Michael Davies (parliamentary official)

Last updated

Sir John Michael Davies KCB [1] (born 2 August 1940) is the former Clerk of the Parliaments of the United Kingdom. He succeeded Sir Michael Wheeler-Booth on 4 January 1997 and retired on 14 July 2003 succeeded by Paul Hayter. Sir Michael had overseen significant changes to the workings and Membership of the House of Lords related to the changes brought about by the passage of the House of Lords Act.

Contents

Career

Sir Michael began his career at Westminster in 1964 and served in various roles before becoming Clerk of the Parliaments in 1997. He served as the Private Secretary to the Government Chief Whip and Leader of the House when Lord Windlesham held the position. He was also editor of the Journal of the Society of Commonwealth Clerks (called The Table [2] ), and was secretary of the Statute Law Committee, as well as Chair of the Association of Secretaries General of Parliaments. [3]

House of Lords

Sir Michael was Clerk of the Parliaments at the time of the passage of the House of Lords Act, 1999 which required several administrative changes. In his address to the Chamber, on the retirement of Sir Michael, Lord Williams of Mostyn said that "[h]e oversaw the first change in administration in 18 years. He piloted the House through the passage of the House of Lords Bill and its subsequent implementation. He played an important part in devising a way of electing the elected hereditary Peers, including his wise suggestion that the Electoral Reform Society should be engaged." [3] He was also the first Clerk to have relied on email and had a laptop at the table. [3]

Family

Sir Michael is descended from a distinguished line of ancestors. His grandfather was a cleric in the Church of Wales and was one of the great antiquarians of Welsh history. His father was a distinguished member of the Indian Civil Service. His mother was a niece of William Temple, Archbishop of Canterbury. Sir Michael's great-grandfather, Frederick Temple, was the Archbishop of Canterbury at the turn of the century who, at the age of 81 in 1902, had the task of making the arrangements for the coronation of Edward VII the son of Queen Victoria. [3]

Related Research Articles

House of Lords Upper house in the Parliament of the United Kingdom

The House of Lords, formally The Right Honourable the Lords Spiritual and Temporal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in Parliament assembled, is the second chamber of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Membership is by appointment, heredity or official function. Like the House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminster.

George Younger, 4th Viscount Younger of Leckie

George Kenneth Hotson Younger, 4th Viscount Younger of Leckie, Baron Younger of Prestwick,, was a British Conservative politician and banker.

Lord Chancellor Highest-ranking regularly-appointed Great Officer of State of the United Kingdom

The Lord Chancellor, formally the Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain, is the highest-ranking among the Great Officers of State in England in the United Kingdom, nominally outranking the prime minister. The lord chancellor is appointed by the sovereign on the advice of the prime minister. Prior to their Union into the Kingdom of Great Britain, there were separate lord chancellors for the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland; there were lord chancellors of Ireland until 1922.

Peerage Act 1963 United Kingdom legislation

The Peerage Act 1963 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that permitted women peeresses and all Scottish hereditary peers to sit in the House of Lords, and which allows newly inherited hereditary peerages to be disclaimed.

Stafford Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh

Stafford Henry Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh, known as Sir Stafford Northcote, Bt from 1851 to 1885, was a British Conservative politician. He served as Chancellor of the Exchequer between 1874 and 1880 and as Foreign Secretary between 1885 and 1886, and was one of only two people to hold the office of First Lord of the Treasury without ever being Prime Minister.

Richard Bethell, 1st Baron Westbury British politician

Richard Bethell, 1st Baron Westbury, was a British lawyer, judge and Liberal politician. He served as Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain between 1861 and 1865. He was knighted in 1852 and raised to the peerage in 1861.

In the United Kingdom, representative peers were those peers elected by the members of the Peerage of Scotland and the Peerage of Ireland to sit in the British House of Lords. Until 1999, all members of the Peerage of England held the right to sit in the House of Lords; they did not elect a limited group of representatives. All peers who were created after 1707 as Peers of Great Britain and after 1801 as Peers of the United Kingdom held the same right to sit in the House of Lords.

