Mauer bei Melk

Last updated

Mauer is a village in the municipality of Dunkelsteinerwald, in the Mostviertel in Lower Austria, Austria.

Contents

Mauer bei Melk, Carved altar of 1509 Mauer - Kirche, Schnitzaltar.JPG
Mauer bei Melk, Carved altar of 1509

History

The designations muri, ad mura, apud mura or the German designations Mour or Mower were mentioned as early as in the 11th and 12th centuries. In 1083, the village was mentioned, the church in 1096 for the first time in recorded history. The name indicates that medieval settlers encountered remnants of walls, probably from Roman times. The parish church of Mauer goes back into the earliest days of the settled history of the Dunkelsteinerwald. The powerful Counts of Formbach created it 1096. Around 1110, ownership was transferred to Göttweig Abbey.

Economy and infrastructure

Mauer bei Melk Panorama Mauer.jpg
Mauer bei Melk

The place is a part of the market municipality Dunkelsteinerwald, which maintains a local building with a fire department, a municipal office and a registry office in the center. Some farms characterize the place. Since there are only one baker's shop and a few small individual enterprises, the lack of local infrastructure induces the municipality to orient itself strongly towards the neighbouring municipality of Loosdorf. The local centre was extended substantially only during the last few decades, with a core settlement of a single-family house forming its centerpiece. The significance of the village is strongly connected substantially to the importance of a carved altar, which is why the local church is particularly worth mentioning.

Buildings

Church at Mauer bei Melk Mauer Kirche 01.jpg
Church at Mauer bei Melk
Detail from the carved altar Altardetail 01 carving altar.jpg
Detail from the carved altar

The pilgrimage church at Mauer bei Melk, which belongs to the Benedictine abbey of Göttweig was one of the oldest buildings of the area, but none of it has been preserved to this day. Possibly, the original church was a timber construction, as is reported in the Vita Altmanni. The possessions of Mauer parish, increased considerably in the 14th and 15th centuries.

The oldest part of the parish church probably dates back to this time. The two side ships were built in that time, while the high choir was built around 1300. The church was to be expanded during the 15th century, but the Reformation halted further building activity, because the Mr. von Albrechtsberg, who belonged to the promoters, had converted to the new doctrine. The gothic tower was built in the last phase. The old vestry was built at the same time as the choir, in extension of the northern side ship. In the baroque period, the equipment of the church was renewed.

Geographic coordinates: 48°13′47″N15°25′21″E / 48.22972°N 15.42250°E / 48.22972; 15.42250

Roman bridge near Mauer

The Bridge dates back to the 3rd or 4th century.

Geographic coordinates: 48°14′06″N15°26′29″E / 48.23500°N 15.44139°E / 48.23500; 15.44139

Bibliography

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Krems an der Donau</span> Statutory city in Lower Austria, Austria

Krems an der Donau is a town with 25,271 inhabitants end 2022 in Austria, in the federal state of Lower Austria. It is the fifth-largest city of Lower Austria and is approximately 70 kilometres west of Vienna. Krems is a city with its own statute, and therefore it is both a municipality and a district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Melk District</span> District in Lower Austria, Austria

Bezirk Melk is a district of the state of Lower Austria in Austria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dunkelsteinerwald</span>

The Dunkelsteinerwald is a hill country south of the Danube in the Mostviertel region of Lower Austria. It is located at the shore of the Danube between Melk and Mautern, south of Krems.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dunkelsteinerwald (municipality)</span> Place in Lower Austria, Austria

Dunkelsteinerwald is a market municipality with 2,289 inhabitants in the district Melk in Lower Austria, Austria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liesing</span> 23rd District of Vienna in Austria

Liesing is the 23rd district of Vienna. It is on the southwest edge of Vienna, Austria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Schottenkirche, Vienna</span>

The Schottenkirche is a parish church in Vienna attached to the Schottenstift, founded by Irish Benedictine monks in the 12th century. In 1418, the Duke Albert V of Austria transferred it to the German-speaking Benedictine monks from the Melk Abbey during the Melker Reform initiated after the Council of Constance. The church was elevated to the rank of Basilica Minor in 1958.

