Michel Spiro

Michel Spiro
Born	(1946-02-24) February 24, 1946 (age 79) Roanne, Loire, France
Nationality	French
Alma mater	École polytechnique
Awards	Prix Thibaud (1985) Prix Félix-Robin (1999)
Scientific career
Fields	Physics
Institutions	CEA IN2P3 CERN

Michel Spiro (born 24 February 1946 in Roanne, Loire, France) is a French physicist.

Biography

Michel Spiro attended the high school Jean-Puy de Roanne. Spiro obtained the baccalauréat in 1963, with a specialisation in elementary mathematics. After this, he attended the school Lycée Louis-le-Grand to prepare his entry exam at the École polytechnique. He completed his graduate studies in theoretical physics in 1969.

He joined the French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA) in 1970, as an engineer. He was promoted to the position of director of the Particle Physics Section of the Department of Astrophysics, Particle Physics, Nuclear Physics and Associated Instrumentation (DAPNIA ) in 1991 and led the section until 1999. He became chargé de mission of the CEA and assistant scientific director in Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS), responsible for astroparticle physics and neutrinos. He took over the leadership of DAPNIA in 2002. From 2003 to 2010 he was appointed director of Institut national de physique nucléaire et de physique des particules (IN2P3) in CNRS. ^[1]

Spiro obtained his PhD ^[2] from University of Paris-Sud, Orsay in 1976. His early research in particle physics led him, as a member of the UA1 experiment, to participate in the discovery of the intermediate bosons W and Z. ^[3] He then turned to study particles from the cosmos by participating in the GALLEX solar neutrino detection experiment. ^[4] He became then the spokesperson of the microlensing search experiment EROS(Experience de Recherche d'Objets Sombres). ^{[5] [6] [7]}

From 1983 to 1999, Professor Spiro lectured quantum mechanics, then stellar equilibrium and evolution and finally energy and environment at the École Polytechnique. ^[5]

From 2010 to 2013 he was President of CERN Council. His presidency overlapped with the start of LHC physics. ^[8] Since then Spiro helds the position as research director emeritus at the CEA.

Michel Spiro was president of the French Physical Society from 2016 to 2017 ^[9] and president-elect for International Union of Pure and Applied Physics (IUPAP) as of 2018. ^[10] In October 2019 Spiro was asked to replace IUPAP president Kennedy J. Reed who wanted to step down for personal reasons. ^{[11] [12] [13]} As of 2025 Spiro continues as IUPAP past president under the presidency of Silvina Ponce Dawson. ^[14]

In June 2020, Michel Spiro was appointed chair of the CERN and Society Foundation Board, ^[15] a foundation to support and promote the mission of CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research, and disseminate its benefits to the wider public. In March 2024, he was appointed chair of the Curie and Joliot-Curie Association, succeeding to Edouard Brezin. ^[16]

Spiro chaired during 2022 and 2023 the steering committee of the International Year of Basic Sciences for Sustainable Development (IYBSSD2022). He also contributed towards the proclamation on August 25 2023, by the United Nations General Assembly, of an International Decade of Sciences for Sustainable Development 2024 to 2033. ^[17] In this framework he chairs The Earth-Humanity Coalition during the year 2024.

Awards and honors

• Officer of the Legion of Honour (2021), ^{[18] [19]} Knight (2004) ^[20]
• Officer of the National Order of Merit (France) (2008) ^[21]
• 1983: Joliot-Curie Prize of the French Physical Society
• 1985: Thibaud Prize of the Academy of Lyon
• 1995: Philip Morris Research Prize shared with M. Cribier and D. Vignaud for solar neutrinos (GALLEX)
• 1999: Félix Robin Prize of the Société Française de Physique
• 2000: Prize of the l'Association française pour le rayonnement international
• 2015: Fellow of the European Physical Society ^[22]
• 2018: Prix A. Lagarrigue ^[23]
• 2020: Honorary doctor of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research ^[24]

Works and publications

Scientific articles

The database INSPIRE-HEP has recorded more than 200 scientific articles signed by Spiro.

Articles of special importance

• Experimental Observation of Isolated Large Transverse Energy Electrons with Associated Missing Energy at s**(1/2) =540-GeV. UA1 Collaboration (G.Arnison et al.). Feb 1983. 31 pp. Phys. Lett. B122 (1983) 103-116 DOI: 10.1016/0370-2693(83)91177-2
• Experimental Particle Physics Without Accelerators. J. Rich, D. Lloyd Owen, M. Spiro (Saclay). 1987. 126 pp. Phys. Rep. 151 (1987) 239-364 DOI: 10.1016/0370-1573(87)90055-X
• Search for superheavy hydrogen in sea water. M. Spiro, B. Pichard, J. Rich, J.P. Soirat, S. Zylberajch (DAPNIA, Saclay), G. Grynberg, F. Trehin, P. Verkerk, Pierre Fayet (École Normale Superieure), M.E. Goldberg (Pasteur Inst., Paris). 1990. Les Arcs 1990, Proceedings, New and exotic phenomena '90 489-498'
• Evidence for gravitational microlensing by dark objects in the galactic halo. EROS collaboration E. Aubourg, P. Bareyre, S. Brehin, M. Gros, M. Lachieze-Rey, B. Laurent, E. Lesquoy, C. Magneville, A. Milsztain, L. Moscoso (DAPNIA, Saclay) et al.. Oct 1993. 3 pp. Nature 365 (1993) 623-625 DOI: 10.1038/365623a0

