Founded | 1928 |
---|---|
Defunct | 2021 |
Fate | Merger to Delica AG |
Headquarters | Meilen, Switzerland |
Number of employees | 612 (2020) [1] |
Midor AG was a company of the Swiss retail group Migros, which developed and produced biscuits, ice cream and snacks. It supplied customers in Switzerland and 19 other countries. Midor also produced numerous products for Migros brands and large corporations in Switzerland and abroad. Midor was founded in 1928 and belonged to the M-Industrie Gruppe (M-Industry group). It employed around 600 people at its location in Meilen at Lake Zurich.
The Migros industrial companies Delica, Chocolat Frey , Riseria Taverne and Totale Capsule Solutions were merged with Midor to form the new Delica AG on 1 June 2021. [2]
On 13 June 1896, the Erste schweizerische Aktiengesellschaft zur Herstellung unvergorener und alkoholfreier Trauben- und Obstweine (First Swiss Stock Corporation for the Production of Unfermented and Alcohol-Free Grape and Fruit Wines) was founded in Bern with a share capital of 250,000 francs. Their goal was to produce unfermented grape and fruit juices on a large scale using the "Wädenswiler-process" developed by Hermann Müller-Thurgau. The first factory was built the same year on Laupenstrasse in Bern. [3] In 1899 the company changed its name to Gesellschaft zur Herstellung alkoholfreier Weine (Association for the Production of Non-Alcoholic Wines), with the term "non-alcoholic wines" being a common description for cider at the time. A new factory was built on Lake Zurich near Meilen train station. [4] After canning was also started in 1916/17, the company name was changed to Alkoholfreie Weine & Konservenfabrik AG, Meilen (Alcohol-free Wine & Conserves Factory AG, Meilen). [5] [6]
In 1928, the company was on the verge of bankruptcy. For 50,000 francs, Gottlieb Duttwuiler, the founder of Migros, acquired a creditor position of 400,000 francs from the Schweizerische Kreditanstalt (Swiss credit institution), therefore becoming the main creditor of the company, whose shares were transferred mostly to Migros through inheritance proceedings. [7] The takeover was due to Migros having to produce its own brands in order to circumvent the numerous boycotts of branded goods manufacturers and their associations. The customers were unable to deal with the pressure from the associations, which is why Migros was the only buyer of the products. Duttweiler significantly expanded the production of sweet cider and reduced the price to almost half, to which competitors had to follow in suit. What was once a niche product quickly became a very popular drink. [8] [9]
As suggested by Duttweiler, the name was changed to Produktion AG Meilen (PAG, Production AG Meilen) on 30 October 1929. The PAG soon gave up making sweet cider to make room for the production of other products. Biscuit production started in 1930, and yogurt production began a year later. [9] The production of cooking oil and cooking fat, which also began in 1930, was moved to Basil in 1934. [7] From 1935 onwards, the PAG produced the Fasnachtschüechli, a regional variation of fried dough, which are still sold today and are only available once a year during carnival season. [10] In 1942, PAG integrated the chocolate production previously carried out by Jonatal AG (Jowa today), but in 1955 it handed this, along with confectionery and sweets production, to Chocolat Frey, which also belongs to Migros. [9] [11]
In 1985 the company entered the export business. [12] In 1996, PAG renamed itself Midor AG. [13]
On 1 June 2021, the five companies Midor, Chocolat Frey, Delica, Riseria and Total Capsule Solutions became Delica AG. The main location of the new legally founded company is in Buchs in the canton of Aargau. The existing locations continue to exist as production facilities. [2]
Midor products can be divided up into the following product groups:
Brands produced by Midor: [14]
Migros is Switzerland's largest retail company, its largest supermarket chain and largest employer. It is also one of the forty largest retailers in the world. It is structured in the form of a cooperative federation, with more than two million members.
Gottlieb Duttweiler was a Swiss businessman and politician, founder of both the Migros chain of grocery stores and the Alliance of Independents party.
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The Alliance of Independents, Ring of Independents, or National Ring of Independents, was a social liberal political party in Switzerland that existed between 1936 and 1999.
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Park im Grüene is a public park and a small amusement park in the municipality of Rüschlikon in Switzerland. The park area comprises the former estate of Adele and Gottlieb Duttweiler that went to public use in 1947.
Adele Duttweiler was a Swiss philanthropist and the wife of Gottlieb Duttweiler, founder of both the Migros group and the LdU political party.
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Adele was a Swiss cargo ship, later the merchant ship Sunadele. Initiated by Gottlieb Duttweiler and named after Adele Duttweiler, she served in the Merchant Marine of Switzerland.
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Elsa Felicya Gasser-Pfau was a Polish-born Swiss economist. From the early 1930s, she became an advisor to Gottlieb Duttweiler, the founder of the Migros retail business. In 1948, she convinced him that the firm should introduce a self-service approach, paving the way for Switzerland's most successful supermarket chain. Today Gasser is considered to be responsible for the introduction of supermarkets in Switzerland.
Samuel Jacob Frey was a Swiss industrialist, financier and politician. He is best known for founding the Freya Paper Company, today known as Elco AG, in 1884. Frey served as a member of the Grand Council of Aargau from 1901 to 1921 for the Free Radical Liberals.
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