Mary Antoinette Cannon | |
---|---|
Born | 1884 |
Died | March 17, 1962 77–78) | (aged
Nationality | American |
Occupation(s) | social worker, college professor |
Years active | 1910-1946 |
Known for | medical social work |
For the Irish psychiatrist, research scientist, public figure, and former member of the Cannabis Risk Alliance, see Mary Cannon.
Mary Antoinette Cannon (1884 – March 17, 1962) was an American medical social worker and social work educator. She was a professor in the New York School of Social Work at Columbia University, and president (1922-1923) of the American Association of Hospital Social Workers.
Cannon was born in Deposit, New York, the daughter of Robert Miller Cannon and Antoinette Downs Wheeler Cannon. She graduated from Bryn Mawr College in 1907. She earned a master's degree at Columbia University in 1916. [1]
After college, Cannon worked at Massachusetts General Hospital, one of the early practitioners of medical social work in a hospital setting. She worked at the Boston Consumptives Hospital from 1909 to 1910. From 1916 to 1921 she was Director of Social Work at University Hospital of Philadelphia. From 1921 to 1946 she was a professor in the Columbia University School of Social Work. [2] [3] In the 1941–1942 academic year, she took a leave from Columbia to be director of the Department of Social Work at the University of Puerto Rico. [4]
Cannon was one of the founders of the American Association of Hospital Social Workers, [5] and president of the organization in 1922–1923. [6] [7] She was co-editor of the textbook Social Case Work: An Outline for Teaching, which went through nine editions between 1933 and 1938, [8] and author of two other monographs: Health Problems of the Foreign Born (1920), and Outline for a Course in Planned Parenthood (1944).
In 1949, Cannon was investigated by the House Committee on Un-American Activities, for her involvement in the Scientific and Cultural Conference for World Peace. [9]
After her retirement from Columbia in 1945, she was a consultant to Puerto Rico's Department of Labor, and taught at a social workers' workshop in Puerto Rico in 1953. She was director of the James Weldon Johnson Community Center in Harlem. In 1950, Columbia University established the Mary Antoinette Cannon Fellowship, for social work students of Puerto Rican birth or parentage. [10]
Mary Antoinette Cannon shared a house in Greenwich Village from 1923 to 1962 with her partner Janet Thornton, a fellow Bryn Mawr alumna and a social worker based at the Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center in New York City. [9] Cannon died in 1962, aged 78 years, in New York. [11]
A fellow founder of the American Association of Hospital Social Workers, Ida Maud Cannon (1877-1960), was not a relative of Mary Antoinette Cannon, [9] though they were colleagues and worked together on committees. [12]
Bryn Mawr College is a private women's liberal arts college in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania. Founded as a Quaker institution in 1885, Bryn Mawr is one of the Seven Sister colleges, a group of historically women's colleges in the United States. The college has an enrollment of about 1,350 undergraduate students and 450 graduate students. It was the first women's college to offer graduate education through a PhD.
Medical social work is a sub-discipline of social work that addresses social components of medicine. Medical social workers typically work in a hospital, outpatient clinic, community health agency, skilled nursing facility, long-term care facility or hospice. They work with patients and their families in need of psychosocial help. Medical social workers assess the psychosocial functioning of patients and families and intervene as necessary. The role of a medical social worker is to "restore balance in an individual’s personal, family and social life, in order to help that person maintain or recover his/her health and strengthen his/her ability to adapt and reintegrate into society." Interventions may include connecting patients and families to necessary resources and support in the community such as preventive care; providing psychotherapy, supportive counseling, or grief counseling; or helping a patient to expand and strengthen their network of social supports. In short, a medical social worker provides services in three domains: intake and psychosocial assessment, case management and supportive therapy, and discharge planning and ongoing care that extends after hospitalization. They are also involved in patient and staff education, as well as with policy research for health programs. Professionals in this field typically work with other disciplines such as medicine, nursing, physical, occupational, speech, and recreational therapy.
The Columbia University School of Social Work is the graduate school of social work of Columbia University in New York City. It is one of the oldest social work programs in the US, with roots extending back to 1898. It began awarding a Master of Science degree in 1940. As of 2018, it was one of the largest social work schools in the United States, with an enrollment of over 1,000 students.
Martha Carey Thomas was an American educator, suffragist, and linguist. She was the second president of Bryn Mawr College, a women's liberal arts college in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania.
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Emma Carola Woerishoffer was an American labor activist and settlement worker.
Ida Maud Cannon was an American social worker, who was Chief of Social Service at Massachusetts General Hospital from 1914 to 1945.
Helen Rehr was an American medical social worker, director of the Department of Social Work at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York.
Mary Stuart Fisher was an American radiologist who won the Marie Curie Award of the American Association for Women Radiologists. She spent the majority of her career as a professor of radiology at Temple University.
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Alice P. Gannett was an American settlement house worker and social reformer. The Goodrich-Gannett Neighborhood Center in Cleveland, Ohio, is named in her honor.
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