Michael Darnell Harris

Last updated
Michael Darnell Harris
Born (1963-03-07) March 7, 1963 (age 61)
Muskegon Heights, Michigan, U.S.
Other namesMichael Stiggles
Conviction(s) Murder x4
Criminal penalty Life imprisonment x4
Details
Victims4–10
Span of crimes
1981–1982
CountryUnited States
State(s) Michigan
Date apprehended
December 7, 1982
Imprisoned at Muskegon Correctional Facility, Muskegon, Michigan

Michael Darnell Harris (born March 7, 1963) is an American serial killer and rapist who has been convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment for four murders and one rape committed in Michigan from 1981 to 1982, but is a suspect in several others. [1] Harris has insisted on his innocence since his conviction, and in the mid-2010s, DNA testing proved that he was not responsible for any of the murders. According to his attorneys, his first conviction influenced all of Harris' subsequent trials, due to which the Michigan State Police launched an investigation into supposed falsified evidence against him. In the end, his remaining convictions were upheld, but Harris is still considered by some to be innocent. [1]

Contents

Early years

Michael Darnell Harris was born on March 7, 1963, in Muskegon Heights, Michigan, the eldest of five children. He spent most of his childhood in Muskegon, where he claimed to have been raised in a good family. In 1973, his mother found a high-paying job at a veterans hospital in Ann Arbor, where the family soon moved in to live with a stepfather. Since the move, Harris began to frequently argue with his stepfather, who became increasingly aggressive and physically abusive. In the late 1970s, Harris dropped out of school and began spending a lot of time on the streets, sleeping in the homes of friends and acquaintances, as well as homeless shelters. In 1980, he left Ann Arbor and moved to Lansing, where he met a woman who bore him a daughter. For the next two years, Harris struggled financially, leading him to do jobs involving low-skilled labor and to live a vagrant lifestyle.[ citation needed ]

Arrest, investigation and trial

On December 7, 1982, Harris was arrested at a homeless shelter in Jackson for breaking into the property of 68-year-old Lenora Nayrhardt, whom he was accused of beating and raping. [2] Soon after his arrest, he was proposed as a suspect in the murders of 85-year-old Margorie Upson and 84-year-old Louise Koebnick, who were raped and strangled on September 28 and 30 of that year, respectively, in Ypsilanti. [2] Authorities from the Lansing area also suspected him in a series of rapes and strangulations in their city: [3]

In addition to these, Harris was also among the suspects in the murder of 91-year-old Florence Bell, who lived near Upson and was found with her throat slit in her home on January 8, 1982. [4] The reason for this suspicion was the fact that, at the time of the killings in Lansing, Harris lived in the city, which stopped right after he left in October. [3] Not long after, similar killings started to occur in Jackson, where he moved to. [4]

On December 14, during a visual identification procedure, Harris was identified as the rapist of Nayrhardt. [5] He pleaded not guilty to the crime, claiming that he was in a homeless shelter at the time, which was backed up by an attendant who worked there. [5] On January 12, 1983, he was charged with Curdy's murder after his fingerprints where found on a chair in the room where she was killed. At the request of his attorneys, he was sent for a psychiatric evaluation at the Center for Forensic Psychiatry in Ypsilanti, which declared him sane in March of that year. [6] Soon after, he was also charged with Swanson's murder. [7]

On March 28, 1983, Harris went on trial for the assault and rape of Nayrhardt. [8] During the proceedings, the prosecutor's office presented evidence which showed that the perpetrator's blood type and seminal fluid matched Harris, as well as cat hairs found on his clothing that matched those of the two cats in the woman's home. [9] In addition, nineteen people, including the victim herself, identified Harris as the attacker. [9] On April 4, he attempted to hang himself in his cell using a rope made from the torn fabric of his mattress. [10] The rope was unable to support Harris' weight, and after it broke, other inmates called in staff, who transported him to the Ypsilanit Regional Psychiatric Hospital for treatment for depression. [10]

On May 19, Harris was found guilty of assaulting and raping Nayrhardt, but was initially deemed incompetent to stand trial for the murder charges. [11] He was eventually sentenced to 60-to-90 years imprisonment, and while his sentence was read out, he showed no emotion. [12] After undergoing treatment, Harris went on trial for the murders of Swanson and Curdy in July 1983. [13] [14] On September 27, he was found guilty of Curdy's murder and sentenced to life imprisonment without parole on October 24. [15] [16] An identical verdict was handed down in the Swanson trial on November 3, for which he was given another life term without parole. [17] [18]

