Michael Pawlyn

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Michael Pawlyn
Born (1967-09-30) 30 September 1967 (age 55)
NationalityBritish
EducationBSc (Hons) Architecture, BArch
Alma mater University College London
University of Bath
OccupationArchitect
PartnerKelly Hill
Children2
Website https://exploration-architecture.com

Michael Pawlyn (born 30 September 1967) is a British architect noted [1] for his work in the field biomimetic architecture and innovation, as well as jointly initiating the 'Architects Declare' movement in the UK. [2] He was part of the principal team of architects that conceived and designed The Eden Project [3] [4] and is a regular keynote speaker at events on innovation and environmental sustainability. His best selling RIBA book Biomimicry in Architecture [5] was published in 2011 and a revised second edition, with a foreword by Ellen MacArthur, was published in 2016. He was one of the three founders of The Sahara Forest Project [6] - a way of supplying fresh water, food and renewable energy in arid conditions - and remains actively involved as a Founding Partner and Design Manager.

Contents

Career

The Eden Project Eden Project geodesic domes panorama.jpg
The Eden Project
The Sahara Forest pilot facility in Qatar The Sahara Forest Project pilot facility in Qatar.jpg
The Sahara Forest pilot facility in Qatar

After graduating in Architecture from The Bartlett, University College London, Pawlyn worked in London and Japan before returning to complete his studies at the University of Bath. He worked briefly as a researcher on television documentaries before joining Haworth Tompkins Architects. In 1997 Michael Pawlyn became part of the Grimshaw Architects' team to work on the Eden Project. This innovative scheme, conceived by Tim Smit, radically transformed a Kaolinite pit into a complex of adjoining Biomes that created sustainable environments for Rainforest and Mediterranean plant species.

In 2007 he established Exploration Architecture to develop work that employs biomimicry [7] as a guiding principal and brings together three lifelong passions - biology, design and the environment.

At TED Salon London, November 2010, Michael Pawlyn became one of the small number of architects to have a talk posted to TED. [8] His presentation, in which he describes how biomimicry could help transform architecture and society, has been viewed over 2.1 million times.

Exploration Architecture's work was exhibited in a solo exhibition, at The Architecture Foundation in 2014; [9] featured in the Future Knowledge [10] exhibition at Modern Art Oxford in 2018; and Learning From Nature: The Future of Design [11] exhibition in Atlanta, Georgia in 2019.

In 2018 Michael Pawlyn was invited to join an International Panel of Experts advising the Singapore Government on future development plans, best practice and global trends in planning and urban design. [12]

With the publication of the 2018 IPCC Report, which concluded that limiting global warming would require “rapid and far-reaching” transitions in land, energy, industry, buildings, transport, and cities," [13] Pawlyn jointly initiated Architects Declare a Climate & Biodiversity Emergency. [14] This movement has inspired over 6,000 companies in 26 countries to sign a declaration of action and a commitment to address "the needs of our society without breaching the earth’s ecological boundaries will demand a paradigm shift in our behaviour". [15]

Selected projects

Boat for the Plastiki Expedition: [16] This project, designed with client David de Rothschild, explored Cradle to Cradle ideas to highlight solutions to plastic pollution in the ocean.

The Sahara Forest Project: [17] demonstrates how biomimicry can help address a range of challenges by employing three components - saltwater cooled greenhouses, concentrated solar power (CSP) and desert revegetation technologies. Collectively these elements provide fresh water, land regeneration, the sequestering of carbon in soils, the closing the nutrient cycle and provides employment in deprived areas. [18]

The Biomimetic Office: [19] A sustainable office building designed with Yaniv Peer of Exploration, Arup Research & Development, Mace Cost Consultants and Professor Julian Vincent [20]

The Mountain Data Centre: A concept for ultra-low energy data centre based on principles of efficient branching systems in biology referred to as Murray's law.

Personal

Michael lives in London with his partner, photographer Kelly Hill, [21] and their two children.

Bibliography

Books:

· Michael Pawlyn (2011) Biomimicry in Architecture (first edition) with a foreword by Jonathon Porritt, London, RIBA Publications

· Michael Pawlyn (2016) Biomimicry in Architecture (second edition) with a foreword by Dame Ellen MacArthur, London, RIBA Publications

· Sarah Ichioka and Michael Pawlyn (2022) Flourish: Design Paradigms for Our Planetary Emergency , Triarchy Press Ltd

Chapter in multi-authored book:

· Michael Pawlyn (2016) Ecosystems as a unifying model for cities and industry, The Ellen MacArthur Foundation (ed.) A New Dynamic 2: Effective systems in a circular economy , [22] Cowes, Ellen MacArthur Foundation Publishing, pp 63–85

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Biomimetics</span> Imitation of biological systems for the solving of human problems

