Matilda of Guelders and Zutphen | |
---|---|
Born | ? |
Died | 28 October 1247 or later |
Noble family | House of Wassenberg |
Spouse(s) | Henry II "the Rich" of Nassau |
Father | Otto I, Count of Guelders and Zutphen |
Mother | Richardis of Bavaria |
Matilda of Guelders and Zutphen (died October 28, 1247, or later), was a countess from the House of Wassenberg and by marriage countess of Nassau. She is a direct ancestor of both the Kings of the Netherlands and the Grand Dukes of Luxembourg.
Matilda was the youngest daughter of Count Otto I of Guelders and Zutphen and Richardis of Bavaria, [1] [2] daughter of Otto I Wittelsbach, Duke of Bavaria and Agnes of Loon.
Matilda is among others mentioned in the following charters:
The necrology of Arnstein Abbey records the death of ‘Mecktildis comitisse de Nassauw sororis nostre’ on 28 October. She is last mentioned in a charter from 1247, therefore she died on 28 October in 1247 or a later year.
Matilda married before 11 December 1215 to Count Henry II "the Rich" of Nassau (c. 1180 [1] – 26 April 1247/48/49/50, before 25 January 1251).
From this marriage were born: [3]
Walram II of Nassau was Count of Nassau and is the ancestor of the Walramian branch of the House of Nassau.
Henry II "the Rich" of Nassau was Count of Nassau. He distinguished himself in particular by his chivalrous and devout spirit. He was charitable and made great donations to the church, so that the monasteries and prayer houses in the area of present-day Nassau experienced the most significant bloom in his time. The greatest favour was the Teutonic Order to enjoy, to which he donated especially for the renunciation of his brother's, upon his entry into the order. Henry participated in the Sixth Crusade. He was the builder of the castles Sonnenberg, Ginsburg and Dillenburg.
Otto I of Nassau was Count of Nassau and is the ancestor of the Ottonian branch of the House of Nassau.
Dudo of Laurenburg, German: Dudo von Laurenburg, Latin: Tuto de Lurinburg, was probably Count of Laurenburg and is considered the founder of the House of Nassau. The House of Nassau would become one of the reigning families in Germany, from which are descended through females the present-day royals of the Netherlands and Luxembourg, while officially belonging to this House.
Rupert I of Laurenburg, German: Ruprecht I. von Laurenburg, was count of Laurenburg and one of the ancestors of the House of Nassau.
Walram I of Nassau, German: Walram I. von Nassau, also known as Walram I of Laurenburg, was Count of Nassau and is the oldest Nassau whose ancestorship is absolutely certain. He managed to expand his territory considerably during his reign. He took part in the Third Crusade.
Rupert III ‘the Bellicose’ of Nassau, German: Ruprecht III. ‘der Streitbare’ von Nassau, was one of the earliest counts of Nassau. He was not without significance for his country. Important government decisions characterize him, but much more important is his more general political activity, making him one of the most striking princes of the House of Nassau. He took part in the Third Crusade.
John of Nassau was a clergyman from the House of Nassau. From 1267 to 1290 he was Bishop-Elect of the Bishopric of Utrecht as John I. He did not care much for his spiritual functions, and his government also failed due to his weak political and poor financial management. During his reign, the influence of the County of Holland in the Bishopric greatly increased. John's government was one of the worst the Bishopric had to endure; without talent and energy, slavishly surrendering to all sensual pleasures, it was never possible for him to maintain the inner peace, under which the Nedersticht in particular suffered greatly.
Count Otto II of Nassau-Siegen, German: Otto II. Graf von Nassau-Siegen, was since 1343 Count of Nassau-Siegen. He descended from the Ottonian Line of the House of Nassau.
Count Henry II of Nassau-Siegen, German: Heinrich II. Graf von Nassau-Siegen, official titles: Graf zu Nassau, Vianden und Diez, Herr zu Breda, was since 1442 Count of Nassau-Siegen, of Vianden and of half Diez. He descended from the Ottonian Line of the House of Nassau.
Arnold II of Laurenburg, German: Arnold II. von Laurenburg was count of Laurenburg and one of the ancestors of the House of Nassau.
Rupert II of Laurenburg, German: Ruprecht II. von Laurenburg was count of Laurenburg and one of the ancestors of the House of Nassau.
Henry I of Nassau, German: Heinrich I. von Nassau, was the first person who named himself count of Nassau.
Herman of Nassau, German: Hermann von Nassau, was count of Nassau. He later became a clergyman.
Beatrix of Limburg, was a German noblewoman who probably for a while acted as regent of the county of Laurenburg for her grandsons, who later became counts of Nassau.
Gerhard of Nassau was a clergyman from the House of Nassau. He was probably the first Nassau in the Netherlands.
Agnes of Leiningen was a Countess of Nassau by marriage to Otto I, Count of Nassau. She was probably Regent of the County of Nassau for some time for her youngest son after the death of her spouse in 1289/1290.
Adelheid of Katzenelnbogen was a countess from the House of Katzenelnbogen and, by marriage, countess of Nassau. She is a direct ancestor of the Walramiam branch of the House of Nassau and of the Grand Dukes of Luxembourg.
Elizabeth of Leiningen, German: Elisabeth von Leiningen, was a countess of the House of Leiningen and by marriage countess of Nassau. As widow she used the title countess of Schowenburg.
Countess Adelaide of Vianden was a countess from the House of Vianden, the cadet branch of the House of Sponheim that ruled the County of Vianden, and through marriage Countess of Nassau-Siegen. She acted as regent of the County of Nassau-Siegen for her eldest son in the period 1351–1362.