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Politics of Lithuania takes place in a framework of a unitary semi-presidential representative democratic republic,whereby the president of Lithuania is the head of state and the prime minister of Lithuania is the head of government,and of a multi-party system.
The president of the Republic of Lithuania is the head of state of the Republic of Lithuania. The president directs and appoints the executive branch of the Government of Lithuania,represents the nation internationally and is the commander-in-chief of the Lithuanian Armed Forces. The president is directly elected by the citizens of Lithuania for a five-year term,with the office holder limited to serving two terms consecutively. The current president is Gitanas Nausėda who assumed office on July 12,2019.
Rolandas Paksas is a Lithuanian politician who served as the sixth president of Lithuania from 2003 until his impeachment in April 2004. He previously served two terms as the prime minister of Lithuania in 1999,and again from 2000 to 2001,and as Mayor of Vilnius from 1997 to 1999 and again from 2000 to 2001. He led Order and Justice from 2004 to 2016 and was a Member of the European Parliament from 2009 to 2019.
The national flag of Lithuania consists of a horizontal tricolour of yellow,green,and red. It was adopted on 25 April 1918 during Lithuania's first period of independence (1918–1940),which ceased with the occupation first by the Soviet Union,and then by Nazi Germany (1941–1944). During the post-World War II Soviet occupation,from 1945 until 1988,the Flag of the Lithuanian SSR consisted first of a generic red Soviet flag with the name of the republic,in 1953 that was changed to the red flag with white and green bands at the bottom.
The Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania,or simply the Seimas,is the unicameral legislative body of the Republic of Lithuania. The Seimas constitutes the legislative branch of government in Lithuania,enacting laws and amendments to the Constitution,passing the budget,confirming the Prime Minister and the Government and controlling their activities.
The Homeland Union –Lithuanian Christian Democrats,also colloquially known as the Conservatives,is a centre-right political party in Lithuania. It has 18,000 members and 28 of 141 seats in the Seimas. Its current leader is Gabrielius Landsbergis,who replaced Andrius Kubilius in 2015. It is a member of the European People's Party (EPP) and the International Democracy Union (IDU).
Lithuania is divided into three levels of administrative divisions. The first-level division consists of 10 counties. These are sub-divided into 60 municipalities,which in turn are further sub-divided into over 500 smaller groups,known as elderships.
Television in Lithuania was introduced in 1957. The following is a list of television channels broadcast in Lithuania.
Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania –Christian Families Alliance or EAPL–CFA is a political party in Lithuania. It positions itself as Christian-democratic. It has 3 seats in the Seimas,1 seat in the European Parliament and 57 seats in municipal councils after the 2023 local election.
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The People's Seimas was a puppet legislature organized in order to give legal sanction the occupation and annexation of Lithuania by the Soviet Union. After the Soviet ultimatum in June 1940,a new pro-Soviet government was formed,known as the People's Government. The new government dismissed the Fourth Seimas and announced elections to the People's Seimas. The elections were heavily rigged,and resulted in a chamber composed entirely of Communists and Communist sympathizers. The new parliament unanimously adopted a resolution proclaiming the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic and petitioned for admission to the Soviet Union as a constituent republic. The Supreme Soviet of the USSR accepted the Lithuanian petition on 3 August 1940. The People's Seimas adopted a new constitution,a close copy of the 1936 Soviet Constitution,on 25 August and renamed itself to the Supreme Soviet of the Lithuanian SSR.
Eugenijus Maldeikis is a Lithuanian politician.
The 1926 Lithuanian coup d'état was a military coup d'état in Lithuania that replaced the democratically elected government with a nationalist regime led by Antanas Smetona. The coup took place on 17 December 1926 and was largely organized by the military;Smetona's role remains the subject of debate. The coup brought the Lithuanian Nationalist Union,the most conservative party at the time,to power. Previously it had been a fairly new and insignificant nationalistic party. By 1926,its membership reached about 2,000 and it had won only three seats in the parliamentary elections. The Lithuanian Christian Democratic Party,the largest party in the Seimas at the time,collaborated with the military and provided constitutional legitimacy to the coup,but accepted no major posts in the new government and withdrew in May 1927. After the military handed power over to the civilian government,it ceased playing a direct role in political life.
The Government of Lithuania,officially the Government of the Republic of Lithuania,is the cabinet of Lithuania,exercising executive power in the country. Among other responsibilities,it executes laws and resolutions of the parliament,the Seimas,and the decrees of the President,manages state property and,together with the president,executes the foreign policy of the country. The Government also has the right of legislative initiative,puts together the state budget and presents it to the Seimas for approval.
Liberals' Movement is a conservative-liberal political party in Lithuania.
The Political Party "Lithuanian List" is an anti-establishment,anti-corruption political party in Lithuania. It was represented in the Lithuanian unicameral legislature,Seimas,from 2016 to 2019.
Aušra Seibutytė-Maldeikienė is a Lithuanian political economist,politician,lecturer,teacher,publicist and book author.
Parliamentary elections were held in Lithuania on 13 and 27 October 2024 to elect the 141 members of the Seimas. Parliament members were elected in 71 single-member constituencies using the two-round system,and the remaining 70 in a single nationwide constituency using proportional representation. The first round was held on 13 October and the second round on 27 October.
Matas Maldeikis is a Lithuanian politician. Maldeikis' father Eugenijus Maldeikis and mother Aušra Maldeikienėhave both served on the Seimas.
The Union of Democrats "For Lithuania" is a centre-left and green Lithuanian political party founded on 29 January 2022 by Saulius Skvernelis,former Prime Minister of Lithuania. The party is moderately socially conservative.
References
- ↑ "Matas Skamarakas" (in Lithuanian). Seimas.
- ↑ "Prisiekė naujas Seimo narys M. Skamarakas". Etaplius (in Lithuanian). 26 September 2023.
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