Biomimetics or biomimicry is the emulation of the models, systems, and elements of nature for the purpose of solving complex human problems. The terms "biomimetics" and "biomimicry" are derived from Ancient Greek: βίος (bios), life, and μίμησις (mīmēsis), imitation, from μιμεῖσθαι (mīmeisthai), to imitate, from μῖμος (mimos), actor. A closely related field is bionics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daniel Libeskind</span> Polish-American architect

Daniel Libeskind is a Polish-American architect, artist, professor and set designer. Libeskind founded Studio Daniel Libeskind in 1989 with his wife, Nina, and is its principal design architect.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Institute of British Architects</span> UK-based professional body for architects

The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) is a professional body for architects primarily in the United Kingdom, but also internationally, founded for the advancement of architecture under its royal charter granted in 1837, three supplemental charters and a new charter granted in 1971.

Janine M. Benyus is an American natural sciences writer, innovation consultant, and author. After writing books on wildlife and animal behavior, she coined the term Biomimicry to describe intentional problem-solving design inspired by nature. Her book Biomimicry (1997) attracted widespread attention from businesspeople in design, architecture, and engineering as well as from scientists. Benyus argues that by following biomimetic approaches, designers can develop products that will perform better, be less expansive, use less energy, and leave companies less open to legal risk.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bionics</span> Application of natural systems to technology

Bionics or biologically inspired engineering is the application of biological methods and systems found in nature to the study and design engineering systems and modern technology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maggie's Centres</span> Drop-in centres for those affected by cancer

Maggie's centres are a network of drop-in centres across the United Kingdom and Hong Kong, which aim to help anyone who has been affected by cancer. They are not intended as a replacement for conventional cancer therapy, but as a caring environment that can provide support, information and practical advice. They are located near, but are detached from, existing NHS hospitals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeanne Gang</span> American architect

Jeanne Gang is an American architect and the founder and leader of Studio Gang, an architecture and urban design practice with offices in Chicago, New York, and San Francisco. Gang was first widely recognized for the Aqua Tower, the tallest woman-designed building in the world at the time of its completion. Aqua has since been surpassed by the nearby St. Regis Chicago, also of her design. Surface has called Gang one of Chicago's most prominent architects of her generation, and her projects have been widely awarded.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chris Bosse</span> German architect (born 1971)

Chris Bosse is a German-born architect, resident in Sydney in Australia. He was a designer of the Beijing National Aquatics Centre, which was built for the 2008 Summer Olympics.

<i>Plastiki</i> Boat made of plastic

The Plastiki is a 60-foot (18 m) catamaran made out of 12,500 reclaimed plastic bottles and other recycled PET plastic and waste products. Michael Pawlyn of Exploration Architecture worked on the concept design with David de Rothschild and helped to shape some of the key ideas. The craft was built using cradle to cradle design philosophies and features many renewable energy systems, including solar panels, wind and trailing propeller turbines, and bicycle generators. The frame was designed by Australian naval architect Andrew Dovell. The boat's name is a play on the 1947 Kon-Tiki raft used to sail across the Pacific by Norwegian explorer Thor Heyerdahl, and its voyage roughly followed the same route.

Grimshaw Architects is an architectural firm based in London. Founded in 1980 by Nicholas Grimshaw, the firm was one of the pioneers of high-tech architecture. In particular, they are known for their design of transport projects including Amsterdam Bijlmer ArenA railway station, Waterloo International railway station and the award-winning Southern Cross railway station which was the recipient of the Royal Institute of British Architects Lubetkin Prize. Grimshaw is behind the design of the Sustainability Pavilion, an innovative net-zero building, for Expo 2020. The firm currently has offices in Los Angeles, New York, London, Paris, Dubai, Melbourne and Sydney, employing over 600 staff.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Feilden Clegg Bradley Studios</span>

Feilden Clegg Bradley Studios is a British architectural design firm, established in 1978, with offices in Bath, London, Manchester and Belfast. The firm is known for its pioneering work in sustainable design and social design agenda.

The Biomimicry Institute is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization founded in 2006 and based in Missoula, Montana in the United States. Its goal is to help innovators learn from nature in order to design sustainable products, processes, and policies in response to real-world problems. The Biomimicry Institute has become a key communicator in the field of biomimetics, connecting thousands of practitioners and organizations across the world. Its Global Network currently supports 38 regional networks across 26 countries as of 2022. The Biomimicry Institute was founded by Bryony Schwan, Dayna Baumeister and Janine Benyus and originated following the publishing of Biomimicry: Innovation Inspired by Nature by Janine Benyus; a natural sciences writer, innovation consultant and author.

RIBA Competitions is the Royal Institute of British Architects' unit dedicated to organising architectural and other design-related competitions.