Imprisonment, new revelations and current status

Following his conviction, Harris was transported to the Muskegon Correctional Facility to serve out his sentence. In the late 1990s, DNA testing was performed on the seminal fluid samples found on the bodies of Upson, Koebnick and Bell, all of which matched Harris' genotypic profile. As a result, he was charged in their murders in December 2001, with prosecutors presenting implicating evidence at all trials against him. [19] In the end, Harris was convicted and given two additional life terms for Upson and Koebnick's killings, but was not tried for the Bell murder due to his multiple life sentences.[ citation needed ]

Throughout the years that followed, Harris continued to insist on his innocence and regularly appealed, accusing the police and forensic experts of fabricating evidence against him by placing his blood samples on items found at the crime scenes and then isolating his DNA. He also argued that the contaminated items, along with his blood samples, were not shown to the jury at his trials, and his attorneys' motions for independent DNA testing were denied. However, each of these appeals were dismissed, as they were found be without merit.[ citation needed ]

In 2015, Harris asked the Ingham County District Judge Rosemarie Aquilina for DNA testing to be performed on the seminal fluids found on Ula Curdy's belt, which investigators believe the perpetrator left behind. [19] The testing began in early 2016, with the results revealing that the DNA matched another individual, and not Harris. [20] This caused a public outrage, causing to case to garner new publicity and his guilt to be questioned. The Michigan State Police subsequently began an investigation to determine whether Harris had tampered with the evidence, with the Ingham County District Court set a hearing for September 23, 2016 to consider new evidence that could overturn his conviction in Curdy's murder. [19] In addition to the test results, Harris' attorneys insisted that the conviction be overturned on the grounds that the chair found at the crime scene, on which Harris' palm prints were supposedly found, had been returned to the police by family members of the murdered woman before the trial began, instead of being retained as physical evidence during it. [19] Accusation of racial bias were also leveled, with some of Harris' supporters pointing out that the jury consisted entirely of white people. [19]

In early 2017, the Ingham County State Attorney's Office petitioned for a second DNA test, which subsequently found Harris' DNA at the Curdy crime scene, prompting Justice Aquilina to dismiss the evidentiary hearing on September 27, thereby preventing the possibility that Harris could be granted a new trial. [1] He again reasserted his innocence and accused both the police and the prosecutor's office of yet again falsifying the evidence. Backed by his attorneys, Harris filed a motion demanding that Aquilina schedule a hearing in which Harris and his attorneys could question the crime lab technicians who worked on the case. However, Aquilina denied this request, stating that she had no authority to do so because the DNA tests proved Harris' culpability in Curdy's murder. [1]

See also

Related Research Articles

Darryl Hunt was an African-American man from Winston-Salem, North Carolina, who, in 1984, was wrongfully convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment for the rape and the murder of Deborah Sykes, a young white newspaper copy editor. After being convicted in that case, Hunt was tried in 1987 for the 1983 murder of Arthur Wilson, a 57-year-old black man of Winston-Salem. Both convictions were overturned on appeal in 1989. Hunt was tried again in the Wilson case in 1990; he was acquitted by an all-white jury. He was tried again on the Sykes charges in 1991; he was convicted.

Steven Allan Avery is an American convicted murderer from Manitowoc County, Wisconsin, who had previously been wrongfully convicted in 1985 of sexual assault and attempted murder. After serving 18 years of a 32-year sentence, Avery was exonerated by DNA testing and released in 2003, only to be charged in another murder case two years later.

A false confession is an admission of guilt for a crime which the individual did not commit. Although such confessions seem counterintuitive, they can be made voluntarily, perhaps to protect a third party, or induced through coercive interrogation techniques. When some degree of coercion is involved, studies have found that subjects with highly sophisticated intelligence or manipulated by their so-called "friends" are more likely to make such confessions. Young people are particularly vulnerable to confessing, especially when stressed, tired, or traumatized, and have a significantly higher rate of false confessions than adults. Hundreds of innocent people have been convicted, imprisoned, and sometimes sentenced to death after confessing to crimes they did not commit—but years later, have been exonerated. It was not until several shocking false confession cases were publicized in the late 1980s, combined with the introduction of DNA evidence, that the extent of wrongful convictions began to emerge—and how often false confessions played a role in these.

