Merrywood | |
---|---|
General information | |
Architectural style | Georgian Revival |
Location | 700 Chain Bridge Rd., McLean, Virginia |
Completed | c. 1919 |
Client | Newbold Noyes Sr. |
Grounds | 7 acres (2.8 ha) |
Known for | Childhood home of Gore Vidal, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, and John Dickerson (journalist) |
Other information | |
Number of rooms | 36 rooms |
Merrywood is a historic home located in McLean, Virginia on the Palisades overlooking the Potomac River that has hosted several presidents and members of the British royal family. The Georgian Revival style brick dwelling was built in 1919 for Newbold Noyes.
The land upon which the estate was built once formed part of General Henry Lee III's Salona Plantation in the late 18th century and was surveyed by George Washington. On the property, Noyes built Merrywood, which was said to be a copy of an 18th century mansion. The library was paneled with black walnut from trees cut on the estate. The gardens were landscaped by well-known landscape architect Beatrix Farrand, the niece of Edith Wharton. [1]
Newbold Noyes Sr. was the associate editor of the Washington Evening Star which his father, Frank Brett Noyes, had acquired in 1867. Frank was also the founder and president of the Associated Press. [2] Newbold and his wife, the former Alexandra Ewing, were the parents of Newbold Noyes Jr. After Newbold's marriage to Alexandra ended, the Noyeses sold Merrywood, their marital home. After the divorce, Alexandra married Thomas Stone and they built Boone Hall in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina.
Sometime between 1927 and 1934, Hugh D. Auchincloss acquired Merrywood from Noyes for $135,000. [3] His maternal grandfather, Oliver Burr Jennings, had been one of the original shareholders of Standard Oil with John D. Rockefeller in 1871. The following year, Auchincloss married Nina S. Vidal, the only daughter of U.S. Senator Thomas Gore and the former wife of Eugene Luther Vidal, a Roosevelt appointee. [4] Nina and Eugene were the parents of author Gore Vidal. After their divorce in 1941, [5] Auchincloss married Janet Lee Bouvier, the mother of future First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis and Lee Radziwill, in 1942 and the family lived together at Merrywood. Onassis later wrote of the home, stating: "I always love it so at Merrywood - so peaceful… with the river and those great steep hills". [6] The home was enlarged to 23,000 square feet and the estate featured a shooting range, tennis court, and the Olympic-sized swimming pool and a circular Arts and Crafts-style pool house.
In 1959, the Auchinclosses put Merrywood on the market for $850,000, although it eventually sold for $650,000 to a syndicate led by the Magazine Brothers Construction Company that had hoped to use the property for an apartment development. [7] [8] After Jackie's husband John F. Kennedy was elected president, the Auchincloss family moved to Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, D.C. in 1963. [9] A 17-story apartment building at Merrywood was proposed, but later dropped after the Government took a "scenic easement" that severely restricted development on the property. [10] "The federal government paid $744,000 in early 1964 to compensate for the easement, which assures that the property will be substantially "frozen" in its current state." [11]
On November 14, 1964, [12] the syndicate sold the property for about $660,000 to C. Wyatt Dickerson, a successful businessman, [13] and his wife Nancy, a reporter for CBS and NBC, and the "first female star of television news," which by then had a swimming pool, a tennis court and a gymnasium. [14] The Dickersons sold 40 acres (16 ha) of the estate for development in 1965; [lower-alpha 1] reducing the estate to the 7 acres (2.8 ha) parcel it remains today. During the Dickerson years, the home was host to Frank Sinatra, James Stewart, Jack Benny, New York Governor W. Averell Harriman, Walter Annenberg, Edward Bennett Williams, and Nancy and Ronald Reagan shortly before his inauguration. [16] The Dickersons later separated, Wyatt moved out in 1981, and they sold the house in 1984. [14] In 1989, Nancy married former Goldman Sachs chairman John C. Whitehead. [17]
In 1984, Alan I. Kay, a real estate investor, [18] and his wife Dianne Comess bought Merrywood for $4.25 million which was considered "one of the largest sums ever paid in the Washington area for a single-family residence." Reportedly, "C. Wyatt Dickerson, the Kays and a middleman sealed the deal over a bottle of 1962 Dom Perignon champagne midnight Friday at Georgetown's Pisces Club." [11] The Kays further enlarged the home from a 26-room residence to 36-rooms and built the 5,000-square foot pool house.