Selected books

• Tannoudji, Gilles (1986). La matière espace-temps la logique des particules élémentaires (in French). Paris: Fayard. ISBN   978-2-213-01835-5. OCLC   708295981.
• Klein, Etienne (1994). Le temps et sa Flèche (in French). Gif-sur-Yvette: Ed. Frontières. ISBN   978-2-86332-154-6. OCLC   489906340.
• Tannoudji, Gilles (2017). Relativité et quanta : une nouvelle révolution scientifique (in French) (2 ed.). Paris: Le Pommier Universcience. ISBN   978-2-7465-1143-9. OCLC   984147627.
• Basdevant, J. L.; Rich, James; Spiro, Michel (2005). Fundamentals in nuclear physics : from nuclear structure to cosmology. New York: Springer. ISBN   978-0-387-25095-3. OCLC   262679959.
• Chardin, Gabriel [in French] (2009). Le LHC peut-il produire des trous noirs (in French). Paris: Éd. le Pommier. ISBN   978-2-7465-0412-7. OCLC   470732872.
• Tannoudji, Gilles (2013). Le boson et le chapeau mexicain : un nouveau grand récit de l'univers (in French). Paris: Gallimard. ISBN   978-2-07-035549-5. OCLC   852216917.
• Bernardeau, Francis; Klein, Etienne; Laplace, Sandrine; Spiro, Michel (2013). La physique des infinis (in French). S.l: La ville brûle. ISBN   978-2-36012-035-2. OCLC   862954310.