Lords Spiritual The 26 bishops of the established Church of England who serve in the House of Lords

The Lords Spiritual of the United Kingdom are the 26 bishops of the established Church of England who serve in the House of Lords. The Church of Scotland, which is Presbyterian, and the Anglican churches in Wales and Northern Ireland, which are no longer established churches, are not represented. The Lords Spiritual are distinct from the Lords Temporal, their secular counterparts who also sit in the House of Lords.

In the United Kingdom, life peers are appointed members of the peerage whose titles cannot be inherited, in contrast to hereditary peers. In modern times, life peerages, always created at the rank of baron, are created under the Life Peerages Act 1958 and entitle the holders to seats in the House of Lords, presuming they meet qualifications such as age and citizenship. The legitimate children of a life peer are entitled to style themselves with the prefix "The Honourable", although they cannot inherit the peerage itself.

Randall Davidson Scottish Archbishop of Canterbury

Randall Thomas Davidson, 1st Baron Davidson of Lambeth, was an Anglican priest who was Archbishop of Canterbury from 1903 to 1928. He was the longest-serving holder of the office since the Reformation, and the first to retire from it.

Patrick Jenkin British politician

Charles Patrick Fleeming Jenkin, Baron Jenkin of Roding, was a British Conservative politician who served as a cabinet minister in Margaret Thatcher's first government.

Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 3rd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos British soldier, politician, and administrator

Richard Plantagenet Campbell Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 3rd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos, styled Earl Temple until 1839 and Marquess of Chandos from 1839 to 1861, was a British soldier, politician and administrator of the 19th century. He was a close friend and subordinate of Benjamin Disraeli and served as the Secretary of State for the Colonies from 1867 to 1868 and Governor of Madras from 1875 to 1880.

Richard Luce, Baron Luce

Richard Napier Luce, Baron Luce,, is a British politician. He is a former Lord Chamberlain to the Queen, serving from 2000 to 2006, and has been Governor of Gibraltar, a Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) from 1971 to 1992, and government minister, and a crossbench member of the House of Lords.

Raymond Asquith, 3rd Earl of Oxford and Asquith British diplomat, intelligence officer, businessman and peer

Raymond Benedict Bartholomew Michael Asquith, 3rd Earl of Oxford and Asquith,, is a British former diplomat and hereditary peer. Styled Viscount Asquith until he succeeded to his father's peerage titles on 16 January 2011, the earldom of Oxford and Asquith was created for his paternal great-grandfather, H. H. Asquith, a former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

Oliver Eden, 8th Baron Henley British Conservative politician

Oliver Michael Robert Eden, 8th Baron Henley, 6th Baron Northington PC, is a British hereditary peer and politician, who is a Conservative member of the House of Lords. He has served in a number of ministerial positions in the governments of Margaret Thatcher, John Major, David Cameron and Theresa May, most recently as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State at the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy.

Thomas Manners-Sutton, 1st Baron Manners British lawyer and politician

Thomas Manners-Sutton, 1st Baron Manners, was a British lawyer and politician who served as Lord Chancellor of Ireland from 1807 to 1827.

Paul Hayter

Sir Paul David Grenville Hayter KCB LVO is a British public servant and was Clerk of the Parliaments from 2003 to 2007.

Sir Michael Addison John Wheeler-Booth was a British public servant and Clerk of the Parliaments. He was educated at Leighton Park School, Reading, and Magdalen College, Oxford.

Robert Rogers, Baron Lisvane Clerk of the House of Commons

Robert James Rogers, Baron Lisvane, is a British life peer and retired public servant. He served as Clerk of the House of Commons from October 2011 until August 2014.

Sir Denis Le Marchant, 1st Baronet, was a British barrister, civil servant, writer and Whig politician.

References

  1. "No. 56430". The London Gazette . 31 December 2002. p. S2.
  2. The Table
  3. 1 2 3 4 HL Deb, 9 July 2003 vol 651 cc276-283