In 1999, the Kays sold Merrywood for $15.5 million to William E. Conway Jr., who co-founded the Carlyle Group. He owned Merrywood for less than a year before selling it to former CEO of AOL Steve Case and his wife, the former AOL executive Jean Villanueva, for $24.5 million, again breaking the region's property sales records. The home featured nine bedrooms, 11 full bathrooms and two partial baths, "formal gardens, a pavilion with full kitchen, indoor and outdoor pools, a carriage house with indoor parking for four automobiles, and a lighted tennis court, plus public rooms scaled to accommodate large gatherings, an expansive master suite with his or her dressing rooms, a private study and exercise room." [19]
In 2018, the Cases placed Merrywood on the market for $49.5 million, eventually selling it to the Embassy of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for $43 million, [19] making it, again, one of the most expensive properties ever sold in the area. [20]
In his 1967 novel Washington, D.C. , [21] author Gore Vidal put the fictitious "Laurel House", a thinly disguised cover for Merrywood, at the center of his novel. [14]
Jacqueline "Jackie" Lee Kennedy Onassis was an American writer, book editor, and socialite who served as the first lady of the United States from 1961 to 1963, as the wife of President John F. Kennedy. A popular first lady, she endeared the American public with her devotion to her family, dedication to the historic preservation of the White House, the campaigns she led to preserve and restore historic landmarks and architecture along with her interest in American history, culture and arts. During her lifetime, she was regarded as an international icon for her unique fashion choices, and her work as a cultural ambassador of the United States made her very popular globally.
Janet Norton Lee Auchincloss, previously Bouvier, was an American socialite. She was the mother of the former First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy and Princess Lee Radziwill.
Burr Gore Steers is an American actor, screenwriter, and director. His films include Igby Goes Down (2002) and 17 Again (2009). He is a nephew of writer Gore Vidal.
John Vernou "Black Jack" Bouvier III was an American Wall Street stockbroker and socialite. He was the father of First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis and of socialite Princess Lee Radziwill, and was the father-in-law of John F. Kennedy.
Michael Whitney Straight was an American magazine publisher, novelist, patron of the arts, a member of the prominent Whitney family, and a confessed spy for the KGB.
Augustus Newbold Morris was an American politician, lawyer, president of the New York City Council, and two-time candidate for mayor of New York City.
John Frederick Dickerson is an American journalist and a reporter for CBS News. His current assignment is anchoring “The Daily Report with John Dickerson” on the news division’s streaming network. His previous roles include 60 Minutes and CBS News' Election specials. Most recently, he was co-host of CBS This Morning along with Norah O'Donnell and Gayle King. He served as an interim anchor of the CBS Evening News until Norah O'Donnell took over in the summer of 2019. Previously he was the host of Face the Nation on CBS News, the political director of CBS News, chief Washington correspondent for CBS News, and a political columnist for Slate magazine. Before joining Slate, Dickerson covered politics at Time magazine for 12 years, serving the last four years as its White House correspondent, and he is also a fill-in and substitute anchor for CBS Mornings, CBS Evening News, and Face The Nation.
Janet Jennings Auchincloss Rutherfurd was an American socialite. She was the half sister of the former First Lady of the United States, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, and socialite Princess Lee Radziwill.
Hugh Dudley Auchincloss Jr. was an American stockbroker and lawyer. He became the second husband of Nina S. Gore, mother of Gore Vidal, and also the second husband of Janet Lee Bouvier, the mother of First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis and Caroline Lee Bouvier.
Nancy Dickerson was an American radio and television journalist and researcher for the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Famous as a celebrity and socialite as well as her journalism, she later became an independent producer of documentaries.
Lasata is an estate in East Hampton, New York, that was the childhood summer home of the future First Lady of the United States Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis until she was about 12.
740 Park Avenue is a luxury cooperative apartment building on the west side of Park Avenue between East 71st and 72nd Streets in the Lenox Hill neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, United States. It was described in Business Insider in 2011 as "a legendary address" that was "at one time considered the most luxurious and powerful residential building in New York City". The "pre-war" building's side entrance address is 71 East 71st Street.
Newbold Noyes Jr. was an American publisher, journalist and newspaper editor.
Newton D. Baker House, also known as Jacqueline Kennedy House, is a historic house at 3017 N Street NW in Washington, D.C. Built in 1794, it was home of Newton D. Baker, who was Secretary of War, during 1916–1920, while "he presided over America's mass mobilization of men and material in World War I. After the assassination of president John F. Kennedy in 1963, Jacqueline Kennedy purchased the house and lived here for about a year.
Hugh Auchincloss Steers was an American painter whose work is in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Whitney Museum of American Art, the Walker Art Center, and the Denver Art Museum. He died of AIDS at the age of 32.
Nina Gore Auchincloss Straight is an American author, journalist, and socialite. She is the mother of writer/director Burr Steers and artist Hugh Auchincloss Steers, half-sister of Gore Vidal, step-sister of First Lady Jacqueline Onassis and socialite Princess Lee Radziwill.
Nina S. Olds was an American actress and socialite known for her three marriages, to Eugene Vidal, Hugh D. Auchincloss, and Robert Olds, as well as her children, authors Gore Vidal and Nina Auchincloss.
James Thomas Lee was an American lawyer, banker, and real estate investor who was the maternal grandfather of former First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy and Princess Lee Radziwill.
Walter Jennings was an American industrialist who served as president of National Fuel Gas Company and the Jekyll Island Club.
Hugh Dudley Auchincloss Sr. was an American merchant and businessman who was prominent in New York society.