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During every moment of an organism's life, sensory information is being taken in by sensory receptors and processed by the nervous system. Sensory information is stored in sensory memory just long enough to be transferred to short-term memory. Humans have five traditional senses: sight, hearing, taste, smell, touch. Sensory memory (SM) allows individuals to retain impressions of sensory information after the original stimulus has ceased. A common demonstration of SM is a child's ability to write letters and make circles by twirling a sparkler at night. When the sparkler is spun fast enough, it appears to leave a trail which forms a continuous image. This "light trail" is the image that is represented in the visual sensory store known as iconic memory. The other two types of SM that have been most extensively studied are echoic memory, and haptic memory; however, it is reasonable to assume that each physiological sense has a corresponding memory store. For example, children have been shown to remember specific "sweet" tastes during incidental learning trials but the nature of this gustatory store is still unclear. However, sensory memories might be related to a region of the thalamus, which serves as a source of signals encoding past experiences in the neocortex.
Farley Norman is a professor of psychological sciences at Western Kentucky University. He is a co-director of the Gustav Fechner Perception Laboratory at Western Kentucky University, along with his wife, Hideko Norman.
References
- 1 2 Turvey, Michael Thomas (1967). The nature of information loss in the visual preperceptual system (Thesis). University Microfilms. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
- ↑ "Michael Turvey R I P". www.claphamoldxaverians.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-02-18.
- ↑ "Loughborough College". YouApply. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
- ↑ "Michael Turvey oral history" (PDF). Haskins Laboratories. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
- ↑ "Michael Turvey vita 2019" (PDF). Clapham Old Xaverian Archive. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
- ↑ "Michael Turvey celebrates almost 55 years of professional excellence in his field". 24-7 Press Release. 28 September 2017. Retrieved 26 February 2023.