John Robertson Architects (JRA) is an architectural practice based in Bankside, London, which was founded by its Director John Robertson in 1993. The practice concentrates on the design and implementation of new build, retrofit, historic refurbishment and restoration projects in Central London. It is a member of the AJ100, consisting of the 100 largest architecture practices in the UK. JRA is a foundation member of the Landaid Appeal.

The Department of Architecture is part of the Faculty of Architecture and History of Art in the University of Cambridge. Both Departments are housed in Scroope Terrace on Trumpington Street, Cambridge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moti Bodek</span> Israeli architect

Moti Bodek is an Israeli architect. He is the CEO of Bodek Architects based in Tel Aviv and a Professor of Architecture at Bezalel Academy of Art and Design, Jerusalem & at Tel Aviv University.

Biomimetic architecture is a branch of the new science of biomimicry defined and popularized by Janine Benyus in her 1997 book. Biomimicry refers to innovations inspired by nature as one which studies nature and then imitates or takes inspiration from its designs and processes to solve human problems. The book suggests looking at nature as a Model, Measure, and Mentor", suggesting that the main aim of biomimicry is sustainability.

Justin Bere is a British architect based in London. He is founder of his own practice bere:architects and has developed a specialism in low energy passive house (Passivhaus) buildings, resulting in the first certified passive house building in London in 2010. In 2012 he was named one of the most influential people in UK sustainability by Building Design magazine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Exploration Architecture</span>

Exploration Architecture was established in 2007 by architect Michael Pawlyn.

Feilden Fowles is an architectural firm based in London. It was formed in 2009 by Fergus Feilden and Edmund Fowles, who first collaborated while studying at the University of Cambridge. The practice has been recipient of several awards including Young Architect of the Year 2016. Alongside practice, Feilden Fowles has taught a studio unit at Sir John Cass School of Art, Architecture and Design, London Metropolitan University since 2015.

References

  1. Thornhill, John (28 January 2016). "Michael Pawlyn, the architect inspired by nature" . Retrieved 15 September 2016 via The Financial Times.
  2. "About Us". UK Architects Declare Climate and Biodiversity Emergency. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
  3. Prospero (9 November 2011). "The Q&A: Michael Pawlyn. Lessons of design learned from nature" . Retrieved 15 September 2016 via The Economist.
  4. Brooks, Michael (28 December 2021). "Biomimicry in Architecture - review". www.designingbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
  5. Scott, Katie (22 February 2012). "Biomimicry in architecture and the start of the Ecological Age". www.wired.co.uk. Wired. Retrieved 15 September 2016.
  6. Jha, Alok (2 September 2008). "Seawater greenhouse to bring life to the desert". The Guardian . Retrieved 15 September 2016.
  7. McKeag, Tom (4 March 2014). "Portfolio, Exploration Architecture". Zygote Quarterly. 3 (10). Retrieved 15 September 2016.
  8. Michael, Pawlyn (November 2010). "Using nature's genius in architecture".
  9. Glickfield, Elizabeth (4 March 2014). "Designing with Nature". Domus. Retrieved 15 September 2016.
  10. Museum of Modern Art Oxford (22 September – 28 October 2018). "Future Knowledge". Modern Art Oxford.
  11. Museum of Design Atlanta, MODA (3 March 2020). "Learning From Nature: The Future of Design". Museum of Design.
  12. Urban Redevelopment Authority, Singapore Government (2019). "URA Government Annual Report".
  13. IPCC (October 2018). "Summary for policymakers of IPCC special report on global warming of 1-5c approved by Governments". The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).
  14. UK Architects Declare, About Us (May 2019). "Architects Declare". Architects Declare.{{cite web}}: |first= has generic name (help)
  15. Architects Declare (May 2019). "Declaration, UK Architects Declare".
  16. "Plastiki expedition boat by exploration architecture for adventure ecology". www.dezeen.com. dezeen. 22 July 2010. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
  17. McKeag, Tom (11 November 2014). "Case Study : Seeing the forest for the trees". www.zqjournal.org. zygote quarterly. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
  18. O'Connell, Sanjida (8 June 2009). "Biomimicry: why the world is full of intelligent design". www.telegraph.co.uk. The Telegraph Media Group. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
  19. Rawlence, Peter (1 August 2016). "Sustainable architecture: taking a leaf out of nature's book". Linkedin.com. Mega.online. Retrieved 20 September 2016.
  20. Vincent, Julian F V (22 August 2006). "Biomimetics: its practice and theory". Journal of the Royal Society Interface. 3 (9): 471–82. doi:10.1098/rsif.2006.0127. PMC   1664643 . PMID   16849244.
  21. Thornhill, John (28 January 2016). "Michael Pawlyn, the architect inspired by nature". www.ft.com. The Financial Times Ltd. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
  22. Franconi, Ellen (25 February 2016). A New Dynamic 2: Effective systems in a circular economy. Cowes: Ellen MacArthur Foundation Publishing. pp. 63–85. ISBN   978-0992778446.