| Magdalan Castle | |
|---|---|
| Native name Irish: Caisleán Mhaidilín | |
| Magdalen Castle | |
 | |
| Type | tower house |
| Location | Maudlin Street, Kilkenny, County Kilkenny, Ireland |
| Coordinates | 52°39′10″N7°14′41″W / 52.652646°N 7.244695°W |
| Area | Nore Valley |
| Height | 25 m (82 ft) |
| Built | 16th century |
| Official name | Magdalan Castle |
| Reference no. | 522 |
  Location of Magdalan Castle in Ireland | |
Maudlin Castle is a tower house which formed part of a medieval hospital and National Monument located in Kilkenny, Ireland. [1]
Maudlin Castle is located on Maudlin Street, Kilkenny City, just north of the Nore and to the east of Kilkenny College.
Leprosy arrived in Ireland in the 10th or 11th century. Many leper houses were dedicated to Mary Magdalene because of the association between her and sexual excess and prostitution, which were incorrectly associated with leprosy.[ citation needed ]
The Hospital of St. Mary Magdalene in Kilkenny was opened sometime before 1327 (perhaps by William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke in the early 13th century) and it quickly became one of the main leper houses in medieval Ireland. It was on the edge of the city and surrounded by high walls. The entrance was controlled through a gatehouse. It also had a chapel, graveyard and 50 acres of farmland. This hospital had a long association with St. John's Priory, Kilkenny.[ citation needed ]
The surviving tower house was built in the early 16th century. The hospital was dissolved in the Dissolution of the Monasteries. Maudlin Castle was described as ‘a small castle roofed with tiles, which was built for the defence of the lepers and dwellers in the suburbs, this is now empty and worth nothing’. [2] [3] [4] There is a reference in 1628 to a ‘town ditch’ near St. Mary's Church, so there may have been a moat beyond the gate. The hospital was gifted to Kilkenny Corporation by Charles I. [5]
The hospital also served as a "retirement home" for rich families like the Rothes, Langtons and Shees. Archaeological digs on the street indicate a diet of beef, mutton, bacon and wildfowl.[ citation needed ]
The tower is 25 m (82 ft) and four storeys high, with a stair turret continuing up to the battlements. The base has a pronounced batter. [6]
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