Mata Hari | |
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Music | Edward Thomas |
Lyrics | Martin Charnin |
Book | Jerome Coopersmith |
Basis | Last years of Mata Hari |
Productions | 1967 |
Mata Hari is a musical with a book by Jerome Coopersmith, lyrics by Martin Charnin and music by Edward Thomas. The exotic dancer Mata Hari was accused of spying for the Germans during World War I and was executed by a French firing squad, but her guilt is still being debated. [1] The musical is centered on her fictional affair with a French intelligence officer who plays a major role in her arrest and execution and later regrets it. A parallel sequence of events follows a young French soldier who fights in the trenches, illustrating what war is really about. The musical was perceived as an anti-war piece at a time when the US war in Vietnam was sinking in popularity.
The show's original production by David Merrick received a pre-Broadway tryout in December 1967 at National Theatre in Washington, DC, starring Austrian actress Marisa Mell in the title role opposite Pernell Roberts, who left Bonanza to star in the show; the crew included director Vincente Minnelli, set designer Jo Mielziner, costume designer Irene Sharaff, and choreographer Jack Cole. The show received scathing reviews and Merrick cancelled the Broadway production, [2] taking a $500,000 loss. [3] [4] In December 1968, the authors brought a more modest version of it to New York's off-Broadway Theatre de Lys (now the Lucille Lortel Theater) under the title Ballad for a Firing Squad. [2] It lasted there for fifteen performances. [5]
In 1996, York Theatre in New York revived the 1968 version under the original title Mata Hari. [6] A cast recording of that production was released in 2001. [7]
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In 1917, Captain Henry LaFarge, a French military intelligence officer, believes that the exotic dancer, Mata Hari, is the most dangerous German spy in France; he is obsessed with bringing her to justice. While surveilling her, he falls in love and they have an affair. Still in doubt about her loyalty to France, he sets a trap for her, and she fails the test. She is tried and sentenced to death. LaFarge discovers that she may have been framed by his superiors, who wish to blame their military losses upon her supposed espionage. LaFarge tries to prevent the execution but fails. He falls into despair even as he is hailed as a hero for capturing the spy. The story is interwoven with scenes portraying a young soldier who evolves from a naïve and idealistic youth into a war-hardened, but disillusioned, killer. He sings the anti-war song "Maman", describing a letter to his mother from the trenches. The two story lines intersect when he becomes a member of Mata Hari's execution squad.
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In The Season: A Candid Look at Broadway , William Goldman called Mata Hari "the one genuinely ambitious musical of the year" but criticized Minnelli's work as director, saying, "His work was so helpless, so inept, that he had the bulk of the action taking place upstage at a distance far removed from the audience, making the show, in a musical-comedy sense, all but invisible. Most musicals need to be brightly lit and played as close to the footlights as possible so that the audience can see and hear them." [8]
Margaretha Geertruida MacLeod, better known by the stage name Mata Hari, was a Dutch exotic dancer and courtesan who was convicted of being a spy for Germany during World War I. She was executed by firing squad in France. The idea of a beautiful exotic dancer using her powers of seduction as a spy made her name synonymous with the femme fatale. Her story has served as an inspiration for many books, films, and other works.
Liza May Minnelli is an American actress, singer, dancer, and choreographer. Known for her commanding stage presence and powerful alto singing voice, Minnelli is one of the very few performers awarded a non-competitive Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony (EGOT). Minnelli is a Knight of the French Legion of Honour.
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Marisa Mell was an Austrian actress. Typecast as a femme fatale in European arthouse and genre films, she is best regarded for her performances as Eva Kant in Mario Bava's critically re-assessed Danger: Diabolik (1968), and the dual role of Susan Dumurrier/Monica Weston in Lucio Fulci's gialloOne on Top of the Other (1969).
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Mata Hari is a 1985 erotic biographical film directed by Curtis Harrington, produced by Golan-Globus and featuring Sylvia Kristel in the title role of exotic dancer Mata Hari, executed for espionage during World War I.
Mata Hari (1876–1917) was a Dutch exotic dancer executed for espionage during World War I.
The Season: A Candid Look at Broadway is an account of the 1967–1968 season on and off-Broadway by American novelist and screenwriter William Goldman. It originally was published in 1969 and is considered one of the better books ever written on American theater. In The New York Times, Christopher Lehmann-Haupt called the book “Very nearly perfect...It is a loose-limbed, gossipy, insider, savvy, nuts-and-bolts report on the annual search for the winning numbers that is now big-time American commercial theatre.”
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Jerome Coopersmith was an American dramatist known for television, theater, and his work as a professor of screenplay writing. Working in the television industry since 1947, Coopersmith authored more than 100 television scripts for anthology dramas, episodic series and television movies and specials. His television work included Johnny Jupiter (1953-1954), Armstrong Circle Theater (1955–1963), Hawaii Five-O (1967–1976), and Streets of San Francisco (1973), and the holiday classics 'Twas the Night Before Christmas (1974) and An American Christmas Carol (1979). Coopersmith's theatrical plays span Broadway, off-Broadway, and regional productions. His Broadway musical, Baker Street (1965), based on the stories of Sherlock Holmes, earned him a Tony Nomination as Author of Best Musical. He was a member of the Dramatists Guild, the Mystery Writers of America, and was a member and past officer of the Writers Guild of America, East. On November 12, 2019, at age 94, Coopersmith was honored with the highest distinction of Chevalier, or Knight, in the National Order of the French Legion of Honor in recognition of his service to France in World War II.