External links
- Mennonite World Review's articles on the history and growth of the Meserete Kristos Church
- Meserete Kristos Church at Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online
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Meserete Kristos Church is a Mennonite denomination in Ethiopia and Eritrea (P'ent'ay/Evangelical). It is a member of the Mennonite World Conference. The headquarters are in Addis Ababa.
The Church has its origins in an American mission of the Lancaster Mennonite Conference in the 1940s. [1] The first church was founded in 1951 in Addis Ababa. Meserete Kristos Church (meaning "Christ is the foundation Church", based on I Cor. 3:11) was officially founded in 1959. [2] According to a census published in 2022, it would have 1160 churches and 370,909 baptized members. [3]
In 2005, Amnesty International reported the church experienced religious persecution in Eritrea, where it had been present for decades. [4]
The college was located in Addis Ababa until January 2007. Since its founding in 1994, the college has produced 262 graduates, [5] and had 110 full-time and 42 part-time students enrolled in the fall of 2006. [6] Construction of a permanent campus in Bishoftu is underway. [7] In January 2007, all physical assets were moved to the new campus, and classes began there on February 6. The five-story education building, the first of 11 planned buildings, is half-completed, and currently houses all classrooms, academic offices, library, and language and computer labs. A men's residence was completed in 2010. Negash Kebede was installed as College President on 11 March 2007. [5] Kiros Teka Haddis was installed as President on September 12, 2012. [8] Fall 2014 enrollment at the college was 214 students (183 male, 31 female). [9] Currently the President of Meserete Kiristos church is Pastor Desalegn Abebe.
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Mennonites are a group of Anabaptist Christian communities tracing their roots to the epoch of the Radical Reformation. The name Mennonites is derived from the cleric Menno Simons (1496–1561) of Friesland, part of the Holy Roman Empire, present day Netherlands. Menno Simons became a prominent leader within the wider Anabaptist movement and was a contemporary of Martin Luther (1483–1546) and Philip Melanchthon (1497–1560). Through his writings about the Reformation Simons articulated and formalized the teachings of earlier Swiss Anabaptist founders as well as early teachings of the Mennonites founded on the belief in both the mission and ministry of Jesus. Formal Mennonite beliefs were codified in the Dordrecht Confession of Faith (1632), which affirmed "the baptism of believers only, the washing of the feet as a symbol of servanthood, church discipline, the shunning of the excommunicated, the non-swearing of oaths, marriage within the same church", nonresistance, and in general, more emphasis on "true Christianity" involving "being Christian and obeying Christ" as they interpret it from the Holy Bible.
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