Most Reverend Melchior Shi Hongzhen | |
---|---|
Bishop of Tianjin | |
![]() | |
Native name | 石鴻禎 |
Church | Catholic Church |
Diocese | Tianjin |
In office | 8 June 2019 |
Predecessor | Paul Liu Shuhe |
Orders | |
Ordination | 4 July 1954 |
Consecration | 15 June 1982 by Bishop Paul Liu Shuhe |
Personal details | |
Born | Tianjin, China | 7 January 1929
Nationality | Chinese |
Residence | House arrest |
Motto | 温良和愛德該照耀我的一切工作 |
Coat of arms | ![]() |
Melchior Shi Hongzhen is a Chinese Catholic prelate who has served as Bishop of Tianjin since 2019. [1] [2] He had been under house arrest after refusing to join Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association. [3] [4] [5] [6] The government recognized him as bishop of Tianjin in 2024. [7]
Hongzhen was born in Tianjin, China, on 7 January 1929. He was ordained a priest on 4 July 1954. He was consecrated on 15 June 1982 by Bishop Paul Liu Shuhe as Coadjutor Bishop of Tianjin.
After the death of Liu Shuhe on 8 June 2019, Hongzhen succeeded him as Bishop of Tianjin but he was not recognised by the Chinese authorities because he refused to join the Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association (CPCA). [1] He was then placed under house arrest by the Chinese government. [8] [3] He was recognized by the government as bishop in 2024. [7]
The ChineseCatholic Patriotic Association (CCPA) is the national organization for Catholicism in China. It was established in 1957 after a group of Chinese Catholics met in Beijing with officials from the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the Religious Affairs Bureau. It is the main organizational body of Catholics in China officially sanctioned by the Chinese government.
Joseph Zen Ze-kiun, SDB is a retired Chinese cardinal of the Catholic Church who served as Bishop of Hong Kong from 2002 to 2009. He was made a cardinal by Pope Benedict XVI in 2006 and has been outspoken on issues regarding human rights, political freedom, and religious liberty.
The Catholic Church first appeared in China upon the arrival of John of Montecorvino in China proper during the Yuan dynasty; he was the first Catholic missionary in the country, and would become the first bishop of Khanbaliq (1271–1368).
Joseph Ma Yinglin is the Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association-sponsored Bishop of the diocese of Kunming, China. He was consecrated a bishop on 30 April 2006, at age 41. The diocese had been vacant for 11 years.
The Diocese of Shanghai is a diocese of the Catholic Latin Church in the municipality of Shanghai, China. It was erected on December 13, 1933 as the Apostolic Vicariate of Shanghai by Pope Pius XI and was later elevated to the rank of a diocese on April 11, 1946, by Pope Pius XII. The diocese is a suffragan diocese of the Archdiocese of Nanking.
Joseph Li Shan is a Chinese Catholic prelate who serves as Archbishop of Beijing. He was consecrated a bishop on 21 September 2007, at age 42 at a ceremony at Nan Tang in Xuanwumen. His main consecrator to become bishop was John Fang Xingyao. Before becoming archbishop he served as parish priest of Saint Joseph's Church in Wangfujing.
John Tong Hon is a prelate of the Catholic Church from Hong Kong. A cardinal since 2012, he was auxiliary bishop of Hong Kong from 1996 to 2008, then coadjutor bishop of the diocese for a year, and Bishop of Hong Kong from 2009 to 2017. In January 2019, he became the apostolic administrator of the diocese, in a caretaker role, after the death of his successor, Michael Yeung.
Pope Pius XII and the Church in China involves relations of the Holy See with China from 1939 to 1958. The Vatican recognized Chinese rites in 1939, elevated the first Chinese cardinal in 1946, and established a Chinese hierarchy.
Persecutions against the Catholic Church took place during the papacy of Pope Pius XII (1939–1958). Pius' reign coincided with World War II (1939–1945), followed by the commencement of the Cold War and the accelerating European decolonisation. During his papacy, the Catholic Church faced persecution under Fascist and Communist governments.
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Tianjin/Tíentsín is a suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the Metropolitan Archbishop of Beijing in PR China.
There are no official bilateral relations between the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Holy See. The Holy See instead recognizes the Republic of China (Taiwan) as the representative of China ever since the establishment of relations with the ROC government in 1942.
Peter Paul Brennan was an American bishop. He was archbishop of the Old Catholic Confederation and primate of the Ecumenical Catholic Diocese of the Americas—presently named the Good Shepherd Companions. He was also a bishop of the African Orthodox Church, primate of the Order of Corporate Reunion, and president of Married Priests Now!—founded by excommunicated Roman Catholic archbishop Emmanuel Milingo.
Bishop Peter Joseph Fan Xueyan was a Chinese Roman Catholic priest and bishop who lived in China during the 20th century. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic diocese of Baoding.
Joseph Fan Zhongliang S.J., also known as Josephus Vei Zong Leong, was a Chinese Roman Catholic bishop in the Diocese of Shanghai in China.
Thaddeus Ma Daqin is a Chinese Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Shanghai from 2014 until 2023.
Joseph Shen Bin is a Chinese Catholic prelate who has served as Bishop of Shanghai since 2023 and as president of Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association since 2022. He was Bishop of Haimen from 2010 to 2023.
Paul Lei Shiyin is the current Sichuanese Roman Catholic bishop of the Diocese of Jiading (Leshan).
John Peng Weizhao is a Chinese Roman Catholic Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Yujiang.
Peter Liu Gen-zhu is a Chinese Roman Catholic prelate currently serving as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Hongdong, China. He is the second bishop ordained with the approval of the Holy See and the Chinese government under the provisional agreement.