Max Hermansen

Last updated
Max Hermansen
Born
Max Jarl Hermansen

(1960-05-30) 30 May 1960 (age 65)
NationalityNorwegian
OccupationActivist
Known forFounder of Pegida Norway

Max Jarl Hermansen (born 30 May 1960) is a Norwegian anti-Muslim activist, former schoolteacher and military officer. He has written books about military history, and became known in 2015 as the founder and leader of Pegida Norway. [1]

Contents

Background

Hermansen grew up as a military brat in Northern Norway. [2] He later became a naval military officer in the Royal Norwegian Navy himself, retiring at the rank of orlogskaptein, equivalent to lieutenant commander, in the Norwegian High Command, [3] [4] and also received hovedfag, equivalent to master's degree, in history. [5]

He was the publisher of the naval military publishing company Sjømilitære Samfund from 2008, until he was forced to resign in 2013 due to his vocal opposition to the Norwegian monarchy, [1] which included calling King Harald V a "doofus" [6] for awarding the King's Medal of Merit to controversial Muslim convert Trond Ali Linstad  [ no ]—the award was eventually withdrawn. [7] He was also a teacher at Sogn Upper Secondary School, and was then described as "Norway's most active republican", [8] while being active in the organisation 'Norway as Republic!' [1] In 2014 he became teacher in social studies at Kuben Upper Secondary School and Etterstad Upper Secondary School, but was replaced after a short time following complaints from students due to his views on Islam. [5]

Political activism

In January 2015, Hermansen gained much media attention for leading a march of 200 people in Oslo against Muslim immigration, inspired by the German Pegida movement. [9] [10] [11] [12] Later the same month, it was announced that he was no longer wanted at his part-time job as teacher at the Oslo Training Office for Service and Transport, due to his "statements and views on Islam". [13] He resigned his position as teacher in early 2016 after a deal with the Oslo education agency, with a final agreement of 1.2 million kr while being banned from applying to teacher positions for five years. [14] Hermansen also ran a used bookstore in Grünerløkka, which he closed in February 2015 after it was vandalised with graffiti. [15]

Hermansen was formerly active in the minor Democrats political party, and was its top candidate for the parliamentary election in Oslo in 2017, [16] after previously announcing that he wanted to become leader of the party. [17] He was however expelled from the party in 2019, after new statutes disallowed members who were also active in far-right activist organisations. [18] After Pegida failed to take lasting hold in Norway, with rapidly decreasing numbers of participants [19] [20] despite numerous demonstrations, [1] he has later been active in Stop Islamisation of Norway. [21]

Bibliography

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Berntzen, Lars Erik (2019). Liberal Roots of Far Right Activism: The Anti-Islamic Movement in the 21st Century. Routledge. p. 174. ISBN   9781000707960.
  2. Kristoffersen, Tor Kjetil (28 March 2015). "Ann-Cathrin er hjertevennen til "Norges største rasist"". iFinnmark (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 14 November 2023.
  3. "Ny bok". Sjømilitære Samfund (in Norwegian). 20 December 2012. Archived from the original on 14 November 2023.
  4. "Foreslår å avskaffe verneplikten" . Verdens Gang (in Norwegian). NTB. 25 February 2003 [26 February 1998]. Archived from the original on 28 January 2025.
  5. 1 2 "Elever klaget på Pegida-talsmann" . Verdens Gang (in Norwegian). 14 January 2015. Archived from the original on 15 June 2020.
  6. Bugge, Stella; Solberg, Trond (15 February 2013). "Kalte Kongen en fjott - mistet jobben" . Verdens Gang (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 30 January 2025.
  7. Norheim, Astrid Dalehaug (10 January 2015). "Frykter norsk marsj kan vinne på terroren" . Dagen (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 13 November 2023.
  8. Barth-Heyerdahl, Lars (18 June 2010). "Max kaller apanasjen for "sosialtrygd"" . TV 2 (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 14 November 2023.
  9. Bjerve, Gunnhild B. (12 January 2015). "Marsj mot muslimsk innvandring samlet nær 200". Sunnmørsposten (in Norwegian). NTB. Archived from the original on 28 January 2025.
  10. Kristiansen, Bjørn S. (12 January 2015). "- Nei, jeg syns ikke det er grunnlag for å skille mellom islamister og muslimer. Vi må tørre å diskutere den totalitære ideologien islam" . Dagbladet (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 12 July 2017.
  11. Yttervik, Linn K.; Lohne, Jenny (12 January 2015). "Pegida Norge: Varsler ukentlige marsjer mot "muslimsk innvandring og islamsk påvirkning"" . Verdens Gang (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 9 June 2020.
  12. Norheim, Astrid Dalehaug (12 January 2015). "Marsjerte mot islamsk påvirkning" . Dagen (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 13 November 2023.
  13. Babi, Edin; Martinsen, Elin; Solhaug, Knut Erik; Mon, Su Thet (23 January 2015). "Norsk Pegida-leder Max Hermansen mister deltidsjobb". NRK (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 13 November 2023.
  14. Eggesvik, Olav (6 July 2016). "Max Hermansen fikk sluttpakke på 1,2 mill". Aftenposten (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 13 November 2023.
  15. Jor, Eira Lie; Estensen, Monica Bring (22 February 2015). "Pegida-Hermansen stenger butikken etter "nazisvin"-hærverk" . Verdens Gang (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 13 November 2023.
  16. Stenerud, David (14 March 2017). "Max Hermansen listetopp for Demokratene". Dagsavisen (in Norwegian). NTB. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023.
  17. Witzøe, Torbjørn (11 February 2016). "Max Hermansen vil lede Demokratene". Fædrelandsvennen (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 16 February 2025.
  18. Skår, Kari Løberg (28 October 2019). "Flere koblinger mellom Demokratene og SIAN". NRK (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 15 November 2023.
  19. "Pegida sees 'complete failure' in Norway" . The Local Norway. 10 February 2015. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023.
  20. "Pegida i Norge i full oppløsning". NRK (in Norwegian). NTB. 24 March 2015. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023.
  21. Lepperød, Trond; Solberg, Trine (29 August 2020). "Flere personer pågrepet under Sian-markering i Oslo - politiet måtte avbryte". Nettavisen (in Norwegian). NTB. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023.