Henry Watkins Skinner was an American death row inmate in Texas. In 1995, he was convicted of bludgeoning to death his live-in girlfriend, Twila Busby, and stabbing to death her two adult sons, Randy Busby and Elwin Caler. On March 24, 2010, twenty minutes before his scheduled execution, the U.S. Supreme Court issued a stay of execution to consider the question of whether Skinner could request testing of DNA his attorney chose not to have tested at his original trial in 1994. A third execution date for November 9, 2011, was also ultimately stayed by the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals on November 7, 2011.

This is a list of notable overturned convictions in the United States.

The Norfolk Four are four former United States Navy sailors: Joseph J. Dick Jr., Derek Tice, Danial Williams, and Eric C. Wilson, who were wrongfully convicted of the 1997 rape and murder of Michelle Moore-Bosko while they were stationed at Naval Station Norfolk. They each declared that they had made false confessions, and their convictions are considered highly controversial. A fifth man, Omar Ballard, confessed and pleaded guilty to the crime in 2000, insisting that he had acted alone. He had been in prison since 1998 because of violent attacks on two other women in 1997. He was the only one of the suspects whose DNA matched that collected at the crime scene, and whose confession was consistent with other forensic evidence.

Ellis Wayne Felker was an American convicted and executed in 1996 in Georgia for the 1981 murder of Evelyn Joy Ludlam, a young woman who was working as a waitress while she attended college.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Derrick Todd Lee</span> American serial killer (1968–2016)

Derrick Todd Lee, also known as The Baton Rouge Serial Killer, was an American serial killer who, from 1998 to 2003, terrorized the areas surrounding Baton Rouge and Lafayette, Louisiana, by committing the murders of at least seven women.

Earl Washington Jr. is a former Virginia death-row inmate, who was fully exonerated of murder charges against him in 2000. He had been wrongfully convicted and sentenced to death in 1984 for the 1982 rape and murder of Rebecca Lyn Williams in Culpeper, Virginia. Washington has an IQ estimated at 69, which classifies him as intellectually disabled. He was coerced into confessing to the crime when arrested on an unrelated charge a year later. He narrowly escaped being executed in 1985 and 1994.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michigan Murders</span> Series of homicides in the U.S. state of Michigan

The Michigan Murders were a series of highly publicized killings of young women committed between 1967 and 1969 in the Ann Arbor/Ypsilanti area of Southeastern Michigan by an individual known as the Ypsilanti Ripper, the Michigan Murderer, and the Co-Ed Killer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clarence Elkins</span> American wrongfully convicted for murder and rape

Clarence Arnold Elkins Sr. is an American man who was wrongfully convicted of the 1998 rape and murder of his mother-in-law, Judith Johnson, and the rape and assault of his wife's niece, Brooke Sutton. He was convicted solely on the basis of the testimony of his wife's six-year-old niece who testified that Elkins was the perpetrator.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murder of Dawn Magyar</span> American murder case

Dawn Lee Swan Magyar was an American woman found murdered in March 1973, in a wooded area in Chapin, Michigan. She had been reported missing since January 27, 1973, from her home in Chesaning, Michigan. Believed to have been abducted from a shopping center in nearby Owosso, she was found to have been raped and shot three times.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Juan Rivera (wrongful conviction)</span> American man wrongfully convicted three times

Juan A. Rivera Jr. is an American man who was wrongfully convicted three times for the 1992 rape and murder of 11-year-old Holly Staker in Waukegan, Illinois. He was convicted twice on the basis of a confession that he said was coerced. No physical evidence linked him to the crime scene. In 2015 he received a $20 million settlement from Lake County, Illinois for wrongful conviction, formerly the largest settlement of its kind in United States history.

Lewis "Jim" Fogle is an American man who was wrongly convicted in 1982 for the murder of a 15-year-old girl. Fogle's conviction was vacated on DNA evidence in 2015, after he was forced to spend 34 years in prison for a crime he did not commit.

Walter Ogrod is an American man who was convicted and sentenced to death for the July 12, 1988, sexual assault and murder of four-year-old Barbara Jean Horn in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. According to police, Ogrod confessed to Horn's murder four years after it occurred, but in 2020 the "confession" was recognized to be false. On June 5 of that year, Ogrod's conviction was vacated by the Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas and he was ordered to be released from prison. He had spent more than two decades on death row.