The poet Ava, also known as Frau Ava, Ava of Göttweig or Ava of Melk, was the first named female writer in any genre in the German language. She is the author of five poems which focus on Christian themes of salvation and the second coming of Christ. Her work on the lives of John the Baptist and Jesus "has been praised as the first German epic". Her simple rhyming couplets made complex biblical teachings accessible in the vernacular.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Göttweig Abbey</span> Benedictine monastery in Lower Austria

Göttweig Abbey is a Benedictine monastery near Krems in Lower Austria. It was founded in 1083 by Altmann, Bishop of Passau.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maria Taferl</span> Place in Lower Austria, Austria

Maria Taferl is an Austrian market municipality of 872 people in the District of Melk and the most important pilgrimage site in all of Lower Austria. After Mariazell, Maria Taferl is the most important pilgrimage destination in all of Austria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Seitenstetten Abbey</span> Benedictine monastery in Austria

Seitenstetten Abbey is a Benedictine monastery in Seitenstetten in the Mostviertel region of Lower Austria.

Bezirk Krems is a district of the state of Lower Austria in Austria. It comprises the areas to the south, west and north of the city of Krems an der Donau, which itself is a statutory city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Loosdorf</span> Place in Lower Austria, Austria

Loosdorf is a town in the district of Melk in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Breitenfurt bei Wien</span> Place in Lower Austria, Austria

Breitenfurt bei Wien is a town in the district of Mödling in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Franciscan Church, Vienna</span> Church in Vienna, Austria

The Franciscan Church, also known as the Church of St. Jerome, is a Roman Catholic parish church dedicated to Saint Jerome and located in the historic city center of Vienna, Vienna's 1st district. It is the church of the Franciscan Order in Vienna.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hohenwang Castle</span>

Hohenwang is a ruined castle in Municipality of Langenwang, Styria, Austria. It stands on a hill at an elevation of 650 metres above sea level.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wachau</span> Valley in Austria

The Wachau is an Austrian valley with a picturesque landscape formed by the Danube river. It is one of the most prominent tourist destinations of Lower Austria, located midway between the towns of Melk and Krems that also attracts "connoisseurs and epicureans" for its high-quality wines. It is 36 kilometres (22 mi) in length and was already settled in prehistoric times. A well-known place and tourist attraction is Dürnstein, where King Richard I of England was held captive by Leopold V, Duke of Austria. The architectural elegance of its ancient monasteries, castles and ruins combined with the urban architecture of its towns and villages, and the cultivation of vines as an important agricultural produce are the dominant features of the valley.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gansbach</span>

Gansbach is a small town and centre of the municipality of Dunkelsteinerwald in Melk District, Lower Austria in northeastern Austria. It lies several kilometres inland from the Danube. To the west and north of the settlement is the Wachau valley. The parish church probably originates from the 14th century. The side altar piece of the famous painter Kremser Schmidt and the high altarpiece, which was painted by one of his students are of note.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Schallaburg Castle</span>

Schallaburg Castle is a castle in the village of Schallaburg in the municipality of Schollach, near the Wachau valley, Lower Austria, north of the Alps. Schallaburg Renaissance Castle is 5 kilometres (3 mi) from Melk, in the region known as Mostviertel. The central part of the castle was built in the German Renaissance Age, beginning around 1540, by the Losenstein dynasty.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Altmann (bishop of Passau)</span> Bishop of Passau from 1065 to 1091

Altmann was the Bishop of Passau from 1065 until his death. He was an important representative of the Gregorian reforms, monastic founder and reformer. He is venerated as a saint, but not officially canonised.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Resetarits</span> Austrian sculptor (1939–2022)

Thomas Resetarits was an Austrian sculptor, who created art in public spaces, especially in and around churches, including the Eisenstadt Cathedral.