Matilija Hot Springs | |
---|---|
Ojai Hot Springs | |
Location | Los Padres National Forest, Ventura County, near the town of Ojai |
Coordinates | 34°29′33″N119°18′20″W / 34.49250°N 119.30556°W [1] |
Elevation | 1,142 ft [1] |
Type | geothermal |
Temperature | 100°F to 106°F |
Matilija Hot Springs is a thermal spring system of 22 hot and cold springs, and is a former resort located northwest of the town of Ojai, California. The site was designated a Ventura County Historical Landmark (#25) in 1972. [2]
Indigenous peoples in the area may have used the hot mineral springs before European and American settlers arrived. [3] A historic resort operated at the hot springs site in the 19th and 20th centuries. The hot and cold springs are found within the 9-acre area, which is a Ventura County historical landmark. [2] The Matilija spring was about 6 miles (9.7 km) northwest of Nordhoff depot (Nordhoff was later known as Ojai), and about 2.5 miles (4.0 km) south of Vickers Hot Springs. [4] Lyon Spring was located about a mile to the northwest. [4]
The settlement included a post office and a historical swimming pool and nineteen other structures. Remains of the settlement were demolished in late-2019 following the Thomas Fire that occurred in 2017. [5]
In 1871 J. W. Wilcox visited the area and soaked in the springs to rehabilitate from an injury he received in the Mexican-American War. A hotel and cabins were constructed in 1873. Two years later the property was purchased by R.M Brown who developed it into a resort with a 20-room hotel and six cabins. In 1877 the property was sold to a Captain Gardener who named the springs Matilija. In 1881 a Mr. Wilcoxen purchased the springs from Gardener and used the site as a private home for the convalescence of his grandson, Arnold Carver. Later, Wilcoxen opened the site to visitors. [6]
In 1884, these structures were ruined in a flood. The following year a new hotel, cabins, a bathhouse, horse stables, and camping area was built by A. W. Blumberg. The redeveloped hot springs resort could accommodate 100 people (not including campers.) [7]
In 1889, the Matilija post office was built, it remained in use until 1916. [6] In 1901, the 80-acre resort and 320 additional acres were purchased by S.P. Creasinger, a real estate developer. [6] By 1904, the property was in bankruptcy, and was purchased by Sim Myers. [6] Myers lost many of the resort buildings due to another flood. [6] As of 1908 there were accommodations for 200 people. [4] In 1920, Joe Linnel purchased the property, then in 1938 it was sold again to G.E. Mann. [6] In 1924, "The Plunge" building and the swimming pool it housed were burned in a wildfire. The pool water was piped directly from the hot sulfur springs. The Plunge also contained three bowling alleys and 76 dressing rooms. [8]
From 1941 to 1949, the resort was leased to Ray Robertson and his wife, who successfully managed the operation. During the time the Robertson's ran the resort, the property was sold to the Ventura County Flood Control District in 1946. Bill Olivas then leased the spa resort, however another flood in 1969 damaged the buildings and swimming pool. In 1988 the property was sold by the county to a man from Santa Barbara, who closed the springs to public access. [6]
In 2017, the Thomas wildfire devastated nearly 300,000 acres in the area, including burning the hot springs structures. [8]
The mineral spring water is high in sulfur, and the associated "rotten egg" smell is due to the presence of hydrogen sulfide gas. [9] According to a report published 1915 by the U.S. Geological Survey, there were four springs on the site, called Hot Sulphur Spring, Fountain of Life, Mother Eve, and Lithia. [4] The water of Hot Sulphur Spring had a reported maximum temperature of 116 °F (47 °C). [4] Fountain of Life and Mother Eve were warm springs that yielded a flow of about 1 U.S. gallon (3.8 L; 0.83 imp gal) per minute. [4] The water of Lithia was notably alkaline. [4]
Ojai is a city in Ventura County, California. Located in the Ojai Valley, it is northwest of Los Angeles and east of Santa Barbara. The valley is part of the east–west trending Western Transverse Ranges and is about 10 miles (16 km) long by 3 miles (5 km) wide and divided into a lower and an upper valley, each of similar size, surrounded by hills and mountains. The population was 7,637 at the 2020 census, up from 7,461 at the 2010 census.