Rodney Rodell Reed is an American death row inmate who was convicted on May 18, 1998, by a Bastrop County District Court jury for the April 1996 abduction, rape, and murder of Stacey Stites, a 19-year-old resident of Giddings, Texas.

George Lamar Jones was an American serial killer who killed at least three women in Mississippi and Wisconsin from 1972 to 1997, with his latter murders occurring at the same time as those of Walter E. Ellis, another unrelated serial killer. For his respective crimes, Jones was convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment, remaining behind bars until his death in 2012.

Linwood Earl Forte, known as The Nightstalker, is an American serial killer and rapist who was linked via DNA to a series of rapes and murders committed in Goldsboro, North Carolina in 1990, and is the prime suspect in an unrelated murder in 1994. He was convicted of his confirmed crimes and subsequently sentenced to death, and is currently awaiting execution.

Maurice Hastings is an American former prisoner who was wrongfully convicted for the rape and murder of Roberta Wydermyer in 1983. He was released after being incarcerated for 38 years because DNA evidence linked to the murder implicated another man. Hastings requested the DNA test in the year 2000, but this was refused and was not carried out until 2021.

Henry Lee McCollum and Leon Brown are two African American men who were wrongfully convicted and sentenced to death for a murder they did not commit.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Michigan man's bid to overturn murder convictions halted". Associated Press . June 28, 2017. Archived from the original on April 18, 2022. Retrieved December 13, 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  2. 1 2 Bonnie DeSimone (December 14, 1982). "Preliminary court exam today for suspect in elderly killings". The Ann Arbor News – via Ann Arbor District Library.
  3. 1 2 Bonnie DeSimone (December 8, 1982). "Four police departments want to talk to suspect in elderly rapes". The Ann Arbor News– via Ann Arbor District Library.
  4. 1 2 William B. Treml (December 7, 1982). "Drifter called prime suspect in slayings of elderly here". The Ann Arbor News– via Ann Arbor District Library.
  5. 1 2 "Elderly attack suspect arraigned". The Ann Arbor News. December 21, 1982 – via Ann Arbor District Library.
  6. ↑ "Hearing delayed in killing of elderly woman". The Ann Arbor News. January 25, 1983 – via Ann Arbor District Library.
  7. ↑ "Slaying suspect in court today". The Ann Arbor News. March 9, 1983 – via Ann Arbor District Library.
  8. ↑ "Jackson trial starts for suspected rapist". The Ann Arbor News. March 28, 1983 – via Ann Arbor District Library.
  9. 1 2 "Jackson rape suspect's mother says her son is innocent". The Ann Arbor News. March 30, 1983 – via Ann Arbor District Library.
  10. 1 2 "Rape-murder suspect tries suicide in jail cell". The Ann Arbor News. April 4, 1983 – via Ann Arbor District Library.
  11. ↑ Bonnie DeSimone (April 13, 1983). "Slayings suspect incompetent for trial". The Ann Arbor News– via Ann Arbor District Library.
  12. ↑ "Rapist to serve 60 years in jail". The Ann Arbor News. May 19, 1983 – via Ann Arbor District Library.
  13. ↑ Bonnie DeSimone (January 12, 1983). "Elderly-slaying suspect charged". The Ann Arbor News– via Ann Arbor District Library.
  14. ↑ "Michael Harris faces trial in Lansing murder". The Ann Arbor News. July 28, 1983 – via Ann Arbor District Library.
  15. ↑ "Harris convicted in Lansing murder case". The Ann Arbor News. September 27, 1983 – via Ann Arbor District Library.
  16. ↑ "Washtenaw murder suspect sentenced to life in prison". The Ann Arbor News. October 24, 1983 – via Ann Arbor District Library.
  17. ↑ "Ann Arbor murder suspect draws another conviction". The Ann Arbor News. November 3, 1983 – via Ann Arbor District Library.
  18. ↑ "Harris sentenced to life in murder of elderly woman". The Ann Arbor News. December 1, 1983 – via Ann Arbor District Library.
  19. 1 2 3 4 5 Paul Egan (September 11, 2016). "New DNA test reopens case of convicted Michigan serial killer". Detroit Free Press . Archived from the original on December 12, 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  20. ↑ "DNA links ex-con to 1981 elderly murder victim in Lansing". Detroit Free Press. October 18, 2016. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.