships at Newcastle University and Liverpool John Moores University,and is a fellow of the Royal Historical Society. [2] He has written 19 articles for the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography . [3] Pugh also sits on the board of BBC History magazine.
Dame Millicent Garrett Fawcett was an English political activist and writer. She campaigned for women's suffrage by legal change and in 1897–1919 led Britain's largest women's rights association,the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (NUWSS),explaining,"I cannot say I became a suffragist. I always was one,from the time I was old enough to think at all about the principles of Representative Government." She tried to broaden women's chances of higher education,as a governor of Bedford College,London and co-founding Newnham College,Cambridge in 1875. In 2018,a century after the Representation of the People Act,she was the first woman honoured by a statue in Parliament Square.
In the United Kingdom,the Edwardian era was a period in the early 20th century that spanned the reign of King Edward VII from 1901 to 1910. It is commonly extended to the start of the First World War in 1914,during the early reign of King George V.
The British Union of Fascists (BUF) was a British fascist political party formed in 1932 by Oswald Mosley. Mosley changed its name to the British Union of Fascists and National Socialists in 1936 and,in 1937,to the British Union. In 1939,following the start of the Second World War,the party was proscribed by the British government and in 1940 it was disbanded.
In the United Kingdom,as in other countries,feminism seeks to establish political,social,and economic equality for women. The history of feminism in Britain dates to the very beginnings of feminism itself,as many of the earliest feminist writers and activists—such as Mary Wollstonecraft,Barbara Bodichon,and Lydia Becker—were British.
The Representation of the People Act 1918 was an act of Parliament passed to reform the electoral system in Great Britain and Ireland. It is sometimes known as the Fourth Reform Act. The Act extended the franchise in parliamentary elections,also known as the right to vote,to men aged over 21,whether or not they owned property,and to women aged over 30 who resided in the constituency whilst occupying land or premises with a rateable value above £5,or whose husbands did. At the same time,it extended the local government franchise to include women aged over 30 on the same terms as men. It came into effect at the 1918 general election.
Sir Brian Howard Harrison is a British historian and academic. From 1996 to 2004,he was Professor of Modern History at the University of Oxford. From 2000 to 2004,he was also the editor of the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
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Sir Leo George Chiozza Money,born Leone Giorgio Chiozza,was an Italian-born economic theorist who moved to Britain in the 1890s,where he made his name as a politician,journalist and author. In the early years of the 20th century his views attracted the interest of two future Prime Ministers,David Lloyd George and Winston Churchill. After a spell as Lloyd George's parliamentary private secretary,he was a Government minister in the latter stages of the First World War. In later life the police's handling of a case in which he and factory worker Irene Savidge were acquitted of indecent behaviour aroused much political and public interest. A few years later he was convicted of an offence involving another woman.
Arthur John Brereton Marwick was a British social historian,who served for many years as Professor of History at the Open University. His research interests lay primarily in the history of Britain in the twentieth century,and the relationship between war and social change. He is probably best known,however,for his more theoretical book The Nature of History,and its greatly reworked and expanded version The New Nature of History (2001). In the latter work he defended an empirical and source-based approach towards the writing of history,and argued against the turn towards postmodernism. He believed firmly that history was "of central importance to society".
Avner Offer is an economic historian who held the Chichele Professorship in Economic history at the University of Oxford,England. He is an Emeritus Fellow of All Souls College,Oxford,and a fellow of the British Academy. He has published on international political economy,law,the First World War and land tenure. During the 1990s and 2000s,Offer's main interest was in post-war economic growth,particularly in developed societies,and the challenges that affluence presents to well being. His most recent work is on the strife between neoclassical economics and social democracy,each of them vying to shape the post-war decades. Apart from his academic work,he has published a memoir of the Six Day War in Israel.
A movement to fight for women's right to vote in the United Kingdom finally succeeded through acts of Parliament in 1918 and 1928. It became a national movement in the Victorian era. Women were not explicitly banned from voting in Great Britain until the Reform Act 1832 and the Municipal Corporations Act 1835. In 1872 the fight for women's suffrage became a national movement with the formation of the National Society for Women's Suffrage and later the more influential National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (NUWSS). As well as in England,women's suffrage movements in Wales,Scotland and other parts of the United Kingdom gained momentum. The movements shifted sentiments in favour of woman suffrage by 1906. It was at this point that the militant campaign began with the formation of the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU).
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This is a bibliography of selected publications on the history of Australia.
Anne Henrietta Martin was a suffragist,pacifist,and author from the state of Nevada. Her main achievement was taking charge of the state legislation that gave women of Nevada the right to vote. She was the first head of the department of history of the University of Nevada (1897–1901) and was active in the suffrage movement in England in 1909–1911,working with Emmeline Pankhurst. She was president of the Nevada equal franchise society in 1912,and the first national chairman of the National Woman's Party in 1916. She was the first woman to run for the United States Senate;She lost twice,in 1918 and 1920.
The United Kingdom was one of the victors of the Second World War,but victory was costly in social and economic terms. Thus,the late 1940s was a time of austerity and economic restraint,which gave way to prosperity in the 1950s.
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Jose Ferial Harris,was a British historian and academic. She was Professor of Modern History at the University of Oxford from 1996 to 2008,and a fellow and tutor at St Catherine's College,Oxford,from 1978 to 1997.
Susan Kingsley Kent is a professor emerita in Arts &Sciences at the University of Colorado Boulder and the Chair of the Department of Religious Studies. Her specialty is British History,with a focus on gender,culture,imperialism,and politics. Kent has authored Making Peace:The Reconstruction of Gender in Interwar Britain,as well as Sex and Suffrage in Britain,1860-1914 and Gender and Power in Britain,1640-1990 in addition to other books. She has also co-authored books,including The Women's War of 1929:Gender and Violence in Colonial Nigeria with Misty Bastian and Marc Matera.
This is a list of works which deal with France and its geography,history,inhabitants,and culture.