Meir Margalit | |
---|---|
Jerusalem City Council member | |
In office 1998–2002 | |
In office 2008–? | |
Personal details | |
Born | 1952 Argentina |
Political party | Meretz |
Alma mater | Haifa University |
Occupation | Human and Civil Rights Activist |
Known for | Founder of Israeli Committee Against Housing Demolitions,Researcher of the history of the Jewish community during the period of Mandatory Palestine and a frequent speaker and lecturer. |
Dr. Meir Margalit (born 1952) is a human and civil rights activist in Jerusalem. He received a Ph.D. in history from Haifa University. Dr. Margalit is a researcher of the history of the Jewish community during the period of Mandatory Palestine,specializing in the early peace and bi-national movements within the population prior to the U.N. mandated partition of Palestine in 1947,and the subsequent creation of the State of Israel in 1948. Dr. Margalit is a founder of the Israeli Committee Against Housing Demolitions,and CAPI,The Committee for the Advancement of Peace Initiatives. [1]
Meir Margalit was born in Argentina and moved to Israel in 1972. [1] [2] During his military service he served in a Jewish settlement in Gaza Strip. He was injured in the Yom Kippur War of 1973. During his recovery he began to gradually adopt a radical progressive and pacifist position. [2] He was an elected member of the Jerusalem City Council,representing the Left-Wing Meretz Party between 1998 and 2002. Elected again for Meretz in 2008,he is currently a member of the city council,officially in charge of the East Jerusalem portfolio. He is known for his staunch criticism of the various Jerusalem mayors for their policies of perceived and realized discrimination towards the Palestinian residents of the city. [2] Margalit is the author of various books on municipal policy and a frequent speaker and lecturer in many countries around the world.
The Israeli Declaration of Independence,formally the Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel,was proclaimed on 14 May 1948 by David Ben-Gurion,the Executive Head of the World Zionist Organization,Chairman of the Jewish Agency for Palestine,and later first Prime Minister of Israel. It declared the establishment of a Jewish state in Eretz-Israel,to be known as the State of Israel,which would come into effect on termination of the British Mandate at midnight that day. The event is celebrated annually in Israel as Independence Day,a national holiday on 5 Iyar of every year according to the Hebrew calendar.
Yitzhak Rabin was an Israeli politician,statesman and general. He was the fifth prime minister of Israel,serving two terms in office,1974–1977,and from 1992 until his assassination in 1995.
Golda Meir was an Israeli politician who served as the fourth prime minister of Israel from 1969 to 1974. She was Israel's first and only female head of government and the first in the Middle East.
Yehoshua Porath was an Israeli historian and professor of Middle East history.
Gush Shalom is an Israeli peace activism group founded by Uri Avnery in 1993. Avnery–a former journalist,Irgun and Knesset member–also led the organization till his death in 2018. In 2010,the American Friends Service Committee has described the group as "one of Israel's most influential peace organizations".
Yisrael (Israel) Meir Lau is a Holocaust survivor who served as the Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of Israel from 1993 to 2003. He was previously Chief Rabbi of Tel Aviv,Israel. After his tenure as chief rabbi,he was appointed chairman of Yad Vashem.
Meimad is a moderate to left-wing religious Zionist political party in Israel. Founded in 1999,it is based on the ideology of the Meimad movement founded in 1988 by Rabbi Yehuda Amital. It was formed by religious Zionists who supported the peace process and believed the National Religious Party had drifted too far to the right.
Yaakov Meir CBE (1856–1939),was an Orthodox rabbi,and the first Sephardic Chief Rabbi appointed under the British Mandate of Palestine. A Talmudic scholar,fluent in Hebrew as well as five other languages,he enjoyed a reputation as one of Jerusalem's most respected rabbis.
Yitzhak-Meir Levin was a Haredi politician in Poland and Israel. One of 37 people to sign the Israeli declaration of independence,he served in several Israeli cabinets and was a longtime leader and Knesset minister for Agudat Yisrael and related parties.
Yair Tzaban is an Israeli politician,academic and social activist.
Ya'akov Shimshon Shapira was an Israeli jurist and Socialist Zionist politician.
Moshe "Mossi" Raz is an Israeli politician. He was a member of the Knesset for Meretz in three spells between 2000 and 2022.
Eliyahu Elyashar was an Israeli politician and writer.
Zina Harman was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for the Alignment between 1969 and 1974 and as Chairman of UNICEF from 1964 to 1966.
Tamar Zandberg is an Israeli politician who served as Minister of Environmental Protection from 2021 to 2022. Zandberg also served as a member of the Knesset for Meretz from 2013 to 2021,and as the party's leader between 2018 and 2019.
Meir Vilner was an Israeli communist politician and Jewish leader of the Communist Party of Israel (Maki),at one time a powerful force in the country. He was the youngest and last living signatory of the Israeli Declaration of Independence in 1948.
The Israeli Labor Party,commonly known as HaAvoda,was a social democratic political party in Israel. The party was established in 1968 by a merger of Mapai,Ahdut HaAvoda and Rafi. Until 1977,all Israeli prime ministers were affiliated with the Labor movement. The final party leader was Yair Golan,who was elected on 28 May 2024.
The Israeli Committee Against House Demolitions (ICAHD) is a group opposed to Israeli settlements,which describes itself as "an Israeli peace and human rights organization dedicated to ending the occupation of the Palestinian territories and achieving a just peace between Israelis and Palestinians."
Uriel "Uri" Davis is an academic and civil rights activist. Davis has served as Vice-Chairman of the Israeli League for Human and Civil Rights and as lecturer in Peace Studies at the University of Bradford. Davis describes himself as "a Palestinian Hebrew national of Jewish origin,anti-Zionist,registered as Muslim and a citizen of an apartheid state - the State of Israel." A member of Fatah since 1984,he was elected to the Revolutionary Council for the Palestinian party in 2009.
Meretz was a left-wing political party in Israel. The party was formed in 1992 by the merger of Ratz,Mapam and Shinui,and was at its peak between 1992 and 1996 when it had 12 seats. It had no seats in the Knesset following its failure to pass the electoral threshold in the 2022 elections,the first time it failed to win seats in the Knesset since the party's inception.