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The Military Order of the World Wars (MOWW) is an American social organization of military officers of the United States and their descendants. It was created in 1919 as the Military Order of the World War at the suggestion of General of the Armies John J. Pershing as a fraternity for American military officers coming out of World War I. Two decades later, when the United States became involved in World War II, the conflict reference was pluralized to its current title of Military Order of the World Wars. Though the society's title has not been changed since 1945, it accepts additional members from other conflicts and non-conflict service, including those in current military service, retired military service, and former military service. [1] It also accepts members who are lineal descendants from a qualifying officer and family members within two degrees of consanguinity as hereditary members. [2]
The MOWW is a 501(c)19 non-profit organization with a congressional charter. [1]
At its founding, the MOWW chose Major General George Herbert Harries as commander, and he served through 1925. [3] Membership in the MOWW is open to active duty, retired and former federally commissioned, warrant or flight officers, and senior enlisted (E-7 and higher) members of the uniformed services of the United States. [2] This includes the US Army (USA), US Navy (USN), US Marine Corps (USMC), US Air Force (USAF), US Coast Guard (USCG), US Space Force (USSF), US National Guard, US Military Reserves, United States Public Health Service (USPHS), and the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). [2] Additionally, any direct lineal descendant and family members within two degrees of consanguinity (i.e., spouse, son/step-son, daughter/step-daughter, grandson/granddaughter) from a qualifying officer may also join the order as a hereditary member; and thus the order also serves as a genealogical society. [2]
In 2019 the Order celebrated its 100th birthday at its annual convention held in Simi Valley, California. Recent projects in 2019 included the design, purchase, and placement of a $100k Augusta-CSRA Vietnam War Veterans Memorial, in Augusta, Georgia, by the Augusta Chapter of Region V, MOWW, earning Chapter leaders a Gold Patrick Henry Award and National Citation. [4]
Multiple awards of the decorations are denoted by mini-medal sized bronze oak leaf clusters. On the membership medal, perpetual (life)[ clarification needed ] membership is denoted by a silver service star. [1]
Awards presented by the MOWW include: [1]
The six organizations listed above, like the MOWW, include male direct lineal descendants of qualifying officers of their respective war(s), although two of them accept members by invitation only. At least one (the Society of the Cincinnati) limits its membership to one person representing each qualifying officer. Only the MOWW does not require the officer to have been a veteran during a combat conflict. Among these, only the MOWW and Military Order of Foreign Wars accept women as members.
Former related organizations with veteran-only membership include:
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