References

1. "Michel Spiro, Emeritus Research Director, CEA". ATTRACT. 3 Oct 2019. Archived from the original on 3 October 2019.
2. Spiro, Michel (1977). Etude des résonances mésoniques étranges produites dans les interactions K⁻p à 14,3 GeV/c (PhD). CEA.
3. Arnison, G.; Astbury, A.; Aubert, B.; Bacci, C.; Bauer, G.; Bézaguet, A.; Böck, R.; Bowcock, T.J.V.; Calvetti, M.; Catz, P.; Cennini, P.; Centro, S.; Ceradini, F.; Cittolin, S.; Cline, D.; Cochet, C.; Colas, J.; Corden, M.; Dallman, D.; Dau, D.; DeBeer, M.; Negra, M.Della; Demoulin, M.; Denegri, D.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Dibitonto, D.; Dobrzynski, L.; Dowell, J.D.; Eggert, K.; et al. (1983). "Experimental observation of lepton pairs of invariant mass around 95 GeV/c2 at the CERN SPS collider". Physics Letters B. 126 (5): 398–410. Bibcode:1983PhLB..126..398A. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(83)90188-0. ISSN   0370-2693.
4. Anselmann, P.; Hampel, W.; Heusser, G.; Kiko, J.; Kirsten, T.; Laubenstein, M.; Pernicka, E.; Pezzoni, S.; Plaga, R.; Rönn, U.; Sann, M.; Schlosser, C.; Wink, R.; Wojcik, M.; Ammon, R.v.; Ebert, K.H.; Fritsch, T.; Hellriegel, K.; Henrich, E.; Stieglitz, L.; Weyrich, F.; Balata, M.; Ferrari, N.; Lalla, H.; Bellotti, E.; Cattadori, C.; Cremonesi, O.; Fiorini, E.; Zanotti, L.; Altmann, M.; Feilitzsch, F.v.; Möβbauer, R.; Schanda, U.; Berthomieu, G.; Schatzman, E.; Carmi, I.; Dostrovsky, I.; Bacci, C.; Belli, P.; Bernabei, R.; d'Angelo, S.; Paoluzi, L.; Charbit, S.; Cribier, M.; Dupont, G.; Gosset, L.; Rich, J.; Spiro, M.; Stolarczyk, T.; Tao, C.; Vignaud, D.; Hahn, R.L.; Hartmann, F.X.; Rowley, J.K.; Stoenner, R.W.; Weneser, J. (1993). "GALLEX solar neutrino observations. The results from GALLEX I and early results from GALLEX II". Physics Letters B. 314 (3–4): 445–458. Bibcode:1993PhLB..314..445A. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(93)91264-N. ISSN   0370-2693.
5. "PCCP Permanent researchers: Michel Spiro". PCCP Homepage. The Paris Center for Cosmological Physics. Retrieved 2019-10-07.
6. Aubourg, E.; Bareyre, P.; Bréhin, S.; Gros, M.; Lachièze-Rey, M.; Laurent, B.; Lesquoy, E.; Magneville, C.; Milsztajn, A.; Moscoso, L.; Queinnec, F.; Rich, J.; Spiro, M.; Vigroux, L.; Zylberajch, S.; Ansari, R.; Cavalier, F.; Moniez, M.; Beaulieu, J.-P.; Ferlet, R.; Grison, Ph.; Vidal-Madjar, A.; Guibert, J.; Moreau, O.; Tajahmady, F.; Maurice, E.; Prévôt, L.; Gry, C. (1993). "Evidence for gravitational microlensing by dark objects in the Galactic halo". Nature. 365 (6447): 623–625. Bibcode:1993Natur.365..623A. doi:10.1038/365623a0. ISSN   0028-0836. S2CID   4303500.
7. Tisserand, P.; Le Guillou, L.; Afonso, C.; Albert, J. N.; Andersen, J.; Ansari, R.; Aubourg, É.; Bareyre, P.; Beaulieu, J. P.; Charlot, X.; Coutures, C.; Ferlet, R.; Fouqué, P.; Glicenstein, J. F.; Goldman, B.; Gould, A.; Graff, D.; Gros, M.; Haissinski, J.; Hamadache, C.; de Kat, J.; Lasserre, T.; Lesquoy, É.; Loup, C.; Magneville, C.; Marquette, J. B.; Maurice, É.; Maury, A.; Milsztajn, A.; Moniez, M.; Palanque-Delabrouille, N.; Perdereau, O.; Rahal, Y. R.; Rich, J.; Spiro, M.; Vidal-Madjar, A.; Vigroux, L. (2007). "Limits on the Macho content of the Galactic Halo from the EROS-2 Survey of the Magellanic Clouds". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 469 (2): 387–404. arXiv: astro-ph/0607207 . Bibcode:2007A&A...469..387T. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20066017. ISSN   0004-6361. S2CID   15389106.
8. "Agnieszka Zalewska elected president of CERN council". CERN News. Geneva. 20 September 2012. Archived from the original on 13 June 2019. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
9. "Michel Spiro - Le CERN, le LHC et la découverte du Boson de Higgs". France Culture (in French). 2013-06-22. Retrieved 2018-05-22.
10. "Executive Council: Officers 2017-2020 | IUPAP: The International Union of Pure and Applied Physics". iupap.org. Archived from the original on 2019-04-02. Retrieved 2019-04-02.
11. "Presidents' resignation – new leadership". IUPAP. Archived from the original on 29 November 2019. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
12. McKellar, Bruce (December 2019). "New leadership of IUPAP" (PDF). IUPAP Newsletter. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
13. "Spiro appointed IUPAP president". CERN Courier. 59 (6): 54. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
14. iupap (2024-10-28). "Silvina Ponce Dawson IUPAP new President - IUPAP: The International Union of Pure and Applied Physics" . Retrieved 2025-01-20.
15. "Michel Spiro and Fido Dittus take the leadership of the CERN & Society Foundation". CERN. Retrieved 2020-09-17.
16. "Organisation et statuts". Association Curie et Joliot-Curie (in French). Retrieved 2024-12-19.
17. Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 25 August 2023: International Decade of Sciences for Sustainable Development, 2024–2033 (PDF) (A/RES/77/326 ed.). New York: United Nations. 2023.
18. Décret du 13 juillet 2021 portant promotion et nomination dans l'ordre national de la Légion d'honneur. 2021.
19. "Michel Spiro promoted to officer of the Legion of Honour, France's highest order of merit". CERN. Retrieved 2022-01-12.
20. "Décret du 9 avril 2004 portant promotion et nomination". Journal officiel de la République française. 11 April 2004. Archived from the original on 29 March 2019.
21. Décret du 16 mai 2008 portant promotion et nomination. Archived from the original on 2019-07-02. Retrieved 2019-07-02.
22. "EPS Distinctions 2015". EPS news. European Physical Society. 2017-05-26. Archived from the original on 2017-10-05. Retrieved 2017-10-05.
23. "Cérémonie de la Remise du Prix A. Lagarrigue 2018 à Michel Spiro : Friday 29 Nov 2019". Indico. Laboratoire de l’Accélérateur Linéaire – Centre Scientifique d’Orsay. Archived from the original on November 25, 2019. Retrieved November 25, 2019.
24. "New Honorary Doctors of JINR". Joint Institute for Nuclear Research. Retrieved 2020-10-05.