Gilroy Yamato Hot Springs, a California Historical Landmark and on the list of National Register of Historic Places, is a property near Gilroy, California famed for its mineral hot springs and historic development by early settlers and Japanese immigrants. The earliest extant Italianate–Victorian style structures date from the 1870s, and the earliest bathhouse dates from 1890. Other early structures are a Buddhist shrine from 1939 and a Japanese garden teahouse from that same year. The property is also listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The hot spring's temperature ranges from 99° to 111 °F. These springs are the site of occurrence of certain extremophile micro-organisms, that are capable of surviving in extremely hot environments.
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The Ventura River, in western Ventura County in southern California, United States, flows 16.2 miles (26.1 km) from its headwaters to the Pacific Ocean. The smallest of the three major rivers in Ventura County, it flows through the steeply sloped, narrow Ventura Valley, with its final 0.7 miles (1.1 km) through the broader Ventura River estuary, which extends from where it crosses under a 101 Freeway bridge through to the Pacific Ocean.
Mercey Hot Springs is an unincorporated community and historical hot springs resort in the Little Panoche Valley of Fresno County, central California, about 60 miles (97 km) west-southwest of Fresno.
Ventura County Council of the Boy Scouts of America was officially chartered as Council 57 on June 23, 1921, after a series of meetings that followed a proposal put forward at a County Chamber of Commerce meeting on March 28, 1921, in the Masonic Hall. Mr. C. H. Whipple, then of Moorpark and later Oxnard, became the president; and Col. J.L. Howland became commissioner. Harvey R. Cheesman, an assistant scout executive in the Los Angeles Council, became the first Scout Executive, assuming his duties on July 11.
Matilija Creek is a major stream in Ventura County in the U.S. state of California. It joins with North Fork Matilija Creek to form the Ventura River. Many tributaries feed the mostly free flowing, 17.3-mile (27.8 km) creek, which is largely contained in the Matilija Wilderness. Matilija was one of the Chumash rancherias under the jurisdiction of Mission San Buenaventura. The meaning of the Chumash name is unknown.
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Royce Gaylord Surdam was an American businessman, real estate agent and developer. He did a lot to build up Ventura County, California, and was the founder of the towns of Nordhoff, which was later renamed Ojai, and Bardsdale. Surdam never married, was a Royal Arch Mason and a staunch Republican.
Nordhoff High School (NHS), originally Nordhoff Union High School, is a public high school in Ojai, California that serves the Ojai Valley. The school, established in 1910, is part of the Ojai Unified School District.
Ojala is an unincorporated community in Ventura County, California, United States. Ojala is located along California State Route 33, 4.1 miles (6.6 km) northwest of Ojai. Ojala sits at the foot of Nordhoff Ridge in Los Padres National Forest. Ojala was once served by the smallest post office in the United States, which was the size of a phone booth. It can still be visited in neighboring Wheeler Springs, CA. Ojala was one of the first tourist attractions by Ojai Valley, primarily due to its natural hot springs.
The Sespe Wilderness is a 219,700-acre (88,900 ha) wilderness area in the eastern Topatopa Mountains and southern Sierra Pelona Mountains, within the Los Padres National Forest (LPNF), in Ventura County, Southern California. The wilderness area is primarily located within the Ojai and Mt. Pinos ranger districts of the LPNF.
Matilija Dam is a concrete arch dam in Ventura County, California, completed in 1947. Designed for water storage and flood control, it impounds Matilija Creek to create the Matilija Reservoir in the Los Padres National Forest, south of the Matilija Wilderness and north of Ojai.
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The Matilija Wilderness is a 29,207-acre (11,820 ha) wilderness area in Ventura and Santa Barbara Counties, Southern California. It is managed by the U.S. Forest Service, being situated within the Ojai Ranger District of the Los Padres National Forest. It is located adjacent to the Dick Smith Wilderness to the northwest and the Sespe Wilderness to the northeast, although it is much smaller than either one. The Matilija Wilderness was established in 1992 in part to protect California condor